Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Standard deviation for grouped data, Grouped data  For ...

Grouped data  For grouped data, the formula applied is  σ = Where f = frequency of the variable, μ= population mea

Liner programming , Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using S...

Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using Simple method. Maximize Z= 3x1 + 2X2 Subject to the constraints: X1+ X2 = 4 X1 - X2 = 2 X1, X2 = 0

Measures of dispersion, Measures of Dispersion ...

Measures of Dispersion Box 3: Food vs. Oil Below are the figures for foodgrain procurement   and cr

Spatial ability test, What would be the cutoff score to indicate a score th...

What would be the cutoff score to indicate a score that is in the top 15% of the scores on a test with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15? This question has multiple p

Determine the matrix of the transformation, Consider the linear transformat...

Consider the linear transformation (a) Find the image of (3 , -2 , 2) under T. (b) Does the vector (5, 3) belong to the range of T? (c) Determine the matrix of the transf

Confidence interval, for this proportion, use the +-2 rule of thumb to dete...

for this proportion, use the +-2 rule of thumb to determine the 95 percent confidence interval. when asked if they are satisfied with their financial situation, .29 said "very sat

Regression analysis, Of the 6,325 kindergarten students who participated in...

Of the 6,325 kindergarten students who participated in the study, almost half or 3,052 were eligible for a free lunch program. The categorical variable sesk (1 == free lunch, 2 = n

the npv of the book , Bill Clinton reportedly was paid $10 million to writ...

Bill Clinton reportedly was paid $10 million to write his book My Way. The book took three years to write. In the time he spent writing, Clinton could have been paid to make speech

Median, The median, as the name suggests, is the middle value of a series a...

The median, as the name suggests, is the middle value of a series arranged in any of the orders of magnitude i.e. ascending or descending order. As distinct from the arithmetic

Find probability of remaining paint free - ball duel, In a three-cornered p...

In a three-cornered paint ball duel, A, B, and C successively take shots at each other until only one of them remains paint free. Once hit, a player is out of the game and gets no

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd