Ultrasonic-interferameter , Physics

Assignment Help:

Ultrasonic-interferameter

1.defenition

2.applications

3.uses

4.free lenth

5.Compressibility

Ans)An Ultrasonic Interferometer is a easy and direct device to determine the ultrasonic velocity in liquids with a high degree of accuracy.

The principle used in the measurement of velocity (V) is based on the accurate determination of the wavelength (λ) in the medium. Ultrasonic waves of called as frequency (f) are produced by a quartz plate fixed at the bottom of the cell. These waves are reflected by a movable metallic plate kept parallel to the quartz plate. If the separation among these two plates is exactly a total multiple of the sound wavelength, standing waves are formed in the medium. This acoustic resonance gives rise to an electrical reaction on the generator driving the quartz plate and the anode current of the generator becomes maximum.

If the distance is now increased or decreased and the variation is exactly one half wavelength (λ/2) or multiple of it, anode current again becomes maximum. If the separation among quartz plate and metallic plate is changed by d among two successive maximum anode current, then
d = λ/2...(1)
From the knowledge of wavelength (λ), the velocity (V) can be obtained by the relation :
V = λ × f =2df....(2)

 


Related Discussions:- Ultrasonic-interferameter

By which heating elements of electric irons are made, The heating elements ...

The heating elements of electric irons are made of (A) Copper.        (B) Nichrome. (C) Constantan. (D) Aluminium. Ans: The heating components of electric irons ar

Gradient, how to find the gradient of factors with x and y

how to find the gradient of factors with x and y

What is group velocity, The velocity with which the group of waves travels ...

The velocity with which the group of waves travels is called as group velocity or the velocity with which a ray packet goes is called as group velocity

What is a newton meter, What is a Newton meter? A unit of energy also c...

What is a Newton meter? A unit of energy also called a Joule. When a force of 1 Newton is applied on an object for a distance of 1 meter then 1 Joule of energy is used. It is t

Determine the refractive index of glass, A glass sphere of radius 15 cm has...

A glass sphere of radius 15 cm has a small air bubble at a distance of 6 cm from its centre. When viewed normally along its diameter from the nearest side, the bubble seems to be 7

Equivalent resistance, A uniform ring has a radius R with centre C. A nd B ...

A uniform ring has a radius R with centre C. A nd B are 2 pts on the circumference.such that angle theta is 60 0 .find the equivalent resistance between pt A and B? solution) le

Calculate uniform magnetic field, The greatest induced EMF will happen in a...

The greatest induced EMF will happen in a straight wire moving at constant speed by a uniform magnetic field. when the angle among the direction of the wire's motion and the di

Isotopes, For each element the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary. ...

For each element the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary. Isotopes :Nuclei of given element with different numbers of neutrons.If they are not radioactive they called

Why we feel sky blue in color, Why we feel sky blue in color?  The blu...

Why we feel sky blue in color?  The blue color of the sky is because of Rayleigh scattering. As light moves by the atmosphere, most of the longer wavelengths pass straight thr

What is the velocity of the train, A train moving with a velocity of 51 m/s...

A train moving with a velocity of 51 m/s east undergoes an acceleration of -2.3 m/s 2 as it approaches a town. What is the velocity of the train 5.2 s after it has begun to decele

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd