Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Supply and Demand, Find price for demand of 105000 exhaust fans, function i...

Find price for demand of 105000 exhaust fans, function is 462-5/7q for demand and p-6/7q for supply. find supply at 312, equilibrium qt and price

Search theory and unemployment, Search Theory and Unemployment   You mu...

Search Theory and Unemployment   You must understand the search and matching theories of unemployment in  the context of other theories of unemployment. With this objective  in

Theories associated with different market structures, Theories associated w...

Theories associated with different market structures A firms profit maximising output decisions take into account the market structure under that they operate. There are 4 type

Estimate the demand function, You're standing at three light switches at th...

You're standing at three light switches at the bottom of stairs to the attic. Each one corresponds to one of three lights in the attic, but you cannot see the lights from where you

State about production theory, State about Production theory Production...

State about Production theory Production theory assists in determining the size of firm and level of production. It clarifies the relationship between marginal and average cost

The firm, The Firm The unit that uses factors of production to produce...

The Firm The unit that uses factors of production to produce commodities then it sells either to other firms, to household, or to central authorities. The firm is thus the uni

Price elasticity of demand and the slope of the demand curve, Price Elastic...

Price Elasticity of Demand and the slope of the Demand Curve Elasticity determines the shape of the demand curve. From the formulas

Example on changes in fixed costs and profit maximisation, Q. Example on Ch...

Q. Example on Changes in fixed costs and profit maximisation? What if arena owner in the illustration above triples the fee for the subsequent concert but all other factors are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd