Tree traversal, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree. 

419_tree traversal.png

 

Ans:

The algorithm walks through tree data structure and performs some calculation at each node in the tree. This procedure of walking through the tree is called a tree traversal.

There are basically two different methods in which to visit systematically all the nodes of a tree-the depth-first traversal and the breadth-first traversal. Certain depth- first traversal methods happen frequently enough that they are given names of their own: preorder traversal, inorder traversal and postorder traversal.

The algorithm for traversing a tree in preorder is written as follows:-

i.     Process the root R.

ii.    Traverse left sub tree of R in preorder.
iii.   Traverse right sub tree of R in preorder. The preorder for the given tree is as follows:-

A   L1  R1

A  B    L1l  L1R  R1

A  B    D      L1R  R1

A  B    D      E       R1

A  B    D      E       C    R1L  R1R

A  B      D         E            C      F       R1R

A  B          D         E          C            F       G


Related Discussions:- Tree traversal

Undirected graph, Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vert...

Graphs are data structures which consist of a set of vertices & a set of edges which connect the vertices. A graph where the edges are directed is called directed graph. Or else, i

Sorting, explain quick sort algorithm

explain quick sort algorithm

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Degree of node, Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of childre...

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Sorting algorithms, Sorting is significant application activity. Several so...

Sorting is significant application activity. Several sorting algorithms are obtainable. But, each is efficient for a specific situation or a specific kind of data. The choice of a

Algorithsm, What are the properties of an algorithsm?

What are the properties of an algorithsm?

Circular linked list, In a circular linked list There is no beginning a...

In a circular linked list There is no beginning and no end.

Graph, For the following graph find the adjacency matrix and adjacency list...

For the following graph find the adjacency matrix and adjacency list representation of the graph.

Question, A binary search tree is used to locate the number 43. Which of th...

A binary search tree is used to locate the number 43. Which of the following probe sequences are possible and which are not? Explain. (a) 61 52 14 17 40 43 (b) 2 3 50 40 60 43 (c)

Process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory, The process of ...

The process of accessing data stored in a serial access memory is same to manipulating data on a By using stack  method.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd