Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Submerged stage - hydrarch, Submerged Stage - Hydrarch This habitat wh...

Submerged Stage - Hydrarch This habitat which is now shallower and is richer in nutrients and where light is available up to a certain depth, becomes suitable for the growth o

Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia, Q. Monounsatuated fats requi...

Q. Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia? Monounsatuated fats (MUFA): These are liquid at room temperature, the highest food source being olive oil, canola oil, rapesee

Functions of respiratory pigments, Functions of Respiratory Pigments A...

Functions of Respiratory Pigments As you have learnt in the preceding sub-sections, the pigments are the carrier of oxygen. In the nonexistence of respiratory pigments the blo

Fungi, Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of survival...

Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of survival if there was a sudden temperature change in its environment?

How do the cdnas vary from the original genes, How do the cDNAs vary from t...

How do the cDNAs vary from the original genes? A. The inserted cDNA copies lack enhancers, promoters and introns. B. The genomic structures of the original gene and the ins

Determine the assess mobility of prosthesis, Assess Mobility of Prosthesis ...

Assess Mobility of Prosthesis All implant-supported prostheses must be stable.  To detect mobility, place an explorer or scaler under the embrasures and apply gentle pressure i

Bacterial growth medium, how a simple medium can be converted into selecti...

how a simple medium can be converted into selective differential and enriched medium?

Cell coat and its functions, CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Proti...

CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Protists and animal cells. Usually made of oligosaccharide side chains of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Cell coat has very charged t

Explain ebb or shock period - dietary management for burn, Explain the Ebb ...

Explain the Ebb or Shock Period - Dietary Management for Burns? During the initial bums after injury, the focus is on counteracting the stress induced neurohormonal and physiol

Rigid fixation to evaluate osseointegration, Q. Rigid fixation to evaluate ...

Q. Rigid fixation to evaluate osseointegration? Is a clinical term that means absence of observed mobility. Rigid fixation indicates the absence of clinical mobility of an impl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd