Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

What is the structural representation of a carboxyl group, What is the stru...

What is the structural representation of a carboxyl group? Carboxyl groups have a carbon attached to single hydroxyl group by a simple bond and to one oxygen by a double bond.

Etiologic factor of dyslipidemia, Q. Etiologic factor of dyslipidemia? ...

Q. Etiologic factor of dyslipidemia? The causative factors of dyslipidemia/hyperlipidemia may be environmental (dietary/ lifestyle), genetic or secondary to certain disease con

Asexual reproduction, Which type of asexual reproduction takes place in mon...

Which type of asexual reproduction takes place in monocystis?

What is threshold value when the system is in steady state, In a properly f...

In a properly functioning negative feedback system, the A. value of the controlled variable will always be very close to the threshold value when the system is in steady state.

Which term describes study of animal behaviour, Which of the below terms de...

Which of the below terms describes study of animal behavior based on comparisons, observation of patterns, and consideration of environmental adaptations? Is it: a) Ethology (p

What is the sterile technique, Sterile Technique Every effort should be...

Sterile Technique Every effort should be made to conduct implant surgery under sterile operating conditions. Chlorhexidine 0.2% is used as a pre-operative mouthwash and skin pr

Respiratory lining of human lung, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is xaxim, What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous ste...

What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous stems similar to the substrate called as rhizomes. Xaxim is a kind of pteridophyte with an aerial stem in generally perpend

What is an analogy for microtubules, What is an analogy for microtubules? ...

What is an analogy for microtubules? Microtubules have two major functions in cells and in doing so act such as a skeleton as well as like railroad tracks. Microtubules are the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd