Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Find the biosynthesis of acetylcholine, On the overall process of cell-to-c...

On the overall process of cell-to-cell communication within the nervous system, what role does the Ca2+ play in the synapse? A) contributes in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine B)

Agro industrial-proteins, Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inh...

Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inhibitors are protein-based substances widely distributed within the plant kingdom, including the seeds of most cultivated legumes wh

Zoonoses disease-chikungunya, Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis,...

Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis, is caused by chikungunya virus belonging to genus Alphavirus of the family Togavirideae. The virus is transmitted by infected mosquito

Phylum, detail study of coelenterata

detail study of coelenterata

How parasitic infections are found, How Parasitic infections are found? ...

How Parasitic infections are found? Parasitic infections are found throughout the world. With increasing travel, immigration, use of immunosuppressive drugs and the spread of A

Explain about aerobic respiration, Which is the cell organelle that is spec...

Which is the cell organelle that is specialized in aerobic respiration? The cell organelles that are specialized in aerobic respiration are the mitochondria. Cell Respiratio

Animals in the community - nature of community, Animals in the Community - ...

Animals in the Community - Nature and Structure of Community The animals in the community are directly or indirectly dependent on the plants also time their activities in such

Protozoa, disadvanatge of protozoa

disadvanatge of protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd