Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

mathematical anxiety, A study was designed to investigate the effects of t...

A study was designed to investigate the effects of two variables - (1) a student's level of mathematical anxiety and (2) teaching method - on a student's achievement in a mathemati

Business staitistices- soltion to :, A file on DocDepot in the assignments ...

A file on DocDepot in the assignments folder on doc-depot called bmi.mtp contains data on the Body Mass Index (BMI) of a population of Ottawa residents. The first column identifies

Binomial and continuous model, Exercise: (Binomial and Continuous Model.) C...

Exercise: (Binomial and Continuous Model.) Consider a binomial model of a risky asset with the parameters r = 0:06, u = 0:059, d =  0:0562, S0 = 100, T = 1, 4t = 1=12. Note that u

Techniques, Q. 1 a) Describe the important quantitative techniques used in ...

Q. 1 a) Describe the important quantitative techniques used in public system management. (10) b) Do you think the day will come when all decisions are made with the assistance of

Calculating 40th percentile in ogive graph, how do i determine the 40th per...

how do i determine the 40th percentile in an ogive graph

What are the hypotheses, Assume that a simple random sample has been select...

Assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a normally distribute population and test the given claim. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic,

Calculate the maximum charge current, For the circuit shown below; Wr...

For the circuit shown below; Write a KCL equation for Node A, Node B, Node C and Node D. Write a KVL equation for Loop 1, Loop 2 and Loop 3.   A simple circ

Residual, regression line drawn as Y=C+1075x, when x was 2, and y was 239, ...

regression line drawn as Y=C+1075x, when x was 2, and y was 239, given that y intercept was 11. calculate the residual

Vital statistics, How vital statistics are affects on our human life

How vital statistics are affects on our human life

Median, introduction of median

introduction of median

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd