Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Money supply, examine the endogenous and exogenous determinants of money su...

examine the endogenous and exogenous determinants of money supply

Drafting of price policy, Drafting of Price Policy: Demand forecasts assis...

Drafting of Price Policy: Demand forecasts assist the management to prepare a few appropriate pricing systems, so that level of price doesn't fall and rise to a great extent at th

Cost of production and efficiency in long-run equilibrium, What are the con...

What are the conclusions about the cost of production and efficiency in the long-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive industry? Three conclusions regarding the cost of pr

Burden of the national debt, Burden of the national debt The extent of...

Burden of the national debt The extent of the burden on a nation of public debt, depends in the first place on whether it is an external or an internal debt.  The burden of th

Externality in economics, Explain the concept of externality in economics? ...

Explain the concept of externality in economics? Give one example of a positive and a  negative externality in Australia.

Advantages of progressive tax, Advantages a.           It is more equi...

Advantages a.           It is more equitable.  The broader shoulders are asked to carry the heavier burden. b.          It satisfies the canon of productivity as it yields

Factors influencing the supply of a commodity, Factors influencing the supp...

Factors influencing the supply of a commodity a)         Own Price of the commodity There is a direct relationship between quantity supplied and the price so that the hig

Types of budgets, TYPES OF BUDGETS 1.     Deficit budget   If th...

TYPES OF BUDGETS 1.     Deficit budget   If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget defic

Ppf, What is producer surplus? “The more the competition among the sellers,...

What is producer surplus? “The more the competition among the sellers, the less the producer surplus enjoyed by the producers” – do you agree with the statement. Justify your answe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd