Unit database integrity, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Relations create the database. They must satisfy various properties, like no duplicate tuples, no ordering of tuples, and atomic attributes, etc. Relations that satisfy these basic needs may still have some undesirable characteristics such as data redundancy, and anomalies.

What are these undesirable characteristics and how can we eliminate them from the database system? This part is an attempt to answer this question. Though, please note that most of these undesirable properties do not arise if the database modelling has been carried out very carefully using some method like the Entity-Relationship Model. It is still important to use the methods in this unit to check the database that has been acquired and ensure that no mistakes have been made in modeling.

The central thought in these discussions is the concept of Database integrity, the notion of functional dependency, which rely on understanding the semantics of the data and which deals with what information in a relation is dependent on what other information in the relation. Our prime objective in this section is to describe the concept of data integrity, functional dependence and then describes normal forms using functional dependencies and using other types of data dependencies.

OBJECTIVES

After reading this section you should be able to

  • Explain the concept of entity integrity;
  • Define relational database referential integrity constraints;
  • Explain the concept of functional dependency, and
  • show how to use the dependencies information to decompose relations; whenever essential to obtain relations that have the desirable properties that we want without losing any of the information in the original relations.

 


Related Discussions:- Unit database integrity

What is nested trigger, What is Nested Trigger? A trigger can also havi...

What is Nested Trigger? A trigger can also having INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE logic within itself, so when the trigger is fired because of data modification it can also cause ano

Fragmentation, let us consider a table having 2200 records and the fixed si...

let us consider a table having 2200 records and the fixed size of the table to be considered as 25.then how many numbers of table is requredto perform horizontal fragmentation

What are the several forms of identity, What are the several forms of ident...

What are the several forms of identity? a) Value b) Name c) Built-in

Determine the strong and weak entity, Determine the Strong and Weak Entity ...

Determine the Strong and Weak Entity Based on the method of foreign key, there might be arise a situation when we have to relate an entity having a primary key of its own and a

Explain the role of a database administrator, Explain the Role of a databas...

Explain the Role of a database administrator a. Defining the Schema   The DBA describes the schema which consists of the structure of the data in the application. The DBA

Explain the three data anomalies, What are the three data anomalies that ar...

What are the three data anomalies that are similarly to take place as a result of data redundancy?  Can data redundancy be completely eliminated in database approach?  Why or why n

Isolation or independence-transaction , Isolation or Independence : The iso...

Isolation or Independence : The isolation property shows that the updates of a transaction should not be visible till they are committed. Isolation assurance that the progresses of

Express types of information available in mysql, Express types of informati...

Express types of information available in MySQL? Information as regards the result of queries:  This includes number of records affected by any SELECT or UPDATE or DELETE st

Describe difference between a one-to-many and a many-to-many, Describe the ...

Describe the difference between a one-to-many and a many-to-many relationship. Which logical data structures comprise one-to-many and which comprise many-to-many relationship?

Multi-key file organisation, Multi-Key File Organisation In this part, ...

Multi-Key File Organisation In this part, we will introduce two basic file Organisation schemes that permit records to be accessed by more than one key field, therefore, allowi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd