Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Brain region responsible for the equilibrium of the body, Q. Which is the b...

Q. Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination and equilibrium of the body? In the central nervous system the cerebellum is the main controller of the motor equi

Experiments of redi and pasteur of spontaneous generation, How did the expe...

How did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the hypothesis of spontaneous generation? To refute the impulsive generation hypothesis many experiments were performed. The

Explain light in cell metabolism, Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Ene...

Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Energy for almost all organisms on earth is derived directly or indirectly from light energy produced by the sun. Sunlight consists of energy

EMBRYOLOGY., WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF EGG ON THE BASIS OF YOLK ?

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF EGG ON THE BASIS OF YOLK ?

Explain cosmid, Cosmid: The type of artificially constructed vector taken ...

Cosmid: The type of artificially constructed vector taken in use for cloning the 35-45 kb of DNA. These are plasmids carrying the phage l cos site (which permits packaging into l

Can you explain genetic code, Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is t...

Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is the key for the conversion of the DNA nucleotide sequences and thus the RNA nucleotide sequences into amino acids sequences that will co

Tolerance model - models of succession, Tolerance Model - Models of Success...

Tolerance Model - Models of Succession In this model, the presence of early successional species is not essential, that is, any species can start succession. Some species are

What is schistosomiasis. explain in brief., What is Schistosomiasis? Explai...

What is Schistosomiasis? Explain in brief. A disease cause by the trematode parasite Schistosoma found around the world. Numerous species are responsible for diseases ranging f

Symmetry, How we explain intenal organs when we talk about symmetry??Is the...

How we explain intenal organs when we talk about symmetry??Is there any animal that is completely symmetric even insid the body?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd