Ultrasonic-interferameter , Physics

Assignment Help:

Ultrasonic-interferameter

1.defenition

2.applications

3.uses

4.free lenth

5.Compressibility

Ans)An Ultrasonic Interferometer is a easy and direct device to determine the ultrasonic velocity in liquids with a high degree of accuracy.

The principle used in the measurement of velocity (V) is based on the accurate determination of the wavelength (λ) in the medium. Ultrasonic waves of called as frequency (f) are produced by a quartz plate fixed at the bottom of the cell. These waves are reflected by a movable metallic plate kept parallel to the quartz plate. If the separation among these two plates is exactly a total multiple of the sound wavelength, standing waves are formed in the medium. This acoustic resonance gives rise to an electrical reaction on the generator driving the quartz plate and the anode current of the generator becomes maximum.

If the distance is now increased or decreased and the variation is exactly one half wavelength (λ/2) or multiple of it, anode current again becomes maximum. If the separation among quartz plate and metallic plate is changed by d among two successive maximum anode current, then
d = λ/2...(1)
From the knowledge of wavelength (λ), the velocity (V) can be obtained by the relation :
V = λ × f =2df....(2)

 


Related Discussions:- Ultrasonic-interferameter

Polystyrene film capacitors, Polystyrene film is extruded flat and free fro...

Polystyrene film is extruded flat and free from pin-holes. Film is made from polystyrene granules by extruding heated tube of polymer which is then spread out and stretched state.

Introduction and definition of coulomb’s law, Introduction and Definition: ...

Introduction and Definition: The force between two particles was studied by Coulomb in 1785.  He stated that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particle

Calculate depth of the water, A circular hole of radius r at the bottom of ...

A circular hole of radius r at the bottom of an initially full water container is sealed by a ball of mass m and radius R (>r). The depth of the water is now slowly decr

Sound and light waves, Difference among sound and light waves: (i) For p...

Difference among sound and light waves: (i) For propagation of sound rays material phase is required but no material medium is needed for light waves. (ii)Sound rays are long

Flip flop, In jk flip flop, Why toggle may oocur?

In jk flip flop, Why toggle may oocur?

Explain moderation, Moderation: In a nuclear reactor, the fast moving n...

Moderation: In a nuclear reactor, the fast moving neutron has to be slowed down by the use of Boron rods before they are able to cause further fission. The process of slowing d

What is slowly leaking box, What is Slowly Leaking Box? An ideal gas o...

What is Slowly Leaking Box? An ideal gas of atoms of number density at an absolute temperature is restricted to a thermally isolated container that has a small hole of area A

What is frictional force, The substances which acquire charges on rubbing a...

The substances which acquire charges on rubbing are said to be charged. The electricity produced by friction is called Frictional force.  If the charges do not move, then the frict

Degenerate and non-degenerate semiconductor, THE SEMICONDUCTOR in which num...

THE SEMICONDUCTOR in which number of electrons or holes is smaller than N c  and N v  density of state in CB or VB are called non-degenerate semiconductor. The general exponential

What are longitudinal waves, If the particles of a medium vibrate in the di...

If the particles of a medium vibrate in the direction of wave motion the wave is known as longitudinal. a)      It goes in the form of compression and rarefaction. b)      A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd