Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms li...

Nitrogen is very important constituents of all organisms life  because it forms the structural parth of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll molecules.               Earth 's

Evolution and scope of dental implantology, The need to replace missing tee...

The need to replace missing teeth has haunted humans for time immemorial. Since antiquity man has attempted to solve the problems associated with failing dentition. The goal of mod

What are intraspecific ecological interactions, What are intraspecific and ...

What are intraspecific and interspecific ecological interactions? Intraspecific ecological interactions are those among individuals of the same species. Interspecific ecologic

Explain fixed performance system in oxygen therapy, Explain fixed performan...

Explain fixed performance system in oxygen therapy? Fixed Performance Systems: These devices are capable of delivering a fixed, preset concentration of oxygen regardless of t

Determine the central thermoreceptor neurons, Which of the following serves...

Which of the following serves as a sensor, or as part of a sensor, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Central thermoreceptor neurons whose peripheral terminals ar

Echinoderm - circulatory and nervous system, Q. Echinoderm identity card. H...

Q. Echinoderm identity card. How are echinoderms characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, respiratory

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, What is the endocrine funct...

What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta is not a permanent gland of the endocrine system but it also has endocrinal function. The placenta produces estroge

What do you mean by the good and bad cholesterol, Q. What are the so-called...

Q. What are the so-called "good" and "bad" cholesterol? Lipoproteins are complexes made of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) and proteins. The lipoproteins present differe

Haematology, differenciate between plasma and serum

differenciate between plasma and serum

What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria? The major preventive measures against malaria are the elimination of the treatment of infected people, vector mosqui

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd