Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Formation of gametes, In his experiments, Mendel noted that when two traits...

In his experiments, Mendel noted that when two traits are involved in a genetic cross, they are inherited independently of each other. The reason for this is that A. genes on the s

Pathogenesis, Even though association between GAS pharyngitis and the ARF i...

Even though association between GAS pharyngitis and the ARF is fairly well established, the exact pathogenic mechanisms are not clearly understood. However, two mechanisms are post

Describe the experimental approach using the tools, For many of the mammali...

For many of the mammalian Hox genes, it has been possible to determine that some of them are more similar to one of the insect HOM-C genes than to the others. Describe an experimen

Phylum porifera, What are general characteristics of phylum porifera?

What are general characteristics of phylum porifera?

Sources of stem cells-pulp tissue revascularization, A) General:   u...

A) General:   umbilical cord  Placenta  Bone marrow  Ophthalmic cornea { conjectiva of the eye }  Kidney  Spleen  (B) Dental:  Dental pulp

Locomotion in leech, LOCOMOTION IN LEECH - Leech moves by looping actio...

LOCOMOTION IN LEECH - Leech moves by looping action of its body on substratum. Posterior sucker is attached to base, body elongates, then anterior sucker is attached. Now po

Eye ball, WALL OF EYE BALL - Outer to inner 3 layers present. 1. Scl...

WALL OF EYE BALL - Outer to inner 3 layers present. 1. Sclerotic or fibrous Tunic 2. Choroid or uvea or vescular Tunic. 3. Retina or neuro sensory tunic. Sclerotic

Explain the cell division, What is the cell division during the first stage...

What is the cell division during the first stage of the embryonic development called? How is this stage characterized? The cell division in the first stage of the embryonic de

Preparation of nursing care plan, Practical Points in Preparation of Nursi...

Practical Points in Preparation of Nursing Care Plan You first review the nursing diagnosis, then assign this priority or the order in which these are to be met.  Alo

What is the life cycle of ascaris, Q. What is the life cycle of ascaris? ...

Q. What is the life cycle of ascaris? The Adult ascaris that live within the human intestine can release up to 200 thousand eggs a day. The eggs are eradicating with human fece

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd