Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Smoking of meat products, S m o k in g of Meat Products The purpos...

S m o k in g of Meat Products The purpose of smoking meat is to develop a distinctive flavour, aroma and appearance. These attributes can also be achieved with liquid smok

Bro cheese, so bro how do get rid of my bro cheese coz that bro stinks

so bro how do get rid of my bro cheese coz that bro stinks

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals is called, Breeding of crops...

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called: 1. Somatic hybridisation 2. Biofortification 3. Biomagnification 4. Micropropagation

What is..., What is antistaphylococcal prophylaxis and pseudomonas aerugino...

What is antistaphylococcal prophylaxis and pseudomonas aeruginosa? I''m doing a project on cystic fibrosis, and I''m curious what these terms have to do with the disease. Thanks!

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? The Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. The

Determine the following term - amniote egg, Determine the following term - ...

Determine the following term - Amniote egg Eggs that shelter the developing embryo in a water-filled sac—the amnion. Characteristic of the amniote animals, which include reptil

Organic molecules, Organic Molecules Some organic molecules in life...

Organic Molecules Some organic molecules in life are Carbohydrates and Lipids à C, H and O Proteins à C, H, O, N & sometimes S Nucleic acids à C, H, O, N & P

Mechanism of circulatory system, MECHANISM - 1 .      AURICULAR SYSTO...

MECHANISM - 1 .      AURICULAR SYSTOLE - First of all from complete body impure blood comes in R.A. by superior and inferior vena cava or pre and post cavals. Pure blo

Technique of assessment of growth and development, TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT ...

TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Measurement of physical growth in children is a key element in evaluation of the health status of children. Physical grow

State the types of bone density, State the types of bone density Misch ...

State the types of bone density Misch classified bone density into following types (1988) D1. Dense cortical bone- which is almost never observed in maxilla and approximatel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd