Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Adverse effects of air pollution, Air pollution affects both living and non...

Air pollution affects both living and non-living matter. The effects can be classified as.

Illustrate the functioning of comprehensive model, Illustrate the functioni...

Illustrate the functioning of comprehensive model 1) Provide continuity in understanding developmental progress, or lack thereof, in those disorders that affect neurological de

Explain about the pulse vaccination, Explain about the Pulse vaccination? ...

Explain about the Pulse vaccination? How many doses of a given vaccine, administered to what people and on what schedule, permit eradication or control of an infectious disease

Explain acute mr murmur in heart dieases, Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart ...

Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart dieases? MR due to ruptured papillary muscle, ruptured chordae tendinae, or due to Infective Endocarditis/Myocardial infarction. Characteri

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose, Q Why is it said...

Q Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

Explain fermented vegetable foods, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Describe the concept of the gene, Through the year of 1960s, the gene was c...

Through the year of 1960s, the gene was clearly explained as the region of DNA which gives increase to a single polypeptide or to a one RNA for genes whose final product is RNA not

Define the term archenteron, Define the term Archenteron ? The name give...

Define the term Archenteron ? The name given to the primitive gut, the first tube that runs through the developing embryo and is open to the external environment. Formed during

#Erosion, In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion?

In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion?

How different is the amphibian heart from the fish heart, How different is ...

How different is the amphibian heart from the fish heart? The fish heart has only two chambers, a ventricle and an atrium, and the blood that comes to it is purely venous. I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd