Types of budgets, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

TYPES OF BUDGETS

1.     Deficit budget 

If the proposed expenditure is greater than the planned revenue from taxation and miscellaneous receipts, this is a budget deficit. The excess of expenditure over revenue will be met through borrowing both internally through the sale of Treasury Bills and externally from other organisations.

2.     Balanced budget

If the proposed expenditure is equal to the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a balanced budget.  Usually, balanced budgets are not presented, unless the expenditure is very limited.  It would mean the government would have to over-tax the population which can create disincentives.  It is to avoid this that the tax revenue is supplemented by borrowing.

3.     Surplus budgets

If the proposed expenditure is less than the planned revenue from taxation and other miscellaneous receipts, this is a surplus budget.  Usually, surplus budgets are not presented for they are deflationary and can create unemployment as the government takes out of the economy more than it puts back.


Related Discussions:- Types of budgets

Kristy, Rail Tours sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet me...

Rail Tours sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet meals and a reserved bed. The most popular tours are in the autumn when colors are at their peak. The overnight pac

Theories of the firm, Define Williamson''s Model of Managerial Discretion p...

Define Williamson''s Model of Managerial Discretion practice?

Paper money, Paper Money Due to the risk of theft, members of the publ...

Paper Money Due to the risk of theft, members of the public who owned such metal money would deposit them for safe keeping with goldsmiths and other reliable merchants who

Relationship TR, Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR und...

Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR under perfect market condition.

Derevatives ., how to solve problems using derivatives ?

how to solve problems using derivatives ?

Total cost of factor combinations, Q. Total cost of Factor Combinations? ...

Q. Total cost of Factor Combinations? Here we try to find total cost of every factor combination and choose the one that has the least cost. Cost of every factor combination is

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds - stabilize farm price, Buffer stocks...

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds In this case the government buys up part of the supply when output is excessive, stores this surplus, and resells it to consumers in time

Stable and unstable equilibrium, Stable and Unstable Equilibrium An eq...

Stable and Unstable Equilibrium An equilibrium is said to be stable equilibrium when economic forces tend to push the market towards it.  In other words, any divergence from t

Perfectly elastic supply, Perfectly Elastic Supply Supply is said to b...

Perfectly Elastic Supply Supply is said to be perfectly or infinitely elastic if the price is fixed at all levels of demand.  The demand curve has been shown in the above diag

How pollution can make the market equilibrium inefficient, In regards to ai...

In regards to air pollution, use a diagram to show and explain how the existence of pollution can make the market equilibrium inefficient.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd