Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Budget planning, they manufacture a single product, specialty curry sauce. ...

they manufacture a single product, specialty curry sauce. They are interested in developing 12 MONTH budget models and want to perform decision analysis on this model. Curryrus.com

Proportion of income spent on a commodity, Q. Proportion of Income Spent on...

Q. Proportion of Income Spent on a Commodity? Another characteristic that has an impact on the elasticity of demand for a commodity is proportion of income that consumers use u

Managerial Economics, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand funct...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2

Quantitative Analysis, How has quantitative analysis changed the current sc...

How has quantitative analysis changed the current scenario in the management world today? Focus must be on the business world specifically in the context of Asian Countries.

What is external diseconomies, Q. What is External Diseconomies? The ex...

Q. What is External Diseconomies? The expansion of an industry is likely to generate external diseconomies that raise the cost of production. An increase in the size of industr

Advantages of planned economy, Advantages of Planned System i)   Uses...

Advantages of Planned System i)   Uses of resources :  Central planning can lead to the full use of all the factors of production, so reducing or ending unemployment. ii

Equilibrium national income in a frugal economy, Equilibrium National Incom...

Equilibrium National Income in a Frugal Economy Saving and investment are examples of two categories of expenditure called withdrawals and injections.  A WITHDRAWAL is any inc

Prices of other goods must remain constant - law of demand, Prices of other...

Prices of other goods must remain constant Changes in the prices of other goods frequently impinge on the demand for a particular commodity. If prices of commodities for which

What is cross price easticity of demand, For some time, two firms have char...

For some time, two firms have charged $0.90 per standard unit of crating materials for shipping a particular type of machine tool and each has been selling about 20,000 units per m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd