Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.
Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.
Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.
Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.
Q. Role of Exercise and Drugs in management of diabetes? Aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes four or more times a week is recommended. Exercise after meals is preferre
Define Interferons - Humoral Mechanisms Interferons are soluble proteins secreted naturally when cells become infected by foreign bodies. Infected lymphocytes release interfero
Glycemic or sugar control The control of blood sugar is one of the most important factors of good care for the diabetic patient. It has been shown that good glycemic or sugar c
Indirect determination: By determining the weight of the filler on the dried filter paper you can calculate the weight of aspirin in each tablet: weight of acetylsalicylic ac
Q. Which type of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances respectively have? Water-soluble substances are polar molecules that are they have electrically charged ar
A brief history of heart surgery : The dawn of Paediatric cardiac surgery was on August 26, 1938 when Robert, Gross, at the boston Children's Hospital, ligated ductus arteriosus
What is a brain freeze? What is commonly referred to as 'brain freeze' happens when you ingest something that is very cold too rapidly. When the cold touches your soft palate i
Describe the properties of gum ghatti Important property of gums referred to as 'viscosity' and the effets of pH. Gum ghatti does not form true aqueous solutions but form visco
Q. What are the three major cell types that form the osseous tissue? What are their functions? The three major cell types of the osseous tissue are the osteocytes, the osteobla
What is meningitis? Meningitis is the generic name given to inflammation of the meninges, membranes that cover the central nervous system. Meningitis can have various causes (i
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd