Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

The cps data, Using the CPS data, set the sample to women only and regress ...

Using the CPS data, set the sample to women only and regress lnwage on education & MARRIED (which is 1 if married and 0 if not) and 1-MARRIED. Give a 95 percent confidence interval

Market demand and consumers surplus, Market demand and consumers surplus ...

Market demand and consumers surplus Suppose that the market price of a cup of coffee is K£4 but the consumer was willing to pay £9 for the first unit, £8 for the second, £7 fo

Equilibrium in a single market model, Equilibrium in a single market model ...

Equilibrium in a single market model A single market model has three variables: the quantity demanded of the commodity (Q d ), the quantity supplied of the commodity (Q s ) an

Budget Constraint line, 1. The price of a CD (PC) is $10 and the price of a...

1. The price of a CD (PC) is $10 and the price of a DVD (PD) is $20. Philip has his income (M) of $100 to spend on the two goods. Consider three consumption bundles: (C, D) = (2, 3

Elasticity of demand, Definition of Elasticity Is defined as the ratio...

Definition of Elasticity Is defined as the ratio of the relative change of one (dependent) variable to changes in another (independent) variable, or it's a percentage change o

Oligopoly , why firms under oligopoly market should follow price rigidity...

why firms under oligopoly market should follow price rigidity?

Average propensity to save, Average Propensity to save The Average Pro...

Average Propensity to save The Average Propensity to Save [APS] is defined as the fraction of aggregate national income which is devoted to savings.  Thus if S denotes savin

Terms of trade, TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a co...

TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a country's exports and the prices of its imports, represented arithmetically by taking the export index as a percentage of t

Government spending multiplier, Now, let's modify our model a bit. Let's ad...

Now, let's modify our model a bit. Let's add a fourth sector of spending so that Y = C + I + G + X n with X = X o and M = M = f (Y). Will this change, by itself, increase, decrea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd