Unit database integrity, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Relations create the database. They must satisfy various properties, like no duplicate tuples, no ordering of tuples, and atomic attributes, etc. Relations that satisfy these basic needs may still have some undesirable characteristics such as data redundancy, and anomalies.

What are these undesirable characteristics and how can we eliminate them from the database system? This part is an attempt to answer this question. Though, please note that most of these undesirable properties do not arise if the database modelling has been carried out very carefully using some method like the Entity-Relationship Model. It is still important to use the methods in this unit to check the database that has been acquired and ensure that no mistakes have been made in modeling.

The central thought in these discussions is the concept of Database integrity, the notion of functional dependency, which rely on understanding the semantics of the data and which deals with what information in a relation is dependent on what other information in the relation. Our prime objective in this section is to describe the concept of data integrity, functional dependence and then describes normal forms using functional dependencies and using other types of data dependencies.

OBJECTIVES

After reading this section you should be able to

  • Explain the concept of entity integrity;
  • Define relational database referential integrity constraints;
  • Explain the concept of functional dependency, and
  • show how to use the dependencies information to decompose relations; whenever essential to obtain relations that have the desirable properties that we want without losing any of the information in the original relations.

 


Related Discussions:- Unit database integrity

Organize the clients from email marketing, Function requirement as given: ...

Function requirement as given: 1> manage fans and likes and followings those information from facebook. twitter. google+ and linkedin etc 2> Organize the clients from email m

Advantages of Observation Methods, Advantages of Observation  Methods: ...

Advantages of Observation  Methods: Bailey has pointed  out four  advantages of observation: 1. Superior in Data  Collection  on Non Verbal Behavior: When  a person  a opi

Execute sql queries, Consider the relations described below: PHYSICIAN (re...

Consider the relations described below: PHYSICIAN (regno, name, telno, city) PATIENT (pname, street, city) VISIT (pname, regno, date_of_visit, fee) Where the regno and pname ide

Illustrate the term- abstracting out common behaviour, Illustrate the term-...

Illustrate the term- Abstracting Out Common Behaviour Inheritance is not every time recognised during analysis phase of development, thus it is necessary to re-evaluate object

Example of relational operations, Consider the relation PERSON. If you want...

Consider the relation PERSON. If you want to display details of persons having age less than or equal to 30 than the select operation will be used as follows: σ AGE The resu

By the relations get details of employees working in sql, Consider the rela...

Consider the relations: PROJECT(proj#,proj_name,chief_architect) EMPLOYEE(emp#,emp_name) ASSIGNED(proj#,emp#) Use relational algebra to express the subsequent queries: (i) Get

What is known as a search key, What is known as a search key? An attrib...

What is known as a search key? An attribute or set of attributes used to look up records in a file is known as a search key.

State the objectives-data source, You will be analysing a set of financial ...

You will be analysing a set of financial data of your choice. It is not necessary to collect any primary data of your own, and publicly available secondary data will be sufficient

What is an object id, What is an object ID? Each class-derived table ha...

What is an object ID? Each class-derived table has an ID for primary key, one or more object IDs form primary key for association derived tables. An object ID is equivalent dat

Enterprise applications integration, The figure below depicts the conceptu...

The figure below depicts the conceptual diagram of a banking system. (a) Describe one example relevant to the system in figure, for each of the 4 types of enterprise appl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd