Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Total cost (tc), Total Cost (TC) This is the sum of fixed costs and va...

Total Cost (TC) This is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs i.e. TC = FC + VC.

Firms with market power, A firm with market power has estimated the followi...

A firm with market power has estimated the following demand function for its product: Q = 12,000 – 4,000 P where P = price per unit and Q = quantity demanded per year. The firm’s t

Bank deposit and credit creation, Bank Deposit Bank notes and coins to...

Bank Deposit Bank notes and coins together constitute the currency in circulation.  But they form only a part of the total money supply.  The larger part of the money supply i

How medical services are funded in canada, Based on the information given i...

Based on the information given in the Canada Health Act as well as the information given in your Study Guide, write a description of how medical services are funded in Canada. Be s

How we can measure elasticity of demand, How we can measure Elasticity of d...

How we can measure Elasticity of demand Though a manager requires an exact measure of this relationship for appropriate business decisions. Elasticity of demand is a measure t

Fixed costs - short run cost function, Fixed costs are those that are indep...

Fixed costs are those that are independent of output. They should be paid even if firm produces no output. They wouldn't change even if output changes. They remain fixed whether ou

Demand function for money, Demand Function for Money In the Keynesian a...

Demand Function for Money In the Keynesian analysis , the demand for money is a function of the level of income and the rate of interest. According to Milton Friedman, the dema

Marginal and average cost curves, Relationship between AC, AVC, AFC and MC ...

Relationship between AC, AVC, AFC and MC is elucidated graphically by drawing respective cost curves in Figure below. Behaviour of cost curves is elucidated below. Figure:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd