Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Aa-trees, Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary sear...

Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary search tree that means an extra property of color (red, black). However, as these trees grow, in their operations such

Relation of time and space complexities of an algorithm, What is complexity...

What is complexity of an algorithm? What is the basic relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm? Justify your answer by giving an example.

Program insertion of a node into any circular linked list, Program Insertio...

Program Insertion of a node into any Circular Linked List Figure depicts a Circular linked list from which an element was deleted. ALGORITHM (Deletion of an element from a

High-level and bubble algorithm , 1. Give both a high-level algorithm and a...

1. Give both a high-level algorithm and an implementation (\bubble diagram") of a Turing machine for the language in Exercise 3.8 (b) on page 160. Use the ' notation to show the co

Variable length codes, Variable length codes (Niveau I) Code the following ...

Variable length codes (Niveau I) Code the following sequence of integers (2, 4, 2, 8, 3, 1, 4, 5, 13, 2) with • unary codes • ? codes • d codes • Rice codes (for a suitable l) and

Algorithm, implement multiple stacks in a single dimensional array. write a...

implement multiple stacks in a single dimensional array. write algorithm for various stack operation for them

Breadth-first search , 1. Apply the variant Breadth-First Search algorithm ...

1. Apply the variant Breadth-First Search algorithm as shown in Figure 2 to the attached graph. This variant is used for computing the shortest distance to each vertex from the sta

Binary tree construction, Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, start...

Construct a B+ tree for the following keys, starting with an empty tree.  Each node in the tree can hold a maximum of 2 entries (i.e., order d = 1). Start with an empty root nod

frequenty count of function, Ask question find frequency count of function...

Ask question find frequency count of function- {for(i=1;i {for(j=1;j {for(k=1;k } } }

Applications of binary trees, In computer programming, Trees are utilized ...

In computer programming, Trees are utilized enormously. These can be utilized for developing database search times (binary search trees, AVL trees, 2-3 trees, red-black trees), Gam

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd