Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease), Biology

Assignment Help:

Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.

Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.

Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.

Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.


Related Discussions:- Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)

Find the modalities in stress testing, Q. Find the Modalities in stress tes...

Q. Find the Modalities in stress testing? In addition to electrocardiographic stress testing, there are various newer modalities that can be very useful in the determination o

Leukamia.., is the leukamia dangerous

is the leukamia dangerous

Define vitamin requirements for preterm and low birth weight, Define Vitami...

Define Vitamin and Mineral requirements for preterm and low birth weight? Care to be taken for calcium and phosphorus intake in preterm infant. Due to inefficient sodium conser

What is nagel''s anomaloscope, What is Nagel's Anomaloscope The patient...

What is Nagel's Anomaloscope The patient is asked to match a yellow with a mixture of red and green wave lengths. A defect can be detected based on the amount of red and green

What happens within the cell in the first interface period, What are the ev...

What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the first interphase period? What happens within the cell in this period? The first interphase period is the G1. It s

Explain vegetable sterilization process, Explain vegetable sterilization pr...

Explain vegetable sterilization process Canning, which involves heat sterilization, is one of the most important processes in vegetable preservation. As compared to other foods

Explain glucokinase, Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  ...

Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  glucose is mainly by  liver via glucokinase. Glucokinase, which  is an  inducible enzyme, removes most of the blood glucose fr

Enumerate about the colour vision defects, Enumerate about the colour visio...

Enumerate about the colour vision defects Acquired colour vision defects can occur afkr damage to the optic nerve or macula and in some cases, because of blue blindness in old

Explain about the insulin syringe, Insulin Syringe To administer Insuli...

Insulin Syringe To administer Insulin properly, familiarize yourself with information about insulin: (a) insulin syringes, (b) storage, (c) site selection (d) steps for injecti

Causes of gerd, In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by i...

In addition, pregnancy or constipation may worsen GERD by increasing intra-abdominal pressure. Secondary causes of GERD include reflux caused by acid hypersecretory states, connec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd