Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Describe consciousness as the waking state, Q. Describe Consciousness as th...

Q. Describe Consciousness as the waking state? Consciousness as the waking state: consciousness is also referred to as the waking state as opposed for example to sleep. All

Illustrate the diabetic contract of the eye, Illustrate the diabetic contra...

Illustrate the diabetic contract of the eye? Diabetic Cataract: 1) Sorbitol Aldose Pathway: In patients with diabetes, there is increase in sugar alcohol which results in

Explain venous thromboembolism, Venous Thromboembolism Prolonged immob...

Venous Thromboembolism Prolonged immobilization (>8 hours) increases the risk of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), particularly in travelers with risk factors for th

How is the gymnosperm seeds formed, Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? ...

Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? What are the ploidies of the structures that compose the seeds? Their seeds are produced from differentiation of the megasporangia in the

Role of microorganism in fermentation foods, Normal 0 false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain the chloride permeability, An impermeable membrane separates one li...

An impermeable membrane separates one liter of a 1M KCl solution in the left compartment from one liter of 1M NaCl solution in the right compartment.  At 2 AM today the membrane be

Explain the chemical properties of milk, Explain the chemical properties of...

Explain the chemical properties of milk Autoclaving milk, wherein temperature of around 121 o C is achieved, causes browning. The brown colour is due to the heat effecting an i

Nervous system - spinal nerves, SPINAL NERVES 31 Pairs. Mixed type. ...

SPINAL NERVES 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms. At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present. Composed of m

Define dietary management during surgery, Define Dietary Management during ...

Define Dietary Management during Surgery? Surgery increases the nutritional demands of the body and can lead to the elicitation of several nutritional deficiencies/imbalance. M

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd