Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.

Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.

Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.

Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.


Related Discussions:- Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

Explain about the saccharin - artificial sweeteners, Explain about the sacc...

Explain about the saccharin - artificial sweeteners? The oldest artificial sweetener is saccharin (the calcium or sodium salt of 1, 2- benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1, 1-dioxide) as

What is oxidation and reduction, What is Oxidation and Reduction? Oxid...

What is Oxidation and Reduction? Oxidation and Reduction :   Most people are familiar with oxidation as it pertains to the rusting of metals. Oxygen grabs electrons from iron

Phylem protozoa, how does these phylem parasites????

how does these phylem parasites????

Nutrition, mode of nutrition in follow animal lizard,bird,grasshopper,rat

mode of nutrition in follow animal lizard,bird,grasshopper,rat

Cholesterol, Cholesterol Cholesterol is found in several of the animal ...

Cholesterol Cholesterol is found in several of the animal foods we eat, involving cheese, eggs, and red meat. Just animal cells utilize and synthesize cholesterol. Click the bu

What is the cell theory, Q. What is the cell theory? Cell theory assert...

Q. What is the cell theory? Cell theory asserts that the cell is the element unit of living beings. Before the discovery of the cell, it was not acknowledged that living bei

Gene organization, In marked contrast to prokaryotic genes where proteins a...

In marked contrast to prokaryotic genes where proteins are encoded by a continuous sequence of triplet codons and the vast popular of protein-coding genes in eukaryotes are discont

What is form sense, What is Form Sense Form Sense is the  faculty which...

What is Form Sense Form Sense is the  faculty which  enables us  to perceive the  shape of  objects in  the  outer world. Here  the cones play  predominant part, and  the  form

Reproductive cycles, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd