Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Coelenterata, give outline classification of coelenterata

give outline classification of coelenterata

Indications for surgery- pulmonary stenosis, Indications for Surgery :  Co...

Indications for Surgery :  Congenital pulmonic stenosis is the most common lesion requiring relief. Very rarely it could be due to rheumatic involvement along with disease of othe

Describe how to analysis and evaluation of jvp, Describe how to Analysis an...

Describe how to Analysis and Evaluation of JVP ? 1) Elevated: Any cause producing right ventricular, failure or in pericardial effusion and in constrictive pericardiitis when p

Explain about bequest value of biodiversity, Q. Explain about Bequest value...

Q. Explain about Bequest value of biodiversity? Sometimes people derive satisfaction from the fact that conserved biodiversity may benefit other individuals in the future, givi

Explain phylum arthropoda, Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 spec...

Phylum Arthropoda : (8,00,000 to 10,00,000 species) They are known as 'jointed footed' animals. The appendages are paired, and jointed with chitinous exoskeleton, varied and wi

What are respiratory pigments, What are respiratory pigments? What is the r...

What are respiratory pigments? What is the respiratory pigment present in some arthropods? Which is the analogous molecule in humans? Respiratory pigments are molecules able t

Viral diseases of domestic animals, Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinde...

Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinderpest: Rinderpest is the most destructive of the virus diseases of cloven-footed animals, viz. cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and wil

What are persistent organic pollutants, What are persistent organic polluta...

What are persistent organic pollutants (POPs)? POPs, or persistent organic pollutants, are toxic substances formed from organic compounds. POPs are made in several industrial p

How dietary iron is absorbed in my blood vessels, What pathway does dietary...

What pathway does dietary iron follow in blood vessels

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd