Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Different analyses of recurrent events data, Different analyses of recurren...

Different analyses of recurrent events data: The bladder cancer data listed in Wei, Lin, and Weissfeld (1989) is used in Example 54.8/49.8 of SAS to  illustrate different anal

Flow chart for confidence interval, Flow Chart for Confidence Interval ...

Flow Chart for Confidence Interval We can now prepare a flow chart for estimating a confidence interval for μ, the population parameter. Figure

Regression, Regression line drawn as Y=C+1075x, when x was 2, and y was 239...

Regression line drawn as Y=C+1075x, when x was 2, and y was 239, given that y intercept was 11. calculate the residual

Make a decision about the claim, Make a decision about the given claim. Do...

Make a decision about the given claim. Do not use any formal procedures and exact calculation. Use only the rare event rule. Claim: A coin favors head when tossed, and there

Three types of food question?, #There were three types of food, and the res...

#There were three types of food, and the researcher recorded which foods were bought. Peanut Butter Banana Hamburger 15

Business forecasting, Meaning and Definitions of Business Forecasting T...

Meaning and Definitions of Business Forecasting The problem of business  forecasting  refers to the  analysis  of the past and  present economic  conditions. With  the objectiv

Determine market interest rate, The interest rate on the three year loan is...

The interest rate on the three year loan is 0.087. Whereas the interest rate on the two year loan is 0.085 as given in A. Suppose that the liquidity premium at t=1 is 0.002 and tha

Compute the standard deviation, Let X, Y, and Z refer to the three random v...

Let X, Y, and Z refer to the three random variables. It is known that Var(X) = 4, Var(Y) = 9, and Var(Z) = 16. It is further known that E(X) = 1, E(Y) = 2, and E(Z) = 4. Furthermor

Confidence interval, for this proportion, use the +-2 rule of thumb to dete...

for this proportion, use the +-2 rule of thumb to determine the 95 percent confidence interval. when asked if they are satisfied with their financial situation, .29 said "very sat

Demand, A monopolist firm''s demand curve is given by P:100-2q. (a) Find it...

A monopolist firm''s demand curve is given by P:100-2q. (a) Find its marginal revenue function.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd