Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Metamorphosis, ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the for...

ME T AMORPHOSIS The differentiation results in the formation of larva / infant. The formation of adult from the larva / infant is called as metamorphosis. The metamorph

Circulatory fluid in the body of cockroach, Can all the four chambers of th...

Can all the four chambers of the human heart experience systole simultaneously? Describe justifying your answer. What do you call the circulatory fluid in the body of cockroach

Kingdom fungi, what are the characteristis in species in the phyla division...

what are the characteristis in species in the phyla division

Determination of the age of fossil, DETERMIN A TIO N OF THE AGE OF FOSSI...

DETERMIN A TIO N OF THE AGE OF FOSSIL - Radioactive clock (Boltwood -1907) - Half life of uranium is 4.5 billion years. This means half of total uranium disintegrates

Zoonoses disease-anthrax, Anthrax Anthrax is primarily a disease of th...

Anthrax Anthrax is primarily a disease of the herbivores and occurs in almost all parts of the world. The disease has declined recently throughout the world as a result of the

State the prevention of flap dehiscence, Prevention of flap dehiscence ...

Prevention of flap dehiscence Flap margin dehiscence (separation) is prevented by approximating the edges of the flap over healthy bone by handling the edges of the flap gently

Poultry and duck diseases-avian adenovirus infections, Avian adenovirus inf...

Avian adenovirus infections EDS-76, an adenovirus, has been etiologically associated with drop in egg production. Other adenoviruses affecting chicken and other birds include

Explain chancroid, Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,...

Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,  is rare in the US. A single dose of azithromycin or ceftriaxone is usually effective, but may be less effective in HIV-inf

Can you explain irradiation, Q. Can you explain Irradiation? Irradiati...

Q. Can you explain Irradiation? Irradiation: It is the process of exposing food to carefully controlled amount of ionising energy to destroy and control microorga

Echinoderms, simplest way to learn their classifiction

simplest way to learn their classifiction

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd