Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Proportion of income spent on a commodity, Q. Proportion of Income Spent on...

Q. Proportion of Income Spent on a Commodity? Another characteristic that has an impact on the elasticity of demand for a commodity is proportion of income that consumers use u

Williamson model, williamson model and managerial discretion about its obje...

williamson model and managerial discretion about its objective and statement of problem

Individual firm and market supply curves, Individual firm and market supply...

Individual firm and market supply curves The quantities and prices in the supply schedule can be plotted on a graph. Such a graph is called the firm supply curve. A fir

Attributes in designing a good tax system, Question: a. What are the b...

Question: a. What are the basic attributes in designing a good tax system? b. Explain briefly how tax systems affect economic efficiency. c. The trade unionists advocat

Burden of the national debt, Burden of the national debt The extent of...

Burden of the national debt The extent of the burden on a nation of public debt, depends in the first place on whether it is an external or an internal debt.  The burden of th

Current account, The Current Account This records all transactions inv...

The Current Account This records all transactions involving the exchange of currently produced goods and services and is subdivided into i.          Visibles: A record

Knight theory of the profit, Frank H. Knight treated profit as a residual r...

Frank H. Knight treated profit as a residual return to uncertainly profit. Obviously knight made a distinction between risk and uncertainly he divided risk into calculable and non-

Discouting priciple, Using the discounting principle calculate the present ...

Using the discounting principle calculate the present value of an annuity of five years at Rs. 500 payments made at the end of each of the next five years at 10% interest. stion..

Effect on a consumer''s equilibrium, Problem: (a) Explain with the help...

Problem: (a) Explain with the help of a diagram, the effect on a consumer's equilibrium, of an increase in the price of commodity X while the consumer's money income and price

Describe how commercial banks determine their output, (a) Describe how comm...

(a) Describe how commercial banks determine their output, interest rates and profit levels assuming they act as oligopolies. (b) To what extent is the above statement a reality

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd