Use of count in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Use of COUNT in SQL

It describes and discusses various general methods of expressing constraints, eventually noting that support for "=" with relation operands is sufficient for completeness. It also notes that every constraint can be expressed as an invocation of IS_EMPTY, where IS_EMPTY(r) is equivalent to r { } = TABLE_DUM. First, though, it gives Example, showing how to use COUNT to test a relation for emptiness. Example here is a direct translation of that one into SQL.

Example: Testing for absence of counterexamples.

CREATE ASSERTION Must_be_enrolled_to_take_exam

CHECK ((SELECT COUNT (*)

FROM EXAM_MARK

WHERE (Student_Id, CourseId ) NOT IN

(SELECT Student_Id, CourseId

FROM IS_ENROLLED_ON ) )

= 0);


Related Discussions:- Use of count in sql

Updating tables in sql, Updating Tables in SQL The topic of updating b...

Updating Tables in SQL The topic of updating by describing the assignment operator, ":=" in Tutorial D. SQL uses a different syntax for assignment, using the key word SET and

Is null operator-comparison operators, IS NULL Operator The IS NULL oper...

IS NULL Operator The IS NULL operator returns the Boolean value TRUE whenever its operand is null or FALSE if it is not null. The comparisons including the nulls always yield NU

Natural join - sql, Natural Join - SQL In the absence of NATURAL JOIN...

Natural Join - SQL In the absence of NATURAL JOIN Example has to be replaced by something rather more longwinded, as shown in Example. Example: Joining IS_CALLED and IS_EN

%isopen - explicit cursor attributes, %ISOPEN The %ISOPEN yields TRUE ...

%ISOPEN The %ISOPEN yields TRUE if its cursor or cursor variable is open; or else, the %ISOPEN yields FALSE. In the illustration, you use the %ISOPEN to select an action:

Error handling in pl/sql, Error Handling The PL/SQL makes it easy to de...

Error Handling The PL/SQL makes it easy to detect and process the predefined and user-defined error conditions known as exceptions. Whenever an error occurs, an exception is ra

Package specification, The Package Specification The package specificat...

The Package Specification The package specifications contain the public declarations. The scopes of these declarations are local to your database representation and global to t

Creating Views, Create a view named CustomerAddresses that shows the shippi...

Create a view named CustomerAddresses that shows the shipping and billing addresses for each customer in the MyGuitarShop database. This view should return these columns from the

%notfound - explicit cursor attributes, %NOTFOUND The %NOTFOUND is log...

%NOTFOUND The %NOTFOUND is logical, opposite of the %FOUND. The %NOTFOUND yields FALSE if the last fetch returned a row, or TRUE when the final fetch failed to return a row. I

Currval and nextval - sql pseudocolumns, CURRVAL and NEXTVAL The serie...

CURRVAL and NEXTVAL The series is a schema object which generates the sequential numbers. Whenever you form a sequence, you can specify its primary value and an increment. T

Package body in pl/sql, Package Body: The package specification is imp...

Package Body: The package specification is implemented by the package body. That is, the package body has the definition of every cursor and the subprogram declared in the pac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd