Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

What is external diseconomies, Q. What is External Diseconomies? The ex...

Q. What is External Diseconomies? The expansion of an industry is likely to generate external diseconomies that raise the cost of production. An increase in the size of industr

Economic terms a managerial decision assignment, Describe and answer in eco...

Describe and answer in economic terms a managerial decision you have knowledge about (for example one that has to be made at your place of employment). Some examples of decisions a

Elasticity and consumption expenditure, The relationship between, total exp...

The relationship between, total expenditure and price elasticity of demand has summed up in the below table: Table: Elasticity and Consumption Expenditure Elas

Managerial principles, managerial principles to consider when determining l...

managerial principles to consider when determining level of output of afirm

Liquidity and the multiple contraction of deposits, Liquidity and the multi...

Liquidity and the multiple contraction of deposits Many of the instruments of monetary policy depend upon limiting liquidity, which has a multiple effect upon bank' deposits t

Cross-elasticity of demand, Cross-elasticity is the measure of responsivene...

Cross-elasticity is the measure of responsiveness of demand for a commodity to the changes in price of its substitutes and complementary goods. For example, cross-elasticity of dem

Law of demand, explain the law of demand. briefly discuss the exception to ...

explain the law of demand. briefly discuss the exception to the law of demand

The determination of the value money, The Determination of the Value Money ...

The Determination of the Value Money   Since money is primarily a medium of exchange, the value of money means what money will buy.  If at one time a certain amount of money

Nash equilibria of this game, Two competing firms are each planning to intr...

Two competing firms are each planning to introduce a new product. Firm 1 will decide whether to produce product A, product B or product C, while firm 2 can choose between products

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd