Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Processing grains and oil seeds for animal feeding, Processing grains and o...

Processing grains and oil seeds for animal feeding Simple processing of grains such as grinding facilitates the digestion particularly in cattle and buffaloes. Fine grinding of

Explain the s1m filament theory of muscle contraction, Explain the s1M fila...

Explain the s1M filament theory of muscle contraction. What is special of "FlavrSavr" variety of tomato? Why is it preferred to its normal native variety? Illustrate a label

Importance of care in children, Importance of care in children Childre...

Importance of care in children Children  are not  just  small adults. This is important  to keep  in mind when evaluating how children react to illness, perceive an illness, o

What are the illustrations of the civil law, What are the illustrations of ...

What are the illustrations of the civil law? Illustrations of the civil law: Illustrations of civil actions are defamation of breach, character of contract, trespassing or

Define the spatial processes, Define the Spatial processes? Environment...

Define the Spatial processes? Environmental and integrative biology cuts across a wide array of spatial scales, and theoretical approaches that take into account these widely v

Examples of tissues and organs where mitosis is frequent, Q What are some e...

Q What are some examples of tissues and organs where mitosis is more frequent, less frequent or practically absent? Generally in vertebrates mitosis is more frequent in tissues

What is the first polar body, Q. What is the first polar body? How differen...

Q. What is the first polar body? How different is it from the oocyte II? In oogenesis the oogonium differentiates into oocyte I (2n) and this cell enters meiosis and after fini

Illustrate the technique of radiographic template, Technique of radiographi...

Technique of radiographic template 1. Block any severe interdental undercuts or spaces with wax. Soak the patient's diagnostic cast with wax up in slurry. (Slurry is the super

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes By now, you kno...

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes By now, you know that cell theory holds good for all living forms. However, if you examine under the microscope, the cells of a bacterium, a blue gr

Explain bidirectional glenn shunt under cardiopulmonary, Explain Bidirectio...

Explain Bidirectional Glenn Shunt under cardiopulmonary Bypass ? The ascending aorta and SVC at innominate jugular vein junction and IVC are cannulated and child connected to c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd