Trypanosomes – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Trypanosomes – Flagellates

The trypanosomes are among the serious pathogens that cause high mortality among human populations and domestic animals in Africa and also in South and Central America. Trypanosoma brucei is a wide spread parasite of African mammals (excepting man and baboons), which produces high mortality among domestic animals. T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense both cause sleeping sickness in man. They utilize the tsetse fly of the genus Glossina which transmits them to man during its blood meal.

The organisms get into the circulating blood with the bite of the fly and multiply as trypanomastigote forms in the extracellular blood fluids (blood and lymph). When the fly once again bites man, it also ingests the parasite along with its blood meal. The parasites multiply in the midgut of the fly, after a period of few days they move forward to the salivary glands where they multiply and form the infective stage. When the infected tsetse fly bites a new host, it transmits the infective stage of the parasite into its circulating blood. T. gambiense produces chronic disease ultimately leading to "sleeping sickness" T. rhodesiense infection produces similar but more acute disease and the infected person dies within a few months. Trypanosoma cruzi produces Chagas’ disease in South America.


Related Discussions:- Trypanosomes – flagellates

What capacity does the brain have to repair itself, What capacity does the ...

What capacity does the brain have to repair itself after injury or disease? It has long been accepted dogma that central nervous system doesn't regenerate itself after traumati

How plant use day-night length to solve the paradox, How plants use the pat...

How plants use the pattern of changes in day/night length to solve the paradox that day length is equal twice a year. Plants possess the ability to balance the daily changes in

What is a graduated cylinder and how is it used, What is a graduated cylind...

What is a graduated cylinder and how is it used? A graduated cylinder is a piece of laboratory glassware used to accurately calculate out volumes of chemicals for use in reacti

Which process is called "reverse osmosis", When water containing impurities...

When water containing impurities is forced against a filter that allows only water through, this process is called "reverse osmosis". Why is this a good description of what is happ

Explain cholera, Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very lo...

Cholera  The risk of infection with cholera is very low in tourists. The parenteral vaccine licensed in the US is no longer available. One oral vaccine called Dukoral is availa

Muscle cells, explain why it is essential that muscle cells, during anaerob...

explain why it is essential that muscle cells, during anaerobic respiration, convert pyruvic acid(pyruvate) into lactic acid, even though the conversion results in an accumulation

Please send me the answer fast, what is the technical term used for the ani...

what is the technical term used for the animals that eat yellow grass?

Explain dna or rna segment, DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive mo...

DNA or RNA segment tagged with a radioactive molecule is called: 1. Vector 2. Probe 3. Clone 4. Plasmid Probe

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate, How many grams of sodium dodecyl ...

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate (mw = 288.37) would you dissolve in 80 mLs of water to make a 20% solution of SDS?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd