Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

What is complexity, Complexity is the rate at which the needed storage or c...

Complexity is the rate at which the needed storage or consumed time rise as a function of the problem size. The absolute growth based on the machine utilized to execute the program

Structural Induction, Let a be a well-formed formula. Let c be the number o...

Let a be a well-formed formula. Let c be the number of binary logical operators in a. (Recall that ?, ?, ?, and ? are the binary logical operators). Let s be the number of proposit

Examination, Write an algorithm for binary search. What are its limitations...

Write an algorithm for binary search. What are its limitations? .

Bubble sort, In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pas...

In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pass. Smaller elements move or 'bubble' up to the top of the list, so the name given to the algorithm. In this method,

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

What are the properties of colour, Properties of colour Colour descript...

Properties of colour Colour descriptions and specifications generally include three properties: hue; saturation and brightness. Hue associates a colour with some position in th

Several operations on a aa-tree, The following are several operations on a ...

The following are several operations on a AA-tree: 1. Searching: Searching is done using an algorithm which is similar to the search algorithm of a binary search tree. 2. Ins

Explain the memory function method, Explain the Memory Function method ...

Explain the Memory Function method The Memory Function method seeks to combine strengths of the top  down and bottom-up approaches  to  solving  problems  with  overlapping  su

Best case, Best Case: If the list is sorted already then A[i] T (n) = ...

Best Case: If the list is sorted already then A[i] T (n) = c1n + c2 (n -1) + c3(n -1) + c4 (n -1)  = O (n), which indicates that the time complexity is linear. Worst Case:

Algorithm for determining strongly connected components, Algorithm for dete...

Algorithm for determining strongly connected components of a Graph: Strongly Connected Components (G) where d[u] = discovery time of the vertex u throughout DFS , f[u] = f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd