Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Phylum mollusca, what is the correct classification of phylum mollasca

what is the correct classification of phylum mollasca

Define filming projection and technique, Q. Filming Projection and Techniqu...

Q. Filming Projection and Technique? Biplane ventriculography is preferred over single plane ventriculography because it gives more information without additional risk to the p

Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Agar Agar is a polysaccharide fou...

Agar Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles, Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are in...

Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles are included in both the endocytosis   of material   at the plasma membrane and the exocytosis of proteins from the Golgi   apparatus.  Electron

What possible combinations of chromosomes will be present, A diploid cell c...

A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous chromosomes designated C1 and C2, M1 and M2, and S1 and S2; no crossing over occurs. What possible combinations of chromosomes

What do you meant by medical transcriptionist, Question 1: Describe the...

Question 1: Describe the process of hearing. The ear consists of three basic parts - the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Discuss the process of hearing

Define types of root canal perforations according to size, Define Types of ...

Define Types of Root Canal Perforations According to size According to size: Small perforation: ( smaller than #20 endodontic instrument ) mechanical damage to tissue is

Show the parameters which are of interest in chd, Q. Show the parameters wh...

Q. Show the parameters which are of interest in CHD? Total Cholesterol: Serum totnl cholesterol equals the sum of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c), VLDL-cholesterol (VLDL-c) and LDL-cho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd