Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

What are the main functions of the blood, What are the main functions of th...

What are the main functions of the blood? The blood is a means of substance transportation all by the body. The blood distributes nutrients, oxygen, antibodies, hormones, and c

Explain lyases, Explain lyases These enzymes (code EC 4) cleave C-C,  C...

Explain lyases These enzymes (code EC 4) cleave C-C,  C-O, C-N  and other bonds by elimination, forming double bonds or conversely adding groups  to double bonds. Common names

What is polymerase chain reactionin genetics, What is Polymerase Chain Reac...

What is Polymerase Chain Reactionin genetics? A great advance in sequencing and cloning DNA is the polymerase chain reaction, devised by the American biochemist Kary Mullis in

Explain about atrial septal defect, Explain about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD...

Explain about Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) ? ASD occurs as an isolated anomaly in 5- 10 per cent of all CHDs. These communications occur in four sites i.e. in the central portion

Define fermented baked preparations, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Radiant warmer, Radiant Warmer A radiant warmer is a device used to m...

Radiant Warmer A radiant warmer is a device used to maintain the body temperature of the newborn and thus play an essential role in influencing oxygen consumption, apnea and

Logistic equation, In order to define growth limit logistic equation was gi...

In order to define growth limit logistic equation was given by Verhulst. In a given ecosystem, the maximum population that can exit is called carrying capacity (k).  The factors wh

Explain anabolic reactions, Anabolic reactions: The  intermediates of citr...

Anabolic reactions: The  intermediates of citric acid cycle are used  as precursors  in tlie biosynthesis of many compounds  like synthesis of glucose  from carbon skeletons of am

Can mitosis occur in haploid cells, Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells?...

Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells? And in triploid cells? The mitotic cell division can happen in haploid (n) cells, diploid (2n) cells, triploid (3n) cells, etc. Mitosis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd