Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

What is cryopreservation, Name the location and function of Meibomian gland...

Name the location and function of Meibomian glands in the human eye. a) What is cryopreservation? Give its single use. b) Commercial importance of cryopreservation is relate

What is the stage of cellular respiration, What is the stage of cellular re...

What is the stage of cellular respiration during which carbon dioxide is liberated? In aerobic cellular respiration the release of carbon dioxide occurs in the transformation o

Locomotion, discuss locomotion in annelids

discuss locomotion in annelids

Describe dna replication in details, Describe DNA replication in details? ...

Describe DNA replication in details? Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two s

Ordinary share capital, Ordinary share capital This type of Equity fi...

Ordinary share capital This type of Equity finance is raised from the public from the sale of ordinary shares to the shareholders. This finance is presented to limited compan

Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas, Name the two hormones produ...

Name the two hormones produced by the pancreas and say (a) in what circumstances, (b) in what way, they adjust the glucose concentration in the blood.

What is oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve, What is oxygen-haemoglobin d...

What is oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve? Explain the role of red blood cells in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide by blood. Briefly describe the principle, pr

How many meters long is the molecule, E. coli DNA has a MW of about 2.7 x 1...

E. coli DNA has a MW of about 2.7 x 10^9 Daltons. How many meters long is this molecule and what does this tell you about the state of the intracellular DNA? ( The lenght of a sing

Does an increase of h+ cause the hemaglobin, Does an increase of H+ cause t...

Does an increase of H+ cause the hemaglobin oxygen binding curve to shift to the left or right? Explain.

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Transport and Excretion - Calcium? ...

Define Absorption, Transport and Excretion - Calcium? Calcium (Ca) in food occurs as calcium salts e.g. calcium phosphate or is associated with other dietary constituents e.g.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd