Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

What are the coefficients of the linear combination, For the following ques...

For the following questions we are interested in a comparison of the 16 years education vs. > 16 years. (Recall we did the analysis on the log scale, so these are actual means on t

BMI, Identify the (time, censor) pair for each of the following analyses:

Identify the (time, censor) pair for each of the following analyses:

Define sampling unit , Define sampling unit and population for selecting a ...

Define sampling unit and population for selecting a random sample in every case. a) 100 voters from a constituency b) 20 stocks of National Stock Exchange c) 50 account ho

Evaluate the standard deviation, Use only the rare event rule, and make sub...

Use only the rare event rule, and make subjective estimates to determine whether events are likely. For example, if the claim is that a coin favors heads and sample results consis

Descriptive Statistics, To determine the proportion of people in your town ...

To determine the proportion of people in your town who are smokers, it has been decided to poll people at one of the following local spots: (a) the pool hall; (b) the bowling alley

Regression and anova, The first step in this case is to ensure that you ar...

The first step in this case is to ensure that you are adequately clear on the General Linear Model and its relationship to both ANOVA and regression. The distinction is approxim

Expected utility maximizer, The investor has constant wealth 1 and is o?ere...

The investor has constant wealth 1 and is o?ered to invest in shares of a project that either gains 3=2 or loses 1 with equal probabilities. Therefore, if the investor obtains sha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd