Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Explain the equilibrium dialysis, Explain the Equilibrium Dialysis? Equ...

Explain the Equilibrium Dialysis? Equilibrium dialysis is a useful technique for studying the binding of a small uncharged solute species (a ligand) to a macromolecule. The mac

Explain the presumptive test - most probable number test, Explain the Presu...

Explain the Presumptive Test - Most Probable Number Test? The Presumptive test is used to detect and estimate coliform population of a water sample. This test is carried out by

What is the genetic family tree, What is the genetic family tree? The G...

What is the genetic family tree? The Genetic family tree is a schematic family tree that shows the biological inheritance of some trait through successive generations. The G

Transcription of eukaryotic protein coding genes, 1. The transcription and ...

1. The transcription and replication of DNA requires a multitude of protein complexes a. Describe the events that occur during the initiation of transcription of eukaryotic prot

Express difference between chromosomes and chromatin, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between chromosomes and chromatin?

Strain of fusarium moniliforme, Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It w...

Q. Strain of Fusarium moniliforme? It was first obtained from a strain of Fusarium moniliforme isolated from southern leaf blight- damaged corn seed as a water soluble toxin.

Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section, Draw a diagram of the longitudi...

Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a mature anatropous ovule and label any ten parts in it.

Non-renewable energy sources, In many countries of Asia biomass contributes...

In many countries of Asia biomass contributes l argely as a source of primary energy. People in rural areas at the peripheries of forests, continue to collect fuel wood from adjace

Genetic, 1. The genes for ruby eyes (rb), tan body (t) and cut wings (ct) a...

1. The genes for ruby eyes (rb), tan body (t) and cut wings (ct) are all found on the X-chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. All of these are recessive traits. They map in the or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd