Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Find the conditional distribution of turning diameter, 1. Assume the random...

1. Assume the random vector (Trunk Space, Length, Turning diameter) of Japanese car is normally distributed and the unbiased estimators for its mean and variance are the truth. For

Estimation error on apparent arbitrage, This question explores the effect o...

This question explores the effect of estimation error on apparent arbitrage opportunities in a controlled simulation setting. We simulate returns for N = 10 assets over T = 30 year

Calculate the line of best fit, The manager of Pizza Hut provides a deliver...

The manager of Pizza Hut provides a delivery service for customers who telephone in an order. The manager would like to give callers an idea of the time it will take to deliver an

Find the distribution, The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario make ...

The Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario make the following claim on their website as of February 13, 2013: For years, the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario (ETFO

Assignment, wants to complete assignment for uk university which i need toy...

wants to complete assignment for uk university which i need toy submit latest by 10th october

Hydraulic actuator design matrix, The range of actuator design parameters h...

The range of actuator design parameters have been provisionally assessed and are presented in Table (3). You are required to determine the following parameters: The circumfer

Mode, Mode The mode is the value which occurs most frequ...

Mode The mode is the value which occurs most frequently in a set of observations on the point of maximum frequency and around which other items of the set cluste

Flow chart for confidence interval, Flow Chart for Confidence Interval ...

Flow Chart for Confidence Interval We can now prepare a flow chart for estimating a confidence interval for μ, the population parameter. Figure

Estimate the standard deviation of the process, Estimate the standard devia...

Estimate the standard deviation of the process: Draw the X (bar) and R charts for the data given and give your comments about the process under study. Estimate the standard de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd