Umbilical and inguinal hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Umbilical Hernia:

An umbilical hernia  is protrusion of a portion of intestine  through  the umbilical ring (an opening in the muscular area of the abdomen where the umbilical vessels pass through). This type of hernia appears as a soft swelling covered by skin which protrudes when infant cries or strains. Most of the small umbilical hernia disapear spontaneously during first year of life. Hernias that fail to close by the age of four years need surgical repair. 

Inguinal Hernia:

An  inguinal hernia is a protrusion of a part of the abdominal contents  through the inguinal canal in the groin. It is more common in boys than the girls. It is seen frequently in premature infants. A  strangulated hernia occurs when the intestines are held in the passage thus obstructing  the blood supply. 

Assessment 

There is a mass or bulge seen in  the groin when the child cries or strains which reappears from time to time. In strangulated herina there may be vomiting and abdominal pain. Management An  inguinal hernia is usually reducible (it can be put back at place by gentle pressure). The reduction is facilitated by providing  lateral pressure on the bowel with the fingers at the base of the mass in order to elongate the bowel at this point and funnel through the opening. If the hernia  is not reducible then surgical operation  called herniorrhaphy is performed.  


Related Discussions:- Umbilical and inguinal hernia

How many heterozygote ''carriers'' for this disease, Phenylketonuria is a s...

Phenylketonuria is a severe form of mental retardation caused by a recessive allele. The condition affects about 1 in 25,000 newborn babies. In a population of 250,000 people, how

Define protein requirements for physical fitness, Define Protein Requiremen...

Define Protein Requirements for physical fitness? Proteins provide energy to the body. Since exercise may increase an athlete's need for protein, depending on the type and freq

Competition - processes in succession , Competition - Processes in Successi...

Competition - Processes in Succession The aggregation of individuals in an area leads to inter specific and intra specific competition. The competition is usually for

What are the cnidocytes, Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of th...

Q. What are the cnidocytes? What is the name of the capsule inside the cnidocyte? What are the biological functions of this structure? Cnidocytes are specific cells present in

How many are the well-known amino acids, Q. How many are the well-known ami...

Q. How many are the well-known amino acids that form proteins in living beings? There are twenty different known amino acids that form proteins related to the genetic code of t

Auxiliary food chains, Auxiliary Food Chains In addition to grazing an...

Auxiliary Food Chains In addition to grazing and detritus food chains there are other auxiliary food chains operated through parasites and scavengers. Some parasitic food chai

Neurons - nervous system, Neurons - Nervous System Although neurons oc...

Neurons - Nervous System Although neurons occur in a great variety of sizes and morphological forms, they have a basic plan of structure representing certain common characteri

Determine the membrane voltage of a sa node cell, Consider a time when the ...

Consider a time when the membrane voltage of a SA node cell in the heart is at its minimum value (near -80 mv).  At this time, A. all the voltage-gated calcium channels will be

Role of glucocorticoids in controlling gene expression, Define Role of Gluc...

Define Role of Glucocorticoids in controlling gene expression? Glucocorticoids are another class of hormones involved in the regulation of lipogenic enzymes, but their role in

Define the factors causing underweight - etiology, Define the Factors Causi...

Define the Factors Causing Underweight - Etiology? There are a number of factors causing underweight. These are: Poor selection of food Physical activity Mothe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd