Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

State the specific time of demand, State the Specific Time of demand De...

State the Specific Time of demand Demand should be assigned specific time. For instance, it is an incomplete proclamation to state that demand of air conditioners is 4,000 at t

What is demand theory, What is Demand theory: Demand theory relates to ...

What is Demand theory: Demand theory relates to the study of consumer behaviour. It addresses questions like what incites a consumer to buy a particular product, why do consume

Transfer payments, Transfer Payments Are any payments made to househol...

Transfer Payments Are any payments made to households by the government that are not made in return for the services of factors of production i.e. there is no Quid pro Quo.  S

Describe the public utility monopoly, Q. Describe the Public Utility Monopo...

Q. Describe the Public Utility Monopoly? Public Utility Monopoly:   Governmental authorities seize complete management and control of some utilities to protect social interest

Gap between theory and practice in managerial economics, The gap between th...

The gap between theory and practise and the role of managerial economics: We have noted above that application of theories to the process of business decision making contributes a

Special drawing rights, Special Drawing Rights (SDR) These are interna...

Special Drawing Rights (SDR) These are international reserve currencies created by the International Monetary Fund  (IMF) to overcome the problems of using gold and national c

Objectives of government in economy, OBJECTIVES OF GOVERNMENT Governme...

OBJECTIVES OF GOVERNMENT Government policies are required in market economies to achieve certain goals.  There are broadly two types of government policies viz; Microeco

Concept of central bank, Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept o...

Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept of central bank is superior to that of others as it is more inclusive. His long definition of central bank includes many of the imp

Ppf, What is producer surplus? “The more the competition among the sellers,...

What is producer surplus? “The more the competition among the sellers, the less the producer surplus enjoyed by the producers” – do you agree with the statement. Justify your answe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd