Transformation of data, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

PCA is a linear transformation that transforms the data to a new coordinate system such that the greatest variance by any projection of the data comes to lie on the first coordinate (called the first principal component), the second greatest variance on the second coordinate, and so on. The PCA can be used for dimensionality reduction in a dataset while retaining those characteristics of the dataset that contribute most to its variance, by keeping lower-order principal components and ignoring higher-order ones. Such low-order components often contain the "most important" aspects of the data. But this is not necessarily the case, depending on the application. Let p and tn denote respectively the original and reduced number of variables. The original variables are denoted X. In the simplest case our measure of accuracy of reconstruction is the sum ofp squared multiple correlations between X-variables and the predictions of X made froin the factors. In the more general case we can weight each squared multiple correlation by the variance of the corresponding X-variable.

Since we can set those variances ourselves by multiplying scores on each variable,by any constant we choose, this amounts to the ability to assign any weights we choose to the different variables.


Related Discussions:- Transformation of data

Regression model, A real estate agency collected the data shown below, wher...

A real estate agency collected the data shown below, where           y  = sales price of a house (in thousands of dollars)           x 1 = home size (in hundreds of square f

Find the rank correlation coefficient, 1. Calculate the mean and mode of: ...

1. Calculate the mean and mode of: Central size 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 Frequencies 5 9 13 21 20 15 8 3 The following data shows the monthly expenditure of 80 students of

Non-sampling errors, Statistics Can Lead to Errors The use of st...

Statistics Can Lead to Errors The use of statistics can often lead to wrong conclusions or wrong estimates. For example, we may want to find out the average savings by i

Sampling, Sampling A  Population  is a collection of all the data point...

Sampling A  Population  is a collection of all the data points being studied. For example, if we are studying the annual incomes of all the people in India, then the population

Mode, Mode Mode is the value of the observation which occurs with the  ...

Mode Mode is the value of the observation which occurs with the   greatest  frequency and thus  it is the most fashionable value, Mode has been derived from French  word  La  m

Hypothesistesting, Apl.send me nots on hypothesis testing sk question #Mi...

Apl.send me nots on hypothesis testing sk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Determine maximum process variability, You are attempting to purchase ...

You are attempting to purchase a part from a specialty vendor. Your company requires a C p of at least 1.67 on a critical dimension of the part. The dimensional specific

Iterative convergence of the method, You are given the differential equatio...

You are given the differential equation dy/dx = y' = f(x, y) with initial condition y(0 ) 1 = . The following numerical method is also given: where  f n = f( x n , y n )

What is the p-value, Use the information given below to find the P-value. ...

Use the information given below to find the P-value. Also, use a 0.05 significance level and state the conclusion about the null hypothesis (reject the null hypothesis or fail to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd