Transformation of data, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

PCA is a linear transformation that transforms the data to a new coordinate system such that the greatest variance by any projection of the data comes to lie on the first coordinate (called the first principal component), the second greatest variance on the second coordinate, and so on. The PCA can be used for dimensionality reduction in a dataset while retaining those characteristics of the dataset that contribute most to its variance, by keeping lower-order principal components and ignoring higher-order ones. Such low-order components often contain the "most important" aspects of the data. But this is not necessarily the case, depending on the application. Let p and tn denote respectively the original and reduced number of variables. The original variables are denoted X. In the simplest case our measure of accuracy of reconstruction is the sum ofp squared multiple correlations between X-variables and the predictions of X made froin the factors. In the more general case we can weight each squared multiple correlation by the variance of the corresponding X-variable.

Since we can set those variances ourselves by multiplying scores on each variable,by any constant we choose, this amounts to the ability to assign any weights we choose to the different variables.


Related Discussions:- Transformation of data

Harmonic mean, The Harmonic Mean is based on the reciprocals of numbers ave...

The Harmonic Mean is based on the reciprocals of numbers averaged. It is defined as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocal of the given individual observations. Th

Descriptive statistics, Descriptive Statistics : Carrying out an extens...

Descriptive Statistics : Carrying out an extensive analysis the data was not a subject to ambiguity and there were no missing values.  Below are descriptive statistics that hav

Find the relation between two substance, Find the Relation between two subs...

Find the Relation between two substance: The following table shows the results obtained in experiments aimed to determine how solubility of water in benzene depends on tempera

Standard deviation, Standard Deviation The main drawback of the deviati...

Standard Deviation The main drawback of the deviation measures of dispersion, as discussed earlier, is that the positive and negative deviations cancel out each other. Use of t

Evaluate the probability, "MagTek" electronics has developed a smart phone ...

"MagTek" electronics has developed a smart phone that does things that no other phone yetreleased into the market-place will do. The marketing department is planning to demonstrate

Find the probability customers pay their bill in full, The proportion of Am...

The proportion of American Express credit-card holders who pay their credit card bill in full each month is 23%; the other 77% make only a partial or no payment. (a) In a random

Calculation of degrees of freedom, Calculation of Degrees of Freedom Fi...

Calculation of Degrees of Freedom First we look at how to calculate the number of DOF for the numerator. In the numerator since we calculate the variance from the sample means,

Simulation, Simulation When decisions are to be taken under conditions ...

Simulation When decisions are to be taken under conditions of uncertainty, simulation can be used. Simulation as a quantitative method requires the setting up of a mathematical

Types of sampling, Given a certain population there are various ways in whi...

Given a certain population there are various ways in which a sample may be drawn from it. The chart below illustrates this point: Figure 1 In  Judgem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd