Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Assessment and nursing care plans, Assessment and Nursing Care Plans C...

Assessment and Nursing Care Plans Clustered Case Study Mr. Smith is an 83 year old gentleman (DOB 1.2.1928), who lives alone in his home on a cattle farm west of Ravenshoe.

Food might become contaminated by harmful bacteria, Three ways in which foo...

Three ways in which food might become contaminated by harmful bacteria. Food may become contaminated:- (i) from the unwashed hands of a food-handler, (ii) by house- flies

Explain the advantages of double beam method, Explain the Advantages of Dou...

Explain the Advantages of Double Beam Method? The double beam method has advantage over single beam as it automatically corrects, for the change in light transmission, through

Homologous recombination, Homologous Recombination is the exchange of the ...

Homologous Recombination is the exchange of the sequence between two associated but different DNA (or RNA) molecules, with the result that a new "chimeric" molecule is obtained. S

Define source of electrons - growth of microorganism, Define Source of Elec...

Define Source of Electrons - Growth of Microorganism? Depending upon the source of electrons used by microorganisms, these are known as - a) Lithotrophs (rock eaters) - use

Explain about the maillard reaction, Explain about the Maillard Reaction? ...

Explain about the Maillard Reaction? The Maillard reaction sometimes called nonenzymatic, nonoxidative browning is simply the reaction between the amino group of a protein or

Ciguatera fish poisoning, Q. Explain Ciguatera Fish Poisoning? Ciguater...

Q. Explain Ciguatera Fish Poisoning? Ciguatera probably represents the most common cause of poisoning from fish in tropics. Ciguatera comprises over 50% of all reported case

Meiosis, Why is it necessary to have the second division in meiosis even th...

Why is it necessary to have the second division in meiosis even though cells have already been reduced to haploid number after the first division?

Nucleic acids, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides contai...

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sug

Determine in brief about the classic migraine, Determine in brief about the...

Determine in brief about the Classic migraine This is probably the most interesting form, occurring in about 12% of migraine sufferers, because it begins with an aura, which us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd