Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.
Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.
Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.
Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.
Explain about the Proteins? The term protein (Greek: proleuo- to occupy first place) was first suggested by Berzelius to describe the complex organic nitrogenous substances fou
Q. Fluids requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Fluids: Intake should be liberal to minimize the risk of dehydration. Remember we read about fluid management in this section before
Classification of agro-industrial byproducts Based on their nutrient content agro-industrial byproducts can be divided into: 1. Feed low in fiber and low in protein. These ar
The metaboilc changes would depend on the following factors: a) Nature of infection b) Severity of the infection c) Duration of the infection d) Presence or abse
Explain the Objectives of nutritional care? - To minimize the development of nutrient imbalance. - To maintain fluid and electrolyte homeostasis - To promote energy equil
P o i s on i n g P e sticide toxicity Chemical pesticides were introduced as an important tool for pest control and have been used extensively in human health ope
Q. Show the Seating the abutment? The clinician will need to ensure that the abutment is completely seated.A radiograph may be required to confirm complete seating. Abutments u
What are stomata? How do these structures participate in the plant transpiration? Stomata (singular, stoma) are small specialized passages for water and gases there in the epid
CILIA AND FLAGELLA Purkinj e first observed ciliary movement. Hodge studied detail structure of sperm flagellum. Manton studied structure of cilia in plants.
Binary Fission - Types of Asexual Reproduction Binary fission is a procedure in which an organism divides mitotically into two equal individuals which are generally identical
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd