Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Concept and phases of trade cycle , CONCEPT AND PHASES OF TRADE CYCLE ...

CONCEPT AND PHASES OF TRADE CYCLE Broadly speaking, the trade or business cycles are those fluctuations which recur in economic activity with a certain degree of regularity fo

Features of free market system, Features of Free Market System The fea...

Features of Free Market System The features of a free market system are: (i)         Ownership of Means of Production Individuals are free to own the means of producti

Budget planning, they manufacture a single product, specialty curry sauce. ...

they manufacture a single product, specialty curry sauce. They are interested in developing 12 MONTH budget models and want to perform decision analysis on this model. Curryrus.com

Individual firm and market supply curves, Individual firm and market supply...

Individual firm and market supply curves The quantities and prices in the supply schedule can be plotted on a graph. Such a graph is called the firm supply curve. A fir

Digressive tax, DIGRESSIVE TAX A tax is called digressive when the hig...

DIGRESSIVE TAX A tax is called digressive when the higher incomes do not make a due contribution or when the burden imposed on them is relatively less. Another way in which

Cost Analysis, Michael was discussing the importance of production analysis...

Michael was discussing the importance of production analysis and cost analysis to managerial economics with a final year Open Campus student. The final year student, Catherine, sta

Circular flow of income and expenditure, The Circular Flow of Income and Ex...

The Circular Flow of Income and Expenditure This is an economic model illustrating the flow of payments and receipts between domestic firms and domestic households. The househo

International financial institutions, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ...

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS In July 1944, a conference took place at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire to try to establish the pattern of post-war international monetary

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd