Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

External debt problem, External Debt Problem External debt refers to d...

External Debt Problem External debt refers to debt owing by one country to another.  External debt is a more serious problem than internal debt because the payment of interest

Arguments against monopoly, Arguments against Monopoly However monopol...

Arguments against Monopoly However monopolies have been accused of the following weaknesses. Diseconomies of scale While the monopolistic firm ca

Explain classical and keynesian theories, Problem : (a) Describe inflat...

Problem : (a) Describe inflation and discuss its origin using Classical and Keynesian theories. (b) Describe with diagram how can inflation occur in an economy with substant

State the theory of capital and investment, Theory of Capital and Investmen...

Theory of Capital and Investment:  Theory of Capital and Investment evinces the below significant issues:  Selection of a viable investment project Efficient allocatio

Managerial economics, Suppose that the government is the only provider of w...

Suppose that the government is the only provider of water. The market demand function reads D: Q(P) = 50 - 2P. The government''s total cost for producing water are described as fol

State about demand theory, What is Demand theory Demand theory demonstr...

What is Demand theory Demand theory demonstrates the relationship between demand for services andgoods. Demand theory is the building block of demand curve- a curve which estab

Direct control and moral suasion, Direct control and Moral Suasion Wit...

Direct control and Moral Suasion Without actually using the above weapons, the central bank can attempt simply to use "moral suasion" to persuade the commercial banks to restr

In how costless bargaining will lead to a socially efficient, A firm can pr...

A firm can produce steel with or without a filter on its smokestack. If it produces without a filter, the external costs on the community are $500,000 per year. If it produces with

Determine net income by product line, Fandem Technology manufactures two pr...

Fandem Technology manufactures two products using a joint process. The cost of materials going into the joint process for a typical period is $55,000, while labour and overhead to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd