Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Explain the types of care of teeths, Explain the types of care of teeths ...

Explain the types of care of teeths a) Plastic/ Nylon  Scalers: These are available in a variety of shapes and are moderately effective in calculus removal. Can be Ultrasonic

What is lactation, What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and prog...

What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and progesterone during pregnancy stimulate the breasts to develop prior to lactation, or milk production. At the same time, levels

How does the nervous system get information about organs, How does the nerv...

How does the nervous system get information about the external environment, the organs and the tissues? Information about the conditions of the external and internal environmen

Amylase stock solution, Assume that you have 1 mL of a solution amylase (an...

Assume that you have 1 mL of a solution amylase (an enzyme) at a concentration of 15 mg protein/mL. Calculate the volume of diluting buffer that you would have to add to 1.0 mL of

What is the association between sunrays and vitamin d, Q. What is the assoc...

Q. What is the association between sunrays and vitamin D? Vitamin D or calciferol is synthesized in the skin by the action of the ultraviolet range of sunrays upon precursor mo

Define the fact that we must eat to gain the energy, Which law of thermodyn...

Which law of thermodynamics explains the fact that we must eat to gain the energy to perform the functions of life, such as breathing? a. fourth law b. first law c. second law d

What is community and workplace interventions, Q. What is Community and Wor...

Q. What is Community and Workplace Interventions? Community Based Interventions Involves health education regarding benefits of physical activities, dietary changes, includi

Sense organs, difference between optic nerve and auditory nerve

difference between optic nerve and auditory nerve

Name the foods allowed in soft diet, Which Foods allowed in soft diet:- ...

Which Foods allowed in soft diet:- Soups - mildly flavoured -  broths and cream soups. Beverages -  all Meat -  moist, tender meat, fish or chicken, cottage cheese, eggs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd