Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Estimate best first search nodes , Given the following search tree, state t...

Given the following search tree, state the order in which the nodes will be searched for breadth first, depth first, hill climbing and best first search, until a solution is reache

Define heap, HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key i...

HEAP  A heap is described to be a binary tree with a key in every node, such that  1-All the leaves of the tree are on 2 adjacent levels. 2- All leaves on the lowest leve

Find a minimum cost spanning arborescence rooted, Find a minimum cost spann...

Find a minimum cost spanning arborescence rooted at r for the digraph shown below, using the final algorithm shown in class. Please show your work, and also give a final diagram wh

Write a procedure that produces independent stack, Write a procedure (make-...

Write a procedure (make-stack) that produces independent stack objects, using a message-passing style, e.g. (define stack1 (make-stack))  (define stack2 (make-stack)) W

Abstract data type-tree, Definition: A set of data values & related operati...

Definition: A set of data values & related operations that are accurately specified independent of any particular implementation. As the data values and operations are described

What is a data structure, Question 1 What is a data structure? Discuss bri...

Question 1 What is a data structure? Discuss briefly on types of data structures Question 2 Explain the insertion and deletion operation of linked list in detail Question

Define techniques of dry running of flowcharts, Explain the term- Dry runni...

Explain the term- Dry running of flowcharts  Dry running of flowcharts is essentially a technique to: Determine output for a known set of data to check it carries out th

Determine the importance of array, Determine the importance of array Ar...

Determine the importance of array Arrays are significant since they allow many values to be stored in a single data structure whereas providing very fast access to each value.

Algorithms, b) The user will roll two (six-sided) dices and the user will l...

b) The user will roll two (six-sided) dices and the user will lose the game if (s)he gets a value 1 on either any of the two dices & wins otherwise. Display a message to the user w

Explain the halting problem, Explain the halting problem Given a comput...

Explain the halting problem Given a computer program and an input to it, verify whether the program will halt on that input or continue working indefinitely on it.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd