Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Frailty in multi state models, how can i use continuous frailty in multi st...

how can i use continuous frailty in multi state models?

Calculate unbiased estimate of the variance, This question has two parts wi...

This question has two parts with multiple items to answer. You are a psychologist who has collected the subjective well-being scores of a number of elderly people aged 90 or abo

Assumptions in regression, Assumptions in Regression To understand the...

Assumptions in Regression To understand the properties underlying the regression line, let us go back to the example of model exam and main exam. Now we can find an estimate o

Age at first marrage, get a questionnaire that captured age at first marria...

get a questionnaire that captured age at first marriage

Express the null hypothesis, Examine the given statement, then express the ...

Examine the given statement, then express the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 in symbolic form. The mean weight of women who won a beauty pageant is equal t

Dominant strategy equilibrium, Consider the following game: (a) If ...

Consider the following game: (a) If (top, left) is a Weakly Dominant Strategy Equilibrium, then what inequalities must hold among (a, ..., h)? (b) If (top, left) is a Na

Determine percent of population in city - bayes theoram, (1) Assume we cat...

(1) Assume we categorize voters in a city as havingless educationand those havingmoreeducation. Those with less education have less than a college degree; those with more education

Option price binomial tree, Modify your formulas from (1) to compute the pr...

Modify your formulas from (1) to compute the price at time 0 of an American put option with the same contract speci cations in the binomial model. Report the price of the American

Accident proneness, Accident proneness  A personal psychological issue w...

Accident proneness  A personal psychological issue which affects the individual's probability of suffering the accident. The concept has been studied statistically under the num

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd