Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Explain food applications of pullulan, Explain Food Applications of pullula...

Explain Food Applications of pullulan The food applications of pullulan include:  Due to its oxygen barrier properties, it can be used as a packaging material for fat /

Explain biochemical tests bacterial testing, Explain Biochemical Tests Bact...

Explain Biochemical Tests Bacterial Testing? It deals with the various biochemical tests used to differentiate microorganisms. Identification of an unknown organism isolated fr

What is the neurotransmitter of the neuromuscular junction, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the neurotransmitter of the neuromuscular junction? How does the nervous system trigger muscle contraction? The nervous cells that trigger the muscle contraction are

Avian (fowl cholera), Avian (fowl cholera) Fowl cholera is a contagious...

Avian (fowl cholera) Fowl cholera is a contagious septicaemic disease of almost all classes of fowl. The causal agent is Pasteurella multocida.Serotypes A:1 and A:3 are usually

Micro organisums, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Why similarities in body parts often indicate shared, Similarities in body ...

Similarities in body parts often indicate shared ancestry. Which of the following is true? Structures used for different purposes in different groups can be controlled by the same

Define laser tweezers technology - pure culture techniques, Define Laser Tw...

Define Laser Tweezers Technology? In addition to above said classical methods, advance technologies can be used for obtaining pure cultures. Laser tweezers technology is useful

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life, What is the het...

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life? As per to the heterotrophic hypothesis the first living beings were very simple heterotrophic organisms that is not

Define functions of calcium in human body, Define Functions of Calcium in H...

Define Functions of Calcium in Human Body? Calcium salts provide rigidity to the skeleton and calcium ions play a role in many if not most, metabolic processes. In the vertebra

Define chlorophyll, Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible fo...

Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for giving bright green colour to the vegetables, is very unstable and undergoes changes in colour which are often considered t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd