Types of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

 

Type 1 and type 2 superconductors: For one group of SUPERCONDUCTOR in which below Hc is in the Meissner state, where it excludes all the magnetic flux from the interior of the sample. Above Hc it is in normal state, where the magnetic flux penetrates the sample as it would normally and the conductivity is finite. The superconductor of this group is called Type 1 superconductor or soft superconductor. They are usually pure specimens of some elements and the value of critical magnetic field for them is always too low to have any useful technical applications in coils for super conducting magnets. They are completely diamagnetic and give away their super conductivity at lower field strength. For other groups of superconductors, the transition does not occur sharply from the Meissner state to the normal state, but goes through an intermediate phase. The applied field is able to pierce through certain local regions of the sample. As the applied field is below than Hc1, the specimen is diamagnetic and hence the flux is completely excluded in this range of field, it is called critical field. At this flux begins to penetrate the specimen and the penetration increases until Hc2 is reached. At Hc2 the magnetization vanishes and the specimen becomes normal conductor, Hc2 is called upper critical field. Moreover, the magnetization of this group of superconductors vanishes gradually as the field is increased rather than suddenly as for the Type 1 superconductors. However they are completely superconductors for all fields below Hc2. The superconductors of this group are called Type 2 superconductors or hard superconductors. They tend to be alloys or transition metals with high values of electrical resistivity in the normal state.

INTERMEDIATE STATE: When the specimen becomes super conductor the flux is concentrated at the sides of the specimen the initiation of the transition from superconducting state to normal state may exists as a complex mixture of normal and superconducting regions called the Intermediate state. The intermediate state is considered completely equivalent to a mixture of the two states.

 


Related Discussions:- Types of superconductors

Physical significance of gradient of a scalar function, Explain the physica...

Explain the physical significance of gradient of a scalar function?

Grammer usage mechanics, Which word in the sentence is the participle? A...

Which word in the sentence is the participle? Around the year 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, a great inventor and painter, designed plans for a flying machine, but it was never built.

Decade resistor, DECADE resistors are wire wound resistors. These are wound...

DECADE resistors are wire wound resistors. These are wound on cards moulded on round a switch of low contact resistance. Alloys used for wire are Manganin, minalpha, etc. Bifilar w

How is polymer fibers terminated, How is polymer fibers terminated? PMM...

How is polymer fibers terminated? PMMA fiber single ends can be of some types always depending upon the nature of the conductor and the last application. A Simply cut fiber wit

What sources electromagnetic radiation, Question: What sources electrom...

Question: What sources electromagnetic radiation (a.k.a. light a.k.a. electromagnetic waves)? select the one BEST answer. Answer: Note the significant distinction betwe

Effective mass, why effective mass are tensor quantities

why effective mass are tensor quantities

Explain optical interference process, Optical interference process is broad...

Optical interference process is broadly divided into two categories namely (i) division of wave front (ii) division of amplitude. Give one example for each category of interference

Explain transverse waves, Transverse Waves: The traveling waves in whic...

Transverse Waves: The traveling waves in which particles of the elastic medium vibrate about perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves are known as transverse wave

Average and instantaneous acceleration, Average acceleration is described a...

Average acceleration is described as the change in velocity    over a given time interval Δt. Hence,               The instantaneous acceleration of given particle is the rat

Principle rays to contribute to the image, A person is tasked with creating...

A person is tasked with creating a ray diagram to resolve the characteristics of the image of an object formed by a concave lens. The person has accurately drawn the principal axis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd