Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Reproductive disorders, Reproductive health disorders to dairy livestock ac...

Reproductive health disorders to dairy livestock accounts to a loss of about Rs 30,000- 50,000 crore annually to the nation. Better herd management can minimize the occurrence of d

Clinical features - rheumatic fever, The American Heart Association (AHA) h...

The American Heart Association (AHA) has recommended the revised Jones Criteria as a guide for ARF diagnosis. The same have been approved by WHO study group for the diagnosis of in

Determine the modification of food starches, Modification of Food Starches ...

Modification of Food Starches Positive attributes of starches can be greatly improved and/or negative characteristics diminished by slight and relatively simple modifications.

Method to estimate phytochrome, Method to Estimate Phytochrome Since t...

Method to Estimate Phytochrome Since there is no chemical test, the only method available to test and estimate phytochrome is the spectrophotometric method. Firstly, the diffe

Define role of vitamin d in controlling gene expression, Define role of Vit...

Define role of Vitamin D in controlling gene expression? Vitamin D is a secosteroid that is metabolically activated and degraded through the actions of three cytochrome P450 hy

Explain about the saponins, Explain about the Saponins? These are a div...

Explain about the Saponins? These are a diverse group of compounds commonly found in legumes like soybean, lentils, chickpeas, peanuts and alfalfa sprouts. They are also presen

Explain the communication process, Q. Explain the communication process? ...

Q. Explain the communication process? Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. C

Oxygen - aquatic ecosystem, Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found...

Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found in waters in dissolved form. It enters the aquatic ecosystem through the air water interface and by the photosynthetic activities of

Digestion, explain digestion in protozoans

explain digestion in protozoans

Composition of individual phase in phase diagram – one phase, Define Compos...

Define Composition of Individual Phase in Phase Diagram - One Phase? The way in which we interpret a two-dimensional phase diagram to obtain the compositions of individual phas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd