Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Waste in imperfect competition, WASTE IN IMPERFECT COMPETITION Monopol...

WASTE IN IMPERFECT COMPETITION Monopolistic competition involves some degree of waste in two aspects. When new firms enter the industry and the demand for the individual fi

ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, THE COMPANY WOULD TO INCREASE THE PRICE OF STEEL IT...

THE COMPANY WOULD TO INCREASE THE PRICE OF STEEL IT SELLS BY 6% THE MANAGEMENT FORECAST ED THAT INCOME WILL RISE BY 4% NEXT YEAR AND THAT PRICE OF ALUMINIUM WILL FALL BY 2%. IF THE

Calculate cost of a unit of labor, Suppose a firm's budget were large enoug...

Suppose a firm's budget were large enough to employ 100 units of either labor or capital, the cost of a unit of labor being the same as a unit of capital. The production function i

#title.total revenue, if Q=120-2p is the equation for demand curve, find th...

if Q=120-2p is the equation for demand curve, find the compounding total, marginal and average revenue function

Disadvantages of mixed economy, Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large m...

Disadvantages of Mixed Economy Large monopolies can still exist in the private sector, and so competition does not really take place There is likely to be a lot of bureaucr

Fixed exchange rate, Country A has a fixed exchange rate with country B. Du...

Country A has a fixed exchange rate with country B. Due to a recession in country B, demand for A's goods falls. Draw what would happen on the graph below. On the graphs, draw what

Models of the firm, discuss the validity in zimbabwe of the grounds on whic...

discuss the validity in zimbabwe of the grounds on which the profit maximising model of the firm has been defended

Marrise model od growth, what are the instruments variable of marrise''s mo...

what are the instruments variable of marrise''s model?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd