Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Ovary is half-inferior in which flower, Ovary is half-inferior in the flowe...

Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of : 1. Guava 2. Plum 3. Brinjal 4. Cucumber Plum is the flower in which ovary is half - inferior

Define amino acids in the building blocks of proteins, Define Amino Acids i...

Define Amino Acids in the Building Blocks of Proteins? Amino acids, as you have already illustrated, have a carboxyl group and an amino group bonded to a common carbon atom and

Explain signal hypothesis, A classical secretory protein vary from a cytoso...

A classical secretory protein vary from a cytosolic protein by having a sequence about 13-35 amino acids long at its N-terminal end called as a signal peptide or signal sequence.

Micro debrider-therma-fill, Micro Debrider: long , it's tip as hand spr...

Micro Debrider: long , it's tip as hand spreader, not smooth and resemble H file. -    These instruments have a hedstrom cutting configuration with a standard 0.02 taper and

Differentiation - morphogenesis and tissue organisation, Differentiation - ...

Differentiation - Morphogenesis and Tissue Organisation It should be clear to you that a single cell, the fertilized egg, gives rise to various structures that we mentioned. S

Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Ne...

Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial

#zoology, what is amniocentosis

what is amniocentosis

Enumerate the term - clinical neuroscience, Enumerate the term - Clinical n...

Enumerate the term - Clinical neuroscience Clinical neuroscience concerns the study of clinical populations both to well understand neuroanatomy and to test psychological theor

Results of pericardial diseases, Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a...

Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a mortality of 10-15 per cent in the earlier era. At present it is around 3 to 5 per cent and does not approach 0 per cent even though it

Etiology of constipation, Q. Etiology of constipation? The etiology and...

Q. Etiology of constipation? The etiology and management of two distinct disorders of the bowel viz., diarrhoea and constipation. We small continue our discussion on certain ot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd