Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Occupational lung diseases, Occupational Lung Diseases The common occu...

Occupational Lung Diseases The common occupational lung diseases include silicosis due to inhalation of inorganic dust, allergic alveolitis due to inhalation of organic dus

Cells, What surrounds a plant cell

What surrounds a plant cell

What is mitral valve and coronary arteries, Q. What is Mitral Valve and Cor...

Q. What is Mitral Valve and Coronary Arteries? On the PA view, mitral valve calcification is seen just to the left of the spine, below the position of the aortic valve. The lar

What is angina pectoris, Q. What is Angina Pectoris? Chest discomfort i...

Q. What is Angina Pectoris? Chest discomfort is often reported by most patients especially those which are chronic cases of dyslipidemia and/or hypertension. Like diarrhoea and

Interdependance, Give an example of how two organisms are interdependent.

Give an example of how two organisms are interdependent.

Explain the soft tissue management, Soft tissue Management The periimpl...

Soft tissue Management The periimplant soft tissue is very critical in the aesthetic zone. The handling of the tissue during surgery to minimize trauma, the preservation of ker

Explain membrane permeability, A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hyd...

A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hydrophobic  interior,  is permeable  to water and gases such as O2, CO2, N2 and small uncharged  polar molecules such as urea, ethanol, bu

Amino acids, Amino acids are the subunits ( or the monomers) from which pr...

Amino acids are the subunits ( or the monomers) from which proteins (polymers) are assembled. Each amino acid comprises of an amino functional group, and a carboxyl acid group, an

Explain alternate photosynthetic pathways, Explain Alternate Photosynthetic...

Explain Alternate Photosynthetic Pathways? An alternate photosynthetic pathway is the C4 pathway, where plants incorporate carbon into four-carbon compounds instead of 3PG. Thi

What happens when the cell membrane ruptures, Explain what happens when the...

Explain what happens when the cell membrane or plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down? Ans) When cell membrane ruptures Ions leek out and unless repaired in time the cell will

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd