Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Managerial report, A. Compute descriptive statistics for each stock and the...

A. Compute descriptive statistics for each stock and the S&P 500. Comment on your results. Which stocks are most volatile?

Anova, how do you find if two way or one way

how do you find if two way or one way

Accident proneness, Accident proneness  A personal psychological issue w...

Accident proneness  A personal psychological issue which affects the individual's probability of suffering the accident. The concept has been studied statistically under the num

Simple linear regression, We are interested in assessing the effects of tem...

We are interested in assessing the effects of temperature (low, medium, and high) and technical configuration on the amount of waste output for a manufacturing plant. Suppose that

Uses of arthematic mean, give me question on mean is the aimplest average t...

give me question on mean is the aimplest average to understand and easy to compute

Principal components analysis, In the context of multivariate data analysis...

In the context of multivariate data analysis, one might be faced with a large number of v&iables that are correlated with each other, eventually acting as proxy of each other. This

Two methods of isolating trend values in a time series, a) What is meant by...

a) What is meant by secular trend? Discuss any two methods of isolating trend values in a time series.

The sum of mean and variance, the sum of mean and variance ofabinomia distr...

the sum of mean and variance ofabinomia distribution of 5 trials is 9/5, find the binomial distribution.

Calculate the frequency distribution, The Neatee Eatee Hamburger Joint spec...

The Neatee Eatee Hamburger Joint specializes in soyabean burgers. Customers arrive according to the following inter - arrival times between 11.00 am and 2.00 pm: Interval-arrival

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd