Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Stabex, STABEX The STABEX scheme was designed to stabilize earnings fr...

STABEX The STABEX scheme was designed to stabilize earnings from exports of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries to the Community.  It covered seventeen agricult

With aid of evidence in the given article , with the of evidence comprehens...

with the of evidence comprehensively discuss the market structure in the south African mobile telecommunications industry

Discounting principle, Using the discounting principle calculate the presen...

Using the discounting principle calculate the present value of an annuity of five years at Rs. 500 payments made at the end of each of the next five years at 10% interest. stion..

Intended or planned investment, Intended or planned Investment Expendit...

Intended or planned Investment Expenditure on investment depends on business expectations on the chance of making profits and on the availability of funds for the purchase of p

Factors influencing supply curve - prices of related goods, Prices of other...

Prices of other related goods i)           Substitutes:   If X and Y are substitutes, then if the price X increases, the quantity demanded of X falls.  This will lead to inc

Effects of fluctuations in exchange rates, Effects of Fluctuations in Excha...

Effects of Fluctuations in Exchange Rates When a country's currency depreciates, exporting firms may have competitive advantage but businesses which rely on imports for raw ma

Ramsey pricing, Describe ramsey pricing with detailed examples

Describe ramsey pricing with detailed examples

Marris managerial enterprise model, Why do the managers in marris model max...

Why do the managers in marris model maximise their satisfaction by choosing a higher growth rate and a lower valuation ratio when compared to the profit maximisation

Eceonomic therios, Ask questiHow does economic theory contribute to manager...

Ask questiHow does economic theory contribute to managerial decisions? on #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd