Type i and ii errors, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

TYPE I AND II Errors

If a statistical hypothesis is tested, we may get the following four possible cases:

  1. The null hypothesis is true and it is accepted;

  2. The null hypothesis is false and it is rejected;

  3. The null hypothesis is true, but it is rejected;

  4. The null hypothesis is false, but it is accepted.

Clearly, the last two cases lead to errors which are called errors of sampling. The error made in (c) is called Type I Error. The error committed in (d) is called Type II Error. In either case a wrong decision is taken.

P(Committing a Type I Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but is rejected)\

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is true but sample statistic falls in the rejection region)

=    α, the level of significance

P(Committing a Type II Error)

=       P (The Null Hypothesis is false but sample statistic falls in the acceptance 
         region)

=        β (say)

The level of significance,   α , is known. This was fixed before testing started.   β is known only if the true value of the parameter is known. Of course, if it is known, there was no point in testing for the parameter.


Related Discussions:- Type i and ii errors

Appropriate statistical test, I would like to know what the appropriate sta...

I would like to know what the appropriate statistical test is for investigating an association between a nominal variable and an ordinal variable assuming normal distribution? It''

Analysis of covariance (ancova), Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) It is ...

Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) It is initially used for an expansion of the analysis of variance which permits to the possible effects of continuous concomitant variables (suc

Describe the opportunities for statistical learning, 1. Recognize and expla...

1. Recognize and explain the opportunities for statistical learning. 2. Describe how the use of statistics supports student learning. 3. Recognize appropriate data displays a

Arithmetic mean, Arithmetic Mean   The process of computing Arithmetic M...

Arithmetic Mean   The process of computing Arithmetic Mean in the case of individual observations is to take the sum of the values of the variable and then divide by the number

Median, The median, as the name suggests, is the middle value of a series a...

The median, as the name suggests, is the middle value of a series arranged in any of the orders of magnitude i.e. ascending or descending order. As distinct from the arithmetic

Find probability of remaining paint free - ball duel, In a three-cornered p...

In a three-cornered paint ball duel, A, B, and C successively take shots at each other until only one of them remains paint free. Once hit, a player is out of the game and gets no

Quartiles, Related Positional Measures Besides median, there are other ...

Related Positional Measures Besides median, there are other measures which divide a series into equal parts. Important amongst these are quartiles, deciles and percentiles.

Admissibility, Admissibility A very common concept which is applicable ...

Admissibility A very common concept which is applicable to any procedure of the statistical inference. The underlying notion is that the procedure/method is admissible if and o

Explain the central tendency, Explain what central tendency and variability...

Explain what central tendency and variability are. In your answer define what the mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation are. What is the difference between the descr

Determine how the ordinary least squares, Question Following the general...

Question Following the general methodology used by econometricians as explained in the session for week 1 (eight steps), explain how you would proceed to determine if a good com

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd