Transplantation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Transplantation -

  • It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recipient.
  • Cornea transplant performed in 1905 was one of first organ transplant.
  • First kidney transplant was done between identical twins in 1954 by Dr. Charls Hufnagel.
  • Christian Bernard performed the first heart transplant.
  • The problem in tissue transplanation is of shortage of compatible donors & the rejection ractions graft reaction is of 3 types - acute, hyperacute & chronic.
  • According to the site of transplantation, there are 2 types -

1. Orthopic graft - If it is transplanted at normal recipient site eg. heart transplant.

2. Heterotopic graft - If it is transplanted at abnormal site e.g. kidney transplant in iliac fossa.

According to the genetic relationship between donor & recipient it is of 4 types -

1.       Syngeneic or Autograft -

Same individual

2.       Isogeneic or isograft -

Same species gentically identical.

3.       Allogenecic or allograph -

Same species genetically unrelated.

4.       Xenogenic graft or xenograph -

Different species.


Related Discussions:- Transplantation

Plants, In school laboratory, what is usually regarded as evidence that pho...

In school laboratory, what is usually regarded as evidence that photosynthesis has occurred in a plant

Surface markings of the heart, The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a ...

The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a point on the lower border of the left second costal cartilage 1.2 cm away from the sternal margin. B:  Mark a point on the upper bord

Vitamins necessity, Vitamins necessity Vitamins are essential organi...

Vitamins necessity Vitamins are essential organic substances. They are micro nutrients and required in small quantities. They do not produce any energy by themselves.

Zoology, #question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

#question.characteristics of coelenterata?.

Explain basic function of the myelin sheath, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons present a myelin sheath? The function of the myelin sheath is to improve the speed and safety of the neural impulse t

Explain the meaning of anthropometric measures, Explain the Meaning of anth...

Explain the Meaning of anthropometric measures Anthropometric Measures mean and its uses. The term Anthropometric refers comparative measurement relating to the body structure.

State the types of bone density, State the types of bone density Misch ...

State the types of bone density Misch classified bone density into following types (1988) D1. Dense cortical bone- which is almost never observed in maxilla and approximatel

Explain some handy points related to infant feeding, Explain some Handy Poi...

Explain some Handy Points related to Infant Feeding? Points to be kept in mind: • Introduce only one food at a time, giving only small amounts at first • Increase variety s

Electrophoresis, Electrophoresis is the technique of separating the large ...

Electrophoresis is the technique of separating the large molecules (for instance DNA fragments or proteins) from the mixture of identical molecules. An electric current is passed

Determine the treatment modalities of cis therapy, The protocol includes fo...

The protocol includes four treatment modalities: A = Mechanical Debridement In this the patients are re-instructed in oral hygiene and motivated to initiate and continue m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd