Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Algorithm to add element in the end of circular linked list, Q. Write down ...

Q. Write down an algorithm to add an element in the end of the circular linked list.        A n s . Algo rithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked Lists

Insertion of a node into an avl tree, Initially Nodes are inserted in an AV...

Initially Nodes are inserted in an AVL tree in the same manner as an ordinary binary search tree. Though, the insertion algorithm for any AVL tree travels back along with the pa

Circular queues and implement circular queues using array, Explain what are...

Explain what are circular queues? Write down routines required for inserting and deleting elements from a circular queue implemented using arrays.           Circular queue:

Explain the method of overlapping and intersecting, Overlapping or Interse...

Overlapping or Intersecting A polygon overlaps or intersects the current background if any of its sides cuts the edges of the viewport as depicted at the top right corner of th

Time complexity, The  total  of  time  needed  by  an algorithm to run to i...

The  total  of  time  needed  by  an algorithm to run to its completion is termed as time complexity. The asymptotic running time of an algorithm is given in terms of functions. Th

Data manipulation, perform the following length operation LENGTH("welcome t...

perform the following length operation LENGTH("welcome to ICA")=

Hotel reservation system, pls i want a psuedo code for hotel reservation sy...

pls i want a psuedo code for hotel reservation system.

Explain the bubble sort algorithm, Explain the bubble sort algorithm. ...

Explain the bubble sort algorithm. Answer This algorithm is used for sorting a list. It makes use of a temporary variable for swapping. It compares two numbers at an insta

What is ruby, What is Ruby Ruby has numerous simple types, including nu...

What is Ruby Ruby has numerous simple types, including numeric classes such as Integer, Fixnum, Bignum, Float, Big Decimal, Rational, and Complex, textual classes like String,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd