Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Objectives of demand forecast, Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forec...

Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forecasts assists in drafting appropriate production policy so that there may not be any space between future demand and supply of a product.

Long run output, LONG RUN OUTPUT In the LR whether or not the firm mak...

LONG RUN OUTPUT In the LR whether or not the firm makes profit will depend on the conditions of entry.  For example, when surplus profits exist, there will be new entrants bec

What is the efficient level of the public good, Consider an economy with tw...

Consider an economy with two individuals. Individual 1 has (inverse) demand curve for a public good given by P1=60-2Q1, While individual 2 has (inverse) demand curve for the public

Way to deal with price rises, a) A country should always protect its dome...

a) A country should always protect its domestic industries. Discuss. b) To what extent can a country actually rely on the principle of Comparative Advantage before engaging

Factors influencing exchange rates, Factors influencing Exchange Rates ...

Factors influencing Exchange Rates i.  Inflation:   Other things being equal, a country experiencing a high rate of inflation will experience a lower demand for its goods whil

Impact of inflation, THE IMPACT OF INFLATION Inflation has different e...

THE IMPACT OF INFLATION Inflation has different effects on different economic activities on both micro and macro levels.  Some of these problems are considered below: i.

Price-output determination under oligopoly, (Kinky Demand Curve) Short Peri...

(Kinky Demand Curve) Short Period Kinked demand curve was first used by Prof. Paul M. Sweezy to elucidate price rigidity under oligopoly. In an oligopoly market, firm knows that

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity, How is margina...

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity of output? Marginal Analysis leads to Profit-Maximizing Quantity of Output: The price-taking firm’s optimal outpu

Weston Industrial Manufacturing Products ("WIMP") has the ca, I would like ...

I would like to get the answer to the question - Weston Industrial Manufacturing Products ("WIMP") has the capability to produce a variety of industrial products, including a numb

Regression Analysis, Use a computer regression package, to work these two c...

Use a computer regression package, to work these two computer exercises. 2. Ozark Bottled Water Products, Inc. hired a marketing consulting firm to perform a test marketing of its

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd