Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Explain the relationship between average and marginal cost, Question: i...

Question: i) If X and Y are different processes producing the same commodity and the joint total cost (TC) is given by: TC = X 2 + 2Y 2 - 3XY Using Lagrange Multiplier,

Managerial Economics Homework Help-Present Value, Suppose that, in their di...

Suppose that, in their divorce settlement, Ashton Kutcher offers Demi Moore $16 million spread evenly over 8 years (with the 1st payment upfront and the 2nd payment at the end of y

Explain the tastes of the buyer must not alter, Tastes of the buyer must no...

Tastes of the buyer must not alter Any alteration which takes place in the taste of consumers will in all probability thwart the working of the law of demand. It frequently hap

Elasticity of demand, When given two demand functions to calculate elastici...

When given two demand functions to calculate elasticity of demand do you use point elasticity or arc elasticity of demand formula

Long run output, LONG RUN OUTPUT In the LR whether or not the firm mak...

LONG RUN OUTPUT In the LR whether or not the firm makes profit will depend on the conditions of entry.  For example, when surplus profits exist, there will be new entrants bec

Features of mixed economy, Features of this system The mixed economy i...

Features of this system The mixed economy includes elements of both market and planned economies.  The government operates and controls the public sector, which typically cons

Describe the optimisation of managerial economics, Describe the Optimisatio...

Describe the Optimisation of managerial economics Optimisation techniques are perhaps the most vital to managerial decision making. Given that alternative courses of action are

Function of money markets, Function of Money Markets The money markets...

Function of Money Markets The money markets are the place where money is "wholesaled".  As such the supply of money and interest rate which are of significance to the whole ec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd