Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Microbiology, harmful and benificial microbes

harmful and benificial microbes

Requirement of folic acid and vitamin b12 during pregnancy, Determine Requi...

Determine Requirement of Folic acid and vitamin B 12 During pregnancy? Folic acid and vitamin B 12 are important for production of new cells. DNA must replicate and transmit

Genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes, What are some diseases or ...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes? Instance of recessive genetic diseases are: cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, albinism, galactosemia,

What is the resistance of its circuitry, A flashlight with a 6-volt bulb dr...

A flashlight with a 6-volt bulb draws 2 amps from its batteries. What is the resistance of its circuitry?

How is energy transferred along a food chain?, How is energy transferred al...

How is energy transferred along a food chain? The energy flux beside a food chain is always unidirectional, from the producers to the decomposers.

Physical concepts of plant water relation - diffusion, Physical Concepts of...

Physical Concepts of Plant Water Relation - Diffusion Diffusion is a spontaneous process that leads to net movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to a r

Mycroboilogy mycoplasma, How we write assimgment about mycobiology of mycop...

How we write assimgment about mycobiology of mycoplasma in detail

What do you understand by carcinogen, What do you understand by Carcinogen?...

What do you understand by Carcinogen? Carcinogen is an agent or a process, which significantly triggers the cell to grow in an uncontrolled manner producing malignant neoplasm

Ecology.., examples of pyramid of energy

examples of pyramid of energy

Assume complete absorption, How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale c...

How many pints (473 ml) of Fat Tire amber ale can an 80 kg person drink in Arizona before reaching the blood alcohol limit? Fat Tire's ethanol concentration of 5.3% (v/v). Assume c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd