Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Four applications or implementation of the stack, Q. Write down any four ap...

Q. Write down any four applications or implementation of the stack.                                     Ans. (i)       The Conversion of infix to postfix form (ii)

Deletion of an element from the linked list, A LGORITHM (Deletion of an ele...

A LGORITHM (Deletion of an element from the linked list) Step 1  Begin Step 2  if the list is empty, then element cannot be deleted Step 3  else, if the element to be del

Algorithm for determining strongly connected components, Algorithm for dete...

Algorithm for determining strongly connected components of a Graph: Strongly Connected Components (G) where d[u] = discovery time of the vertex u throughout DFS , f[u] = f

Two broad classes of collision resolution techniques, Two broad classes of ...

Two broad classes of collision resolution techniques are A) open addressing and B) chaining

Quick sort, This is the most extensively used internal sorting algorithm. I...

This is the most extensively used internal sorting algorithm. In its fundamental form, it was invented by C.A.R. Hoare in the year of 1960. Its popularity lies in the easiness of i

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Sorting, Sort the following array of elements using quick sort: 3, 1, 4, 1,...

Sort the following array of elements using quick sort: 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 8.

Naïve recursive algorithm for binomial coefficients, How many recursive cal...

How many recursive calls are called by the naïve recursive algorithm for binomial coefficients, C(10, 5) and C(21, 12) C(n,k){c(n-1,k)+c(n-1,k-1) if 1 1 if k = n or k = 0

Mathematical-model with a collection of operations, A mathematical-model wi...

A mathematical-model with a collection of operations described on that model is known as??? Abstract Data Type

Various passes of bubble sort, Q. Show the various passes of bubble sort on...

Q. Show the various passes of bubble sort on the unsorted given list 11, 15, 2, 13, 6           Ans: The given data is as follows:- Pass 1:-     11   15   2     13

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd