Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Barriers to entry in pure oligopoly, Barriers to entry in pure oligopoly ...

Barriers to entry in pure oligopoly The barriers to entry can be artificial or natural. Artificial Barriers This can be acquired through: State protection throu

Elasticity, The acme paper company lowers its price of envelopes (1000 cou...

The acme paper company lowers its price of envelopes (1000 count) from $6to $5.40.

Uses of production function, The production function can have many uses. It...

The production function can have many uses. It can be used to compute least-cost factor combination for a given output or maximum output combination for a given cost. Knowledge of

Accomplish the desired outcome, Suppose that the present level of income in...

Suppose that the present level of income in the economy is $700 billion. It is determined that in order to decrease the unemployment rate to the desired level, it will be essential

Quadratic cost function, Using the CD data estimate a quadratic cost functi...

Using the CD data estimate a quadratic cost function. Test the hypothesis that there is diminishing marginal cost. Be sure to state what critical value you are using. Then, using t

Types of production function, Q. Types of production function? Producti...

Q. Types of production function? Production function is of two different forms:  The variable proportion production function The fixed proportion production functio

Determine that the laws of economics still work today, (i) Do the laws of e...

(i) Do the laws of economics still work today? (use the case discussed in class to answer this question or any other examples) (ii) Provide examples of three factors that can sh

What do you mean by market structure, Q. What do you mean by Market Structu...

Q. What do you mean by Market Structure? Market economy pricing is conditioned by market structure. There are various forms of market structures. Perfect competition is accorde

Elasticity of demand, a. Explain why the demand for a particular brand is m...

a. Explain why the demand for a particular brand is more elastic than the demand for all cigarettes. If Lucky Strike raised its price by 1% in 1918, was the price elast

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd