Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Dna (deoxyribonucleic acid), DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule w...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule which are responsible for storing and transmitting the genetic information. DNA is a double- stranded molecule which is held together b

What is the formula for photosynthesis, What is the formula for photosynthe...

What is the formula for photosynthesis? H 2 O + 6CO 2 + Light Energy ----> C 6 H 12 O6+ 6O 2 6 molecules of water + 6 molecules of carbon dioxide --->1 molecule of glucose

Which kind of polarity do water-soluble have, Which kind of polarity do wat...

Which kind of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances respectively have? Water-soluble substances are polar molecules, i.e., they have electrically charged areas.

Explain about the dietary calcium requirements, Explain about the Dietary C...

Explain about the Dietary Calcium Requirements? There are variations in the amount of calcium recommended by different advisory groups. This is mainly due to the different crit

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Explain development of excretory system, Explain Development of excretory s...

Explain Development of excretory system? The filtration rate of kidney is low and infants find it difficult to eliminate high concentration of solutes. However, by the end of t

What are cerebrovascular accidents, Q. What are cerebrovascular accidents? ...

Q. What are cerebrovascular accidents? The Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), as well known as stroke, is the generic name given to infarction (tissue and cellular death by hypoxi

Explain about tropical rain forests, Q. Explain about Tropical Rain Forests...

Q. Explain about Tropical Rain Forests? As you approach the equator the climate becomes increasingly hot and seasonal variation in climate decreases resulting in practically th

Classification based on digestive fate of carbohydrates, Explain Classifica...

Explain Classification Based on Digestive Fate of Carbohydrates? The digestive fate of carbohydrates depends on their inherent chemical nature (monosaccharide composition and t

Explain about the oral cavity and alimental-y tract, Explain about the Oral...

Explain about the Oral cavity and alimental-y tract? Various functional changes and decline in secretary function occur in the digestive tract with aging. These include: Or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd