Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list, Implementation of queue...

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list: While implementing a queue as a single liked list, a queue q consists of a list and two pointers, q.front and q.rear.

Explain about the doubly linked list with neat diagram, Problem 1. Expl...

Problem 1. Explain about the doubly linked list with neat diagram. Diagram Explaining doubly linked list 2. Explain what are the criteria to be used in evaluatin

Size of stack, The size of stack was declared as ten. Thus, stack cannot ho...

The size of stack was declared as ten. Thus, stack cannot hold more than ten elements. The major operations which can be performed onto a stack are push and pop. However, in a prog

Dqueue, algorithm of output restricted queue.

algorithm of output restricted queue.

Context sensitive f1 help on a field, In what ways we can get the context s...

In what ways we can get the context sensitive F1 help on a field?' Data element documentation. Data element additional text in screen painter. Using the process on help r

Inequalities, #question.show that the following inequality is correct or in...

#question.show that the following inequality is correct or incorrect. n!=O(n^n)

Dynamic programming., Count Scorecards(30 points) In a tournament, N playe...

Count Scorecards(30 points) In a tournament, N players play against each other exactly once. Each game results in either of the player winning. There are no ties. You have given a

Determine the class invariants- ruby, Determine the class invariants- Ruby ...

Determine the class invariants- Ruby Ruby has many predefined exceptions classes (like ArgumentError) and new ones can be created easily by sub-classing StandardError, so it's

Define chaining process of hashing, Chaining In this method, instead of...

Chaining In this method, instead of hashing function value as location we use it as an index into an array of pointers. Every pointer access a chain that holds the element havi

Explain the concept of hidden lines and surface removal, Explain the concep...

Explain the concept of hidden lines The problem of hidden lines or surfaces was implicit even in 2-D graphics, but we did not mention it there, because what was intended to be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd