Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.
Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.
Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.
Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.
What is the function of the skin in humans? The skin is the external covering of the body. In humans its major functions are protection, perception of information from the envi
Amiodarone, quinidine, propafenone, and verapamil may increase digoxin levels up to 100 per cent. It is prudent to measure a blood level after 7-14 days (and at least 6 hours after
Explain assessment of iron status - Transferrin receptors? Transferrin receptors: As iron deficiency progresses into second stage, the number of transferrin receptors on the ce
Q. Carbohydrates requirement during myocardial infarction? The protein intake generally remains the same as per the RDI i.e. 1.0 gm protein per kg body weight per day. Adequate
Q. What are gametes? Gametes are cells specialized in sexual reproduction and they contain half of the maximum number of chromosomes of the species and unite it with another ga
Q. Non - Direct Approach to counseling? The counsellor's participation is minimal; here the counsellee freely expresses. The counsellor pays attention to the emotion and attitu
Reptiles - Regeneration in Vertebrates Among reptiles, the lizards like the Gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridis and Anolis carolinensis can again generate their tail, following au
Explain Understanding the response of farmers? Understanding the response of the farmers by the government also influences the food production. Government policy influences the
Q. Which kind of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The osseous and the cartilaginous tissues are considered connective tissues since they are tissues in whic
why frog respire through skin
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd