Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Differential reinforcement of low response rate, Differential reinforcement...

Differential reinforcement of low response rate (DRL) This is used to encourage low rates of responding. Example: "If you ask me for a potato chip no more than once every 10 mi

Effects on plants of air pollutants, Effects on plants of Air pollutants ...

Effects on plants of Air pollutants SO 2 , O 3 and NO 2 are strong oxidants and can bring about significant changes in plant cell chemistry. The general effects of pollutant

What happens within the cell in the third interface period, What are the ev...

What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the third interphase period? What happens in the cell in this period? The third interphase period is the G2. It star

What result from unbridled continued of the population, Relative to carryin...

Relative to carrying capacity, what may result from unbridled continued growth of our population.

Explain about cold preservation - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about Cold Preservation - methods of food processing? The metabolism of a living tissue is a function of the temperature of the environment. Low temperatures are used t

Explain the management of renewable resources, Explain the Management of Re...

Explain the Management of Renewable Resources? Since the human population has grown, human impacts on the resources that we use, like fisheries and forests, have continued to g

Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient value in pregnancy, Define Interp...

Define Interpretation of blood or serum nutrient values in pregnancy? Interpretation of blood/serum nutrient values in pregnancy is therefore complex compared to the non-pregn

Ecological significance - conservation of wildlife, Ecological Significance...

Ecological Significance - Conservation of Wildlife  Besides serving as a valuable genetic reservoir, each species interacts with other species and plays a role in the transfe

Explain the role of dietitian''s in feeding dilemmas, Explain the role of d...

Explain the role of dietitian's in feeding dilemmas Usually, the dietitian's role in  feeding dilemmas is seen as secondary and the physician's role  is the  focus. In reality,

Determine the symptoms of shigellosis, Determine the Symptoms of Shigellosi...

Determine the Symptoms of Shigellosis Symptoms:  Pathogenicity involves the release of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, which infects the intestinal mucosa. Shigellosis ranges fro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd