Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.
Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.
Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.
Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.
Disadvantages of Protozoa
Treatment of diarrhea Loperamide (Imodium, and others), an over-the-counter synthetic opioid (4-mg loading dose, then 2 mg orally after each loose stool to a maximum of 16 mg/d
Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience Given the vast complexity of human perceptual and cognitive processes on one hand, and that of the human brain on the other (with approximately
Describe how the structure of chromatin and chromosomes facilitates the following functions: a) DNA packaging. b) Regulation of gene expression. c) Replication at the
How we write assimgment about mycobiology of mycoplasma in detail
What is vision? Why is vision important for life on earth? Vision is the ability of some living beings to perceive, to differentiate and to interpret luminous stimuli. Visio
Types of Ecosystem Basically ecosystems are of two types : terrestrial and aquatic. If you travel from plains to the mountains in the Himalayas, you notice significant changes
Define Protein Requirement for Cancer Patients? Both the metabolic stress of cancer, as well as, chemotherapy results in increased tissue catabolism. Hypoalbuminemia and anaemi
Analysis of Genomic Equivalence of Nuclei Towards the ending of 19th century August Weismann had proposed that during cleavage the genetic determinants (later shown to be chro
a) What are the needsfor an organism to be an indicator organism? b) In Australia, National Parks and coastal beaches attract various visitors during holiday periods. EPA is
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd