Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

#title. Principles of Biology, Does greater light 80 cm instead of 20 cm p...

Does greater light 80 cm instead of 20 cm produce more photosynthesis on plants? Why or why not

#Erosion, In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion?

In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion?

Explain radial symmetry in classification animal kingdom, Explain Radial S...

Explain Radial Symmetry in Classification of the Animal Kingdom? All of the animals besides the sponges are considered to belong to the Eumetazoa, or the "true animals" because

Berry - development of seed, Berry - Development of Seed In a berry mu...

Berry - Development of Seed In a berry much of the pericarp is fleshy or juicy. In tomato Lycopersicon esculentum even the placenta on which the seeds are borne is fleshy. The

How hiv infection works, How do antibody-based tests detect how HIV infecti...

How do antibody-based tests detect how HIV infection works? After the infection by the HIV the immune system starts the production of antibodies (primary immune response) again

What are the major components of the cytoskeleton, Q. What are the major co...

Q. What are the major components of the cytoskeleton? The cytoskeleton is a network of very small filaments and tubules distributed throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells

Gonial apospory and somatic apospory, Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory ...

Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory Gonial Apospory There is no meiosis. The megaspore mother cell enlarges; a small vacuole appears above and below the nucleus. The c

Explain about the primary protein derivatives, Explain about the primary pr...

Explain about the primary protein derivatives? a) Proteins: These are the insoluble products which result from the incipient action of very dilute acids or enzymes. e.g. casein

List what organelle is responsible, List what organelle is responsible for ...

List what organelle is responsible for each of these cellular functions. -production of energy (ATP) for the cell -synthesizing proteins -cellular digestion.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd