Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Explain nutritional and functional role of aluminium, Minerals :- Aluminium...

Minerals :- Aluminium                Food Source       Low and variable in foods, component of some antacids and leavening agents Nutritional Functional role Possib

Nutrition, what is the mode of nutrition in tape worm

what is the mode of nutrition in tape worm

Agro industrial-glycosides, Glycosides Calcinogenic glycosides: C...

Glycosides Calcinogenic glycosides: Certain plants contain glycosides of the active metabolite of vitamin D. The metabolite is called 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol or mo

Explain starch, Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the...

Starch It is a plant polysaccharide synthesized by  the plant by photosynthesis and stored mainly  in  grains,  legumes,  roots  and  tubers.  Its molecular formula is (C 6 H 1

Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Pathogenesis The mode of intracellular repl...

Pathogenesis The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is estab

Define body mass index (bmi) or quetelet index, Define Body Mass Index (BMI...

Define Body Mass Index (BMI) or Quetelet Index? BMI is an index measure of body fat used for the assessment of disease risk.  It is a figure which gives an indication of weight

Nursing assessment - hypospadias, Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can b...

Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can be observed by nurse or parents at birth. The child presents with abnormal pattern of voiding and presence of chordae. The stream of ur

Explain adverse effects of foscarnet, Explain Adverse Effects of foscarnet ...

Explain Adverse Effects of foscarnet  Renal dysfunction often develops during treatment with foscarnet and is usually reversible, but renal failure requiring dialy sis may occu

Long-term follow-up results , Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate t...

Long-term Follow-up Results :  To evaluate the long-term results of surgery, one has to take into consideration the natural history, results of medical treatment and that of PTCA.

Importance of meiosis, Meiosis becomes significant for the following reason...

Meiosis becomes significant for the following reasons. Constant Number of Chromosomes: It brings about a reduction in the chromosome number from a diploid (2n) condition to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd