Using commit, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Using COMMIT

The COMMIT statements end the present transaction and make permanent any changes made during that transaction. Till you commit the changes, other users cannot access the changed data; they see the data as it was before you made the changes.

Consider a simple transaction which transfers money from one bank account to the other. The transaction needs two updates as it debits the first account, and then credits the second. In the illustration below, after crediting the second account, you issue a commit that makes the changes everlasting. Only then do other users see the changes.

BEGIN

...

UPDATE accts SET bal = my_bal - debit

WHERE acctno = 7715;

...

UPDATE accts SET bal = my_bal + credit

WHERE acctno = 7720;

COMMIT WORK;

END;

The COMMIT statements release all row and table locks. It also erases any savepoint marked as the last commit or rollback. The elective keyword WORK has no effect other than to get better readability. The keyword END signals the end of the PL/SQL block, not the end of the transaction. Now as a block can span a multiple transactions, the transaction can cover multiple blocks.

The COMMENT clause specifies a comment to be related with the distributed transaction. If you issue a commit, the changes to each database affected by a distributed transaction are made permanent. Though, if a network or machine fails during a commit, the state of the distributed transaction may be unknown or in doubt. In that situation, the Oracle stores the text specified by the COMMENT in the data dictionary beside with the transaction ID. The text should be a quoted literal up to 50 characters in size.  


Related Discussions:- Using commit

Using operator value in pl sql, Using Operator VALUE: As you may expec...

Using Operator VALUE: As you may expect, the operator VALUE returns the value of an object. The VALUE takes its argument a correlation variable.  For illustration, to return a

Example of groupby operator - sql, Example of GROUPBY Operator Example...

Example of GROUPBY Operator Example: How many students sat each exam, using GROUP BY, NATURAL LEFT JOIN, and COALESCE SELECT CourseId, COALESCE (n, 0) AS n FROM COURS

Forward declarations - subprograms, Forward Declarations The PL/SQL ne...

Forward Declarations The PL/SQL needs that you declare an identifier before using it. And hence, you should declare a subprogram before calling it. For illustration, the decla

Character types, ROWID and UROWID Internally, every database table has ...

ROWID and UROWID Internally, every database table has a ROWID pseudo column that stores binary values known as rowids. Each rowid shows the storage address of a row. A physical

Using first and last - collection method, Using FIRST and LAST FIRST a...

Using FIRST and LAST FIRST and LAST return the first and last (minimum and maximum) index numbers in a collection. When the collection is empty, the FIRST and LAST return NULL

Declaring subprograms, Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprog...

Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprograms in any PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package. But, you should declare subprograms at the end of the declarative part after a

Opening a cursor, Opening a Cursor Opening the cursor executes the que...

Opening a Cursor Opening the cursor executes the query & identifies the result set that consists of all rows that meet the query search criteria. For the cursors declared usin

Multiple assignment - sql, Multiple Assignment- SQL SQL supports mult...

Multiple Assignment- SQL SQL supports multiple assignment to local variables and also applies multiple assignment semantics in SET clauses of UPDATE statements, but does not

Count operator in sql, Count Operator in SQL Example: Counting the stu...

Count Operator in SQL Example: Counting the students who have scored more than 50 in some exam (SELECT COUNT (*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT StudentId FROM EXAM_MARK WHE

Operators on tables and rows, Operators on Tables and Rows Row Extrac...

Operators on Tables and Rows Row Extraction TUPLE FROM r, SQL has row subqueries. These are just like scalar subqueries except that they may specify more than one column.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd