Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

State the method of price elasticity of demand, Price elasticity of demand ...

Price elasticity of demand The price elasticity of demand is defined as the degree of sensitiveness or responsiveness of demand for a commodity to the changes in its price. Mo

Decision making, Explain how managerial economics is useful for decision ma...

Explain how managerial economics is useful for decision making

Eco, distinguish between industry demand and firm company demand

distinguish between industry demand and firm company demand

Autonomous expenditure, Autonomous Expenditure Also called Exogenous e...

Autonomous Expenditure Also called Exogenous expenditure, is any expenditure that is taken as a constant or unaffected by any economic variables within our theory.  For instan

Firm's short-run elasticity, A firm's technology needsit to combine 5 pers...

A firm's technology needsit to combine 5 person-hours of labor with 3 machine-hours to make 1 unit of output. The firm has 15 machines in place and the wage rate rises from $10 per

Determine that the laws of economics still work today, (i) Do the laws of e...

(i) Do the laws of economics still work today? (use the case discussed in class to answer this question or any other examples) (ii) Provide examples of three factors that can sh

Objectives of icas, Objectives of ICAs Most schemes have as their main...

Objectives of ICAs Most schemes have as their main objective to stabilize and/or increase the world price of commodity, producers' incomes, foreign exchange earnings of export

Help, BU 5210 Final ...

BU 5210 Final Summer 2013 Economic Analysis

Price elasticity of demand, Price Elasticity of Demand Is the respons...

Price Elasticity of Demand Is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price; its co-efficient is Pe d    =  Proportionate change in quantity demanded

Demand forecast and sales forecast, Because of the complex and dynamic natu...

Because of the complex and dynamic nature of marketing phenomenon, demand forecasting has become a regular and significant business exercise. It is necessary for profit maximisatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd