Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

CORAL REEF., A COMPLETE SEMINAR TALK FOR CORAL REEF

A COMPLETE SEMINAR TALK FOR CORAL REEF

Reproduction, write about asexual reproduction in mucor

write about asexual reproduction in mucor

What do you mean by hemoglobin f, Q. What is the hemoglobin F? Why does the...

Q. What is the hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the hemoglobin and mammalian fetus. A is the normal hemogl

Ecosystems, what is biodiversity?where are ecosystems with the highest biov...

what is biodiversity?where are ecosystems with the highest bioversityfound?

NEED HELP PLEASE MICROBIOLOGY, what is a protein-to-protein interaction in ...

what is a protein-to-protein interaction in other words what 2 proteins must be together for transcription to take place and what 2 proteins for replication?

Actions of estrogens, Actions of Estrogens The most general effect ...

Actions of Estrogens The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell divi

Formation of egg membrane, FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg memb...

FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg membrane is called ova / egg.  On the basis of origin the egg membrane are of three types & 1 .      PRIMARY EGG MEMBRANE It is

Determine the symptoms of shigellosis, Determine the Symptoms of Shigellosi...

Determine the Symptoms of Shigellosis Symptoms:  Pathogenicity involves the release of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, which infects the intestinal mucosa. Shigellosis ranges fro

Respiration, what is the organ of respiration in snaks

what is the organ of respiration in snaks

Protein requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Protein Requireme...

Q. Protein Requirement during congestive cardiac failure? Protein: The protein requirements remain the &me as healthy adult men and women, About 0.8 - lg of protein per kg

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd