Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Define foaming properties of proteins, Define Foaming Properties, Binding o...

Define Foaming Properties, Binding of Flavour and Other Substances? To understand the foaming properties of proteins, we need to know some basic aspects of foam foods. Foam foo

Gastrointestinal tract - changes associated with ageing, Gastrointestinal T...

Gastrointestinal Tract - Changes Associated with ageing? Many path physiological factors limit the adequacy of the dietary intake of elderly. Loss of natural dentition may occu

Stimulents, STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and ac...

STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and active. (i) Caffeine ( C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 ) - It is 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine obtained from tea leaves ( Thea si

Reproduction., in oogenesis only on functional egg cell is normally formed ...

in oogenesis only on functional egg cell is normally formed from primary oocyte. Briefly explain

The Integumentary system, what are some technologys used in the integumenta...

what are some technologys used in the integumentaryy systems

What is the cytoskeleton, Q What is the cytoskeleton? What are its major co...

Q What is the cytoskeleton? What are its major constituents in animal cells? Cytoskeleton is the cytoplasmic structure that supports the cell, keeps its fixates and shape and m

Explain dicotyledons, Dicotyledons (2,00,000 species) The dicot's are o...

Dicotyledons (2,00,000 species) The dicot's are of diverse nature. The leaves are net veined, stem contains ring of vascular bundles, cambium tissue is present so secondary

What are degenerative diseases, Q. What are degenerative diseases? The ...

Q. What are degenerative diseases? The Degenerative diseases are non-infectious prevalent diseases whose incidences increase with aging.

Define about the ionizing radiation - carcinogenic, Define about the Ionizi...

Define about the Ionizing Radiation - carcinogenic? Ionizing Radiation: Electromagnetic (X-rays, gamma rays) and particulate (α - particles, β - particles, protons, neutrons) r

Foot-rot, Foot-rot Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet ...

Foot-rot Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd