Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

What is cyanotic spells, What is Cyanotic Spells ? Hypercyanotic or Cy...

What is Cyanotic Spells ? Hypercyanotic or Cyanotic spell is a pediatric emergency, which requires prompt recognition, and intervention to prevent disabling cerebro-vascular i

Explain about common congenital heart diseases, Explain about common congen...

Explain about common congenital heart diseases ? Congenital Heart Disease is commonly classified as acyanotic and cyanotic. Acyanotic Left to right shunts Obstructive Lesion

Define classification of carbohydrates - oligosaccharides, Define classific...

Define classification of carbohydrates - Oligosaccharides? Oligosaccharides are short chains of saccharide units and are condensation products of three to ten monosaccharides.

Explain energy requirement in postoperative nutritional care, Explain the E...

Explain the Energy requirement in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Adequate calorie intake is critical for successful outcome of surgery and should be provided in the form of ca

Are there living beings without cells, Are there living beings without cell...

Are there living beings without cells? Viruses are measured the only living beings that do not have cells. Viruses are constitute by genetic material (DNA or RNA) enwrapped by

Ornithophily - cross-pollination, Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In ...

Ornithophily - Cross-pollination In tropical areas, the birds dominate over insects as important pollinators. The most common among them are humming-birds, sun-birds and honey

Germinative zone , what is the function of the germinative zone

what is the function of the germinative zone

Tail - structure of the sperm, Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail ...

Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail or flagellum is the longest part of the sperm. By its movement it causes the sperm to swim with the head forward. It consists of a thin

Clinical features of aortic stenosis, Q. Clinical Features of aortic stenos...

Q. Clinical Features of aortic stenosis? Patients with congenital aortic stenosis usually present in childhood or adolescence. Those with rheumatic heart disease present durin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd