Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Describe MRPL and profit maximisation, Q. Describe MRPL and profit maximisa...

Q. Describe MRPL and profit maximisation? The common rule is that firm maximises profit by producing that quantity of output where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. Profi

Analysis of team production, Q. Analysis of team production? Harold Dem...

Q. Analysis of team production? Harold Demsetz and Armen Alchian's analysis of team production is a clarification and amplification of earlier work by Coase. According to them,

Elasticity, The acme paper company lowers its price of envelopes (1000 cou...

The acme paper company lowers its price of envelopes (1000 count) from $6to $5.40.

Determine that the laws of economics still work today, (i) Do the laws of e...

(i) Do the laws of economics still work today? (use the case discussed in class to answer this question or any other examples) (ii) Provide examples of three factors that can sh

Structural unemployment - reason for protection, Structural Unemployment ...

Structural Unemployment The decline of the highly localized industry due to international trade causes great problems of regional (structural) unemployment.  If it would take

State the fixed factor of production, State the Fixed factor of production ...

State the Fixed factor of production Input level of a fixed factor can't be varied in the short run. Capital falls under the category of fixed factor. Capital alludes to resour

Advantages of progressive tax, Advantages a.           It is more equi...

Advantages a.           It is more equitable.  The broader shoulders are asked to carry the heavier burden. b.          It satisfies the canon of productivity as it yields

Explain the point and arc elasticity of demand, Point and arc elasticity of...

Point and arc elasticity of demand The elasticity of demand is conventionally measured either at a finite point or between any two finite points, on demand curve. The elasticit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd