Ultrasonic-interferameter , Physics

Assignment Help:

Ultrasonic-interferameter

1.defenition

2.applications

3.uses

4.free lenth

5.Compressibility

Ans)An Ultrasonic Interferometer is a easy and direct device to determine the ultrasonic velocity in liquids with a high degree of accuracy.

The principle used in the measurement of velocity (V) is based on the accurate determination of the wavelength (λ) in the medium. Ultrasonic waves of called as frequency (f) are produced by a quartz plate fixed at the bottom of the cell. These waves are reflected by a movable metallic plate kept parallel to the quartz plate. If the separation among these two plates is exactly a total multiple of the sound wavelength, standing waves are formed in the medium. This acoustic resonance gives rise to an electrical reaction on the generator driving the quartz plate and the anode current of the generator becomes maximum.

If the distance is now increased or decreased and the variation is exactly one half wavelength (λ/2) or multiple of it, anode current again becomes maximum. If the separation among quartz plate and metallic plate is changed by d among two successive maximum anode current, then
d = λ/2...(1)
From the knowledge of wavelength (λ), the velocity (V) can be obtained by the relation :
V = λ × f =2df....(2)

 


Related Discussions:- Ultrasonic-interferameter

Applications of inductors, Inductors are used extensively in analogue circu...

Inductors are used extensively in analogue circuits and signal processing. Inductor in conjunction with capacitors and other components form tuned circuits which can emphasize or f

Estimate the frequency of sound, Suppose you blow the top of a bottle and h...

Suppose you blow the top of a bottle and hear a resonance sound (standing wave).  The length of the bottle is about 25cm.  If the speed of sound in air is about 340 cm/sec., what i

Magnetism, how to find neutral point in a system of magnets

how to find neutral point in a system of magnets

Thomsons coefficient, What are the thomson coefficients for copper and cons...

What are the thomson coefficients for copper and constantan?

Formula, formula to get vi if the givens are distance and acceleration

formula to get vi if the givens are distance and acceleration

Uniform magnetic field to exert a force on a particle, Which of the subsequ...

Which of the subsequent conditions must be met in order for a uniform magnetic field to exert a force on a particle? Ans: A charged particle has to be in a magnetic ground

Find the normal force, The mass of an automobile is 1140kg, and the distanc...

The mass of an automobile is 1140kg, and the distance between its front and rear axles is2.48 m. The center of gravity of theca is between the front and rear tires, and the horizon

Effect on elasticity by different causes, (i) Effect of temperature: ...

(i) Effect of temperature: (a) In general elasticity reduces as the temperature increases. (b) Invar is an exception. There is no effect of temperature on elasticity of in

When are intermolecular forces the strongest, When are intermolecular force...

When are intermolecular forces the strongest? Intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole, dispersion and hydrogen bonds). These forces are weaker than chemical (covalent) bonds. Thus

Problems regarding open organ pipes and closed organ pipes, a closed organ...

a closed organ pipe resonates with frequency 6hz and an open organ pipe resonates with frequency 12Hz. if the two organ pipes are joined to form a single organ pipe then it will re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd