Ultrasonic-interferameter , Physics

Assignment Help:

Ultrasonic-interferameter

1.defenition

2.applications

3.uses

4.free lenth

5.Compressibility

Ans)An Ultrasonic Interferometer is a easy and direct device to determine the ultrasonic velocity in liquids with a high degree of accuracy.

The principle used in the measurement of velocity (V) is based on the accurate determination of the wavelength (λ) in the medium. Ultrasonic waves of called as frequency (f) are produced by a quartz plate fixed at the bottom of the cell. These waves are reflected by a movable metallic plate kept parallel to the quartz plate. If the separation among these two plates is exactly a total multiple of the sound wavelength, standing waves are formed in the medium. This acoustic resonance gives rise to an electrical reaction on the generator driving the quartz plate and the anode current of the generator becomes maximum.

If the distance is now increased or decreased and the variation is exactly one half wavelength (λ/2) or multiple of it, anode current again becomes maximum. If the separation among quartz plate and metallic plate is changed by d among two successive maximum anode current, then
d = λ/2...(1)
From the knowledge of wavelength (λ), the velocity (V) can be obtained by the relation :
V = λ × f =2df....(2)

 


Related Discussions:- Ultrasonic-interferameter

Motion in one dimension, two students walk in the same direction along a st...

two students walk in the same direction along a straight path at a constant speed one at .90m/s and another at 1.90m/s. assuming that they start at the same point and same time, ho

Explain the spinning problems, Explain the Spinning Problems The Law of...

Explain the Spinning Problems The Law of Conservation of Angular momentum states that if there is no net applied torque on a body then angular momentum is conserved. This is si

Determine the change in entropy - temperature, Determine the change in entr...

Determine the change in entropy when 2 kg of a gas at 277 K is heated in a closed, rigid container to a temperature of 368 K. Take the specific heat at constant volume to be 1.42 K

Current during the resistor, Ques: A 12 volt battery is associated in...

Ques: A 12 volt battery is associated in series with an initially-uncharged 120 microfarad capacitor and a 25 ohm resistor. What is the current during the resistor at the ins

Classes of magnetic materials: alnico, Alnico is a family of alloys contain...

Alnico is a family of alloys containing metals Fe, Co and Ni plus small amount of Al and copper. These alloys are directionally solidified and subsequently given a heat treatment t

Total internal reflection, Light is shined into a glass rod. To guarantee t...

Light is shined into a glass rod. To guarantee the total internal reflection (TIR) happens to all the possible rays, what is the minimum index of refraction n for the glass?

Explain thermal physics and quanmtum mechanics, Explain Thermal Physics and...

Explain Thermal Physics and Quanmtum mechanics Thermal Physics , in which one studies the nature of heat and the changes that the addition of heat brings about in matter.

Motion in one dimension, South African frogs are capable of jumping as far ...

South African frogs are capable of jumping as far as 10.0m in one hop. Suppose one of these frogs makes exactly 15 of these jumps in a time interval of 60.0s. What is the frogs ave

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd