Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Explain about the marginal analysis, Explain about the marginal analysis. ...

Explain about the marginal analysis. The optimal quantity of an activity is the level which produces the maximum probable total net gain. The principle of marginal analysis

Long-term policies to cure balance of payment deficits, Long-Term Policies ...

Long-Term Policies One long term option of tackling balance of payments deficit is export promotion .  In the long run this is the best method of improving a balance of payme

Decrease in demand - effect on equilibrium price, Decrease in Demand ...

Decrease in Demand At the initial equilibrium price P 1 , quantity demanded falls from q 1 to q d .  But the quantity supplied is still q 1 at this price.  Hence, this

Legal sanction - sources of monopoly, Legal Sanction: A monopoly as stated ...

Legal Sanction: A monopoly as stated above may be the result of a government sanction. The government of a country may legally permit a private monopoly or monopoly in the public s

PRICE ELASTIC DEMAND, A cut in price from Br 1.50 to Br 1.20 leads demand f...

A cut in price from Br 1.50 to Br 1.20 leads demand for a product rise by 10% What would the price elastic of demand before this product ? interpret the result by identifying the t

Elasticity of demand, a bus operates two routes,one to harare and another o...

a bus operates two routes,one to harare and another one to johanesburg.the company analyst estimated that the elasticity of demand for joburg is 0.9 while for harare is 2.the compa

Monopolistic practices, MONOPOLISTIC PRACTICES The following practices...

MONOPOLISTIC PRACTICES The following practices may be said to characterize monopolies. Exclusive dealing to supply and collective boycott Producers agree to supply onl

Emergence of managerial economics, The emergence of managerial economics as...

The emergence of managerial economics as a separate course of management studies can be attributed to at least three factors: 1.      Growing complexity of business designs maki

Disadvantages of mixed economy, Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large m...

Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large monopolies can still exist in the private sector, and so competition does not really take place There is likely to be a lot of bureaucr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd