Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Explain meningococcal disease, Meningococcal disease  Meningococcal vac...

Meningococcal disease  Meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adults and children >2 years old who are traveling to areas where epidemics are occurring, or to the "meningitis

Muscular force, 2.?In order to increase muscular force production, muscular...

2.?In order to increase muscular force production, muscular contractions may be modulated in two ways. Explain.

General procedure of titration - nutritional biochemistry, Define General ...

Define General procedure of titration - Nutritional  Biochemistry? In general a titration requires that we add precise amounts of the known titrant to the unknown analyte or ti

Define steps for prevention strategies of obesity, Define Steps for prevent...

Define Steps for prevention strategies of Obesity? The first and most important step for the rapidly progressing developing countries is to collect and organize data from vario

Byproducts of low digestibility high in nitrogen, Byproducts of the food i...

Byproducts of the food industry, such as coffee residues, fruit pulp and cocoa meal are of low energy value, but are relatively high in nitrogen. In additional, animal excreta tend

Ciliates - parasitic protozoan, Ciliates - Parasitic Protozoan The onl...

Ciliates - Parasitic Protozoan The only ciliate of medical and veterinary importance is Balantidium coli which inhabit the large intestine of man, apes, monkeys and pigs. B. c

Steps to determine thermal resistance of microorganism, Define Steps To det...

Define Steps To determine thermal resistance of a microorganism? Most food components and microorganisms obey first order reaction kinetics, which means that the destruction ra

The luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery, The luria-nebraska neuropsyc...

The luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery This procedure was first reported in 1978 in the form of two initial validity studies. Historically, Chirstensen, a student of the

What are the hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis, Q. What are the horm...

Q. What are the hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis? What are their respective functions? The neurohypophysis secretes the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin. Oxytoci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd