Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Explain the secondary structure of proteins, Explain the Secondary structur...

Explain the Secondary structure of proteins The secondary structure of a protein involves the way that the chain of amino acid either twists or folds back upon itself to form a

Major human viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, Q. Are there non vira...

Q. Are there non viral hepatitides? The Hepatitis is a generic name for inflammation of the liver and there are bacterial hepatitides, for instance, in lepstopirosis, and toxic

Gene, Gene  is the fundamental physical and functional unit of the heredity...

Gene  is the fundamental physical and functional unit of the heredity (generally DNA, Some of the organisms have RNA a gene). A gene is an ordered series of nucleotides located in

Animals of the open water zone, Animals of the open water zone The li...

Animals of the open water zone The limnetic region of this zone contains certain fishes as well as rotifers, zooplankton such as crustacean and protozoan. In the profundal zo

Explain the indole production test, Explain the Indole Production Test? ...

Explain the Indole Production Test? Many microorganisms produce an enzyme tryptophanase which oxidizes amino acid tryptophan to produce pyruvic acid, indole and ammonia. We can

Amino acid, Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combine...

Amino acid is any of a class of 20 molecules which are combined to form the proteins in living things. Consisting of the general formula NH2-CHR-COOH, where "R" is the side chain

State the term - localisation scales, State the term - localisation scales ...

State the term - localisation scales The localisation scales are also empirically derived, being based on studies of patients with localised brain lesions. There are frontal,

Mechanisms for response – protozoan, Mechanisms for Response – Protozoan ...

Mechanisms for Response – Protozoan Protozoa are sensitive to many kinds of stimuli like touch, temperature changes, light, chemicals, etc. It is not clear how they do so but

Experiment of making a rock collection, Making a rock collection A coll...

Making a rock collection A collection of the common rocks found in the community can be made by asking every pupil to bring in single piece of rock. Explain to the pupils that

Safety and First-Aid Procedures, How can a family prevent injuries from a f...

How can a family prevent injuries from a fire in the home

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd