Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Use of syphilis in pregnancy, Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregna...

Syphilis in Pregnancy Syphilis in pregnant women should be treated with penicillin in doses appropriate to the stage of the disease. When pregnant women with syphilis are alle

The mitochondria contain their own dna, Why do you think the mitochondria c...

Why do you think the mitochondria contain their own DNA (circular) and have a double membrane?

Classic procedure- mitral valve replacement, Classic Procedure: The app...

Classic Procedure: The approach is the same as described earlier for open mitral valvotomy. The excision starts with an anterior incision on the anterior leaflet at 12o'clock p

Assessment of iron status - haemoglobin and haematocrit, Define Assessment ...

Define Assessment of iron status - Haemoglobin and Haematocrit? In the final stages of iron deficiency, anaemia occurs. Haemoglobin and Haematocrit levels indicate prevalence o

Viral vectors, Viral vectors   There are a large number of viral vector...

Viral vectors   There are a large number of viral vectors available which can transfer the desired sequence properly into the host. Examples of the viral vectors are as follows

Determine the tenant of the cell theory, Determine the tenant of the Cell T...

Determine the tenant of the Cell Theory Which of the following is not a tenant of the Cell Theory as postulated by Mathias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann? A. All organisms a

Observations reveal about mechanisms of sex determination, XYY humans are f...

XYY humans are fertile males. XXX humans are fertile females. What do these observations reveal about the mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation?

Explain enteral nutrition, Enteral Nutrition  (EN) By definition, the t...

Enteral Nutrition  (EN) By definition, the term  enteral  means  "within or by the way of  the gastrointestinal (GI) tract." As described above, enteral is defined as provision

Define the lens transparency in metabolism of lens, Define the lens transpa...

Define the lens transparency in metabolism of lens. Lens Transparency: a. Transparency depends on avoidance of large transitions of refractory index. This is in other wor

Stomata can open and close in response to changes in the co2, Stomata can o...

Stomata can open and close in response to changes in the CO 2 concentration inside the leaf. Would you expect stomata to open or close if the CO 2 concentration decreased? Explai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd