Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

Permeability, Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to tra...

Permeability Permeability is the ability of a soil to transmit water or air. Permeability or infiltration rate is measured in terms of the rate of water flow through the soil i

How do the sodium and potassium ions maintain the neuron, How do the sodium...

How do the sodium and potassium ions maintain the resting potential of the neuron? The plasma membrane of the neuron when at rest maintains an electric potential difference amo

What is coevolution, What is Coevolution ? There is considerable eviden...

What is Coevolution ? There is considerable evidence that supports an interesting theory that two individual species can affect each others evolution in reciprocal fashion. In

Describe steps of indications definitive surgical treatment, Describe steps...

Describe steps of Indications definitive Surgical Treatment? Indications for Definitive Surgical Treatment :  Surgery is indicated in all acute proximal dissections. Ind

Describe coping skills, Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' O...

Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' Or have you heard any one who is sick in your family saying, ‘I cannot cope with my sickness' or ‘I can not take care of this sick

What are the implant selection errors, Implant Selection Errors There a...

Implant Selection Errors There are a plethora of commercially available implant systems and designs. Qualitative and quantitative nature of the available bone should be careful

Malpighian tubules of insects, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Regulation of ovarian activity, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the control of tear production, Define the control of tear productio...

Define the control of tear production. Control of Tear Production The lacrimal secretary system was initially thought to be comprised of two parts, basic secretors and r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd