Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Define about the environmental deficiency of iodine, Define about the Envir...

Define about the Environmental deficiency of iodine? The ultimate causative Factor is deficient intake of iodine. Iodine occurs in soil and sea as iodide, the ions of which arc

What is enteropathogenic escherichia coli, Escherichia coli is generally re...

Escherichia coli is generally regarded as part of the normal flora of the human intestinal tract and that of many animals. Serotypes of E. coli which have been implicated in human

Duck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease), D uck septicemia (...

D uck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease) The disease is caused by Pasteruella anatipestifer (Syn. Riemerella anatipestifer ) that mostly affects growing duck

Define functions of selenium in humans, Define Functions of selenium in hum...

Define Functions of selenium in humans? Until recently, the only known metabolic role of selenium in humans was as a component of glutathione peroxidase which along with vitami

Can serotonin used in consciousness, Q. Can Serotonin used in consciousness...

Q. Can Serotonin used in consciousness? Serotonin complements the action of noradrenalin and acetylcholine in promoting wakefulness and cortical responsiveness. Experiments pro

What are flagella and cilia, Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do thes...

Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do these structures acquire movement? What are some examples of flagellated and ciliated cells in humans? Flagella and Cilia are structur

What is right patellar tendon, What is right patellar tendon Which of t...

What is right patellar tendon Which of the following occur in response to an increase in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right

What are the applications of nicotinic acid, What are the Applications of N...

What are the Applications of Nicotinic acid Nicotinic acid is mainly used in the vitamin fortification of flour, macaroni and noodle products. Independent of its vitamin effic

Shock, S h o c k It is defined as a generalized acute reduction in ...

S h o c k It is defined as a generalized acute reduction in the perfusion of tissues by which there is oxygen deficiency in the cells. It is characterized by reduction in e

Vegetative development - development, Vegetative Development - Development ...

Vegetative Development - Development The process of growth and differentiation of cells into organs and organisms is often termed development. For example, the development of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd