Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Phylum Coelenterata, What are the classes in Phylum coelenterata?

What are the classes in Phylum coelenterata?

Explain about the insulin syringe, Insulin Syringe To administer Insuli...

Insulin Syringe To administer Insulin properly, familiarize yourself with information about insulin: (a) insulin syringes, (b) storage, (c) site selection (d) steps for injecti

State about the recti and oblique muscles, State about the Recti and Obliqu...

State about the Recti and Oblique Muscles The extra-ocular muscles are mainly involved in the maintenance of postural tonicity and performance of quick contractions. These mus

Epididymis, EPIDIDYMIS - All seminiferous tubules form short straigh...

EPIDIDYMIS - All seminiferous tubules form short straight tubules as tubuli recti, open into wider network of rete testis. From rete testis 15-20 fine convoluted tubules,

Explain the cardiac cycle of human body, Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human...

Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human body? The different stages of a heart pumping cycle are referred to as follows: contraction of the ventricles is called systole, and relaxati

Starch, why is it necessary to grind the food samples before testing?

why is it necessary to grind the food samples before testing?

Describe the working of golgi bodies, Define in brief about the Golgi bodie...

Define in brief about the Golgi bodies In a cell is achieved in a remarkable fashion by the Golgi bodies. The latter receive the newly synthesised proteins from the rough endop

Enumerate about the luria nebraska battery, Enumerate about the Luria Nebra...

Enumerate about the Luria Nebraska battery Luria Nebraska battery will be based on the assumption that the only connecting link between Luria and that procedure is the set of

Soil – plant – animal relationship, Soil – plant – animal relationship ...

Soil – plant – animal relationship The plants derive the minerals from soil, and the animals from the plants / feed they consume and there is a dependent interrelationship bet

What are the four types of weak bonds, What are the four types of weak bond...

What are the four types of weak bonds, and how do they differ from each other and from covalent bonds? When you eat a salad with lettuce, croutons, hard-boiled egg, bacon bits,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd