Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Two-tailed and one-tailed tests, If the test is two-tailed, H1:  μ ≠  μ 0  ...

If the test is two-tailed, H1:  μ ≠  μ 0  then the test is called two-tailed test and in such a case the critical region lies in both the right and left tails of the sampling distr

Test for equality of two means, Let X 1  and X 2  be two independent po...

Let X 1  and X 2  be two independent populations with population means μ 1  and  μ 2  respectively. Two samples are taken, one from each population, of sizes n 1  and n 2  re

Uncertain demand, Consider a Cournot duopoly with two firms (fi rm 1 and f...

Consider a Cournot duopoly with two firms (fi rm 1 and fi rm 2) operating in a market with linear inverse Demand P(Q) = x Q where Q is the sum of the quantities produced by both

Probability and expectation, Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then ex...

Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then expected total number of balls in the two extreme slots

Determine that the events are mutually exclusive or not, In a study of outc...

In a study of outcomes for patients who had been in the Intensive care Unit (ICU) at a large hospital, the records from last 150 patients who had been in the ICU for more than one

Econometrics, The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent...

The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent with summary quantities that appeared in the article “Mineral Contents of Cereal Grains as Affected by Storage and Ins

Central tendency, Definition of Central Tendency The central tendency o...

Definition of Central Tendency The central tendency of a variable means a typical value around which other values tend to concentrate which can be measured. Such concentration

Weibull distribution, slope parameter of 1.4 and scale parameter of 550.cal...

slope parameter of 1.4 and scale parameter of 550.calculate Reliability, MTTF, Variance, Design life for R of 95%

Descriptive statistics for every stock, Simple Linear Regression One ca...

Simple Linear Regression One calculate of the risk or volatility of an individual stock is the standard deviation of the total return (capital appreciation plus dividends) over

Probability, There are 15 types of ice cream: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N, ...

There are 15 types of ice cream: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N, and O. How many combinations are there to sample 5 flavors if you sample 1 flavor 4 times? How many combinations are t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd