Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Explain about the cheese making - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about the Cheese Making - methods of food processing? Cheese is a way of preserving milk for long periods of time. In this process, the milk in cheese becomes something

Define the concept of health - public nutrition, Define the Concept of Heal...

Define the Concept of Health - Public Nutrition? The most widely accepted definition of health is the one given by WHO (1948) in the preamble to its constitution, Box 1 gives t

Explain kidney transplant, Consider the following four statements (a - d) r...

Consider the following four statements (a - d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. 1. Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient m

Respiration, what chemical is normally used to test for the presence of car...

what chemical is normally used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide

Explain in brief about leukotrienes and prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and pr...

Leukotrienes and prostaglandins are produced only when the mast cell undergo degranulation and enzymatic break down of phospholipids in the plasma membrane. The effects formed b

Hormones secreted by parathyroid gland, Hormon e . The chief cells of the ...

Hormon e . The chief cells of the parathyroids secrete a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH) or parathormone or also called Collip's hormone after the name of its discove

How can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells, Indicating the name a...

Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells be described? The formation of sperm cells, or spermatogene

Explain the objectives of nutritional care, Explain the Objectives of nutri...

Explain the Objectives of nutritional care? - To minimize the development of nutrient imbalance. - To maintain fluid and electrolyte homeostasis - To promote energy equil

What is atraumatic needles, What is Atraumatic needles Atraumatic need...

What is Atraumatic needles Atraumatic needles with sutures comprise an eyeless needle attached to a specific length of suture thread. There are several shapes of surgical n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd