Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
Ulcerative enteritis, caused by Clostridium colinum, is found in chicken, quails, pheasants, turkeys and some other birds. Clostridial organisms are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli producing spores that are very resistant to climatic conditions and disinfectants. Young quails or high yielding layer pullets show higher mortality. The birds under stress are likely to get Cl. colinum infection from the chronically infected carrier birds through fecal-oral route.
Symptoms and lesions: Birds with the acute form may die suddenly whereas sub- acute cases may show depression, anorexia, whitish watery diarrhea and huddling. The chronically infected survivors are emaciated and develop a humped-up posture before dying. In many cases, the ulcerative enteritis is accompanied by coccidiosis and hence may contain blood in feces. The PM lesions are characteristic. The entire intestinal tract often has button-like superficial ulcers having hemorrhagic borders in the mucosa which may later coalesce and perforate resulting in local or generalized peritonitis. Enlargement of spleen and liver may also be seen in some cases.
Diagnosis: PM lesions and isolation or demonstration of Cl. colinum from lesions are confirmatory.
Prevention and control: Raising birds on nets in cage system is an effective preventive measure. Avoiding predisposing factors and improvement in managemental practices with use of appropriate antibiotics is better option.
Q. Special situations of Pulmonary Embolism? The CXR is often abnormal in pulmonary embolism. Atelectasis and other focal pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities are the most commo
Assessment The patient will present with striking pallor, irritability and lethargy due to anaemia, bledding or bruising and petechiae due to thrombocytopenia, fever and infe
A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?
Part of the endocrine system in humans, these 2 glands are small bodies located at upper end of every kidney. While these glands perform a range of functions, two of the most signi
what is the tolerance range of man and tillapia
Define the Drugs Effects on Excretion? Use of certain drugs can influence the excretion of certain substances. For example, besides their intended increase in sodium excretion,
A solution was prepared by dissolving 25g NaOH powder in 100 ml water. Using not more than 15 ml water, devise a series of dilutions that will give a concentration of 5mg/ml NaOH.
Determine the Factors that Affecting Food Choice? As a dietician, it is necessary to understand how our food choices are affected. Every day we make food choices which influenc
Photographic Analysis Documentation is critical in any clinical procedure and more importantly in this field where due to the cost of the treatment involved, there is little ma
what is test cross?
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd