Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Plot diagnostic quantities, The data in the data frame compensation are fro...

The data in the data frame compensation are from Myers (1990), Classical andModern Regression with Applications (Second Edition)," Duxbury. The response y here is executive compens

General algebraic and quantitative expressions, Read the following data on ...

Read the following data on the economy of Angoia and answer/respond to the questions/instructions that follow. Unless otherwise stated, the monetary figures are in real billions o

Quantitative and qualitative methods for forecasting sales, OmegaPlus Pty...

OmegaPlus Pty.Ltd. is a chain of Health Food stores operating in Australia: with 12 stores across Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. OmegaPlus has recently appointed a new CEO: San

Assumptions in anova, Assumptions in ANOVA The various populations f...

Assumptions in ANOVA The various populations from which the samples are drawn should be normal and have the same variance. The requirement of normality can be discarded if t

Factor loadings matrix, As we stated above, we start factor analysis with p...

As we stated above, we start factor analysis with principal component analysis, but we quickly diverge as we apply the a priori knowledge we brought to the problem. This knowled

Linear regression mode, The State Department of Taxation wishes to investig...

The State Department of Taxation wishes to investigate the effect of experience, x, on the amount of time, y, required to fill out Form ST 1040AVG, the state income-averaging form.

Evaluation tracking system, BCBSRI was able to reduce MSD related Workers C...

BCBSRI was able to reduce MSD related Workers Compensation cases with lost workdays by implementing a New Ergonomic Program in March 2000 and increasing workstation evaluations. Ex

Managerial report, A. Compute descriptive statistics for each stock and the...

A. Compute descriptive statistics for each stock and the S&P 500. Comment on your results. Which stocks are most volatile?

Correlation matrix table, A.    Do the correlation matrix table. B.    W...

A.    Do the correlation matrix table. B.    Which variable (s) has the largest correlation coeffieient which is not a perfect correlation? C.    Which variable (s) has the s

Determine the regression equation, The file Midterm  Data.xls has a tab lab...

The file Midterm  Data.xls has a tab labeled "National Grid vs. Alcoa" which presents historical price data for two stocks.  Using the National Grid price as the X-value and the Al

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd