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TYPES OF BUDGETS
1. Deficit budget
If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.
2. Balanced budget
If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget. Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited. It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives. It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.
3. Surplus budgets
If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget. Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.
Cross Elasticity Cross elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good (B) to changes in the price of another good (A). It is
explain in detail ramsey pricing with example?
a bus operates two routes,one to harare and another one to johanesburg.the company analyst estimated that the elasticity of demand for joburg is 0.9 while for harare is 2.the compa
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Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2.
Q. What is Data mining? Data mining: Data mining is the process of extracting patterns from data. Data mining is seen as an increasingly important tool by modern business to
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