Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

What is the quaternary structure of a protein, What is the quaternary struc...

What is the quaternary structure of a protein? Do all proteins have quaternary structure? The quaternary protein structure is the spatial conformation because of interactions b

Explain some food applications of pectin, Explain Some food applications of...

Explain Some food applications of pectin As with other viscous polyanions such as carrageenan, pectin may be protective towards milk casein colloids, enhancing the properties (

Deer, How does a deer feed

How does a deer feed

Amoeba, Place a slide of Amoeba (common species is A. proteus) under tlie l...

Place a slide of Amoeba (common species is A. proteus) under tlie lnicroscope and focus it under low power (5x x 5x), and observe it carefully. Amoeba looks like an irregular colou

Excluding development, tube feet,stone canal,medreporite and teidman;s body...

tube feet,stone canal,medreporite and teidman;s body notes

Flower - plant growth substances, Flower - Plant Growth Substances Flo...

Flower - Plant Growth Substances Floral initiation is a dramatic event involving a total changeover of the character and developmental pattern of the meristem. The stimulus ca

Explain the concerns of genetically modified (gm) foods, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Show the signs and symptoms of implant failure, Q. Show the Signs and sympt...

Q. Show the Signs and symptoms of implant failure? Signs and symptoms of implant failure are : 1.  Horizontal mobility beyond 0.5 mm or any clinically observed vertical move

Classifications of mechanical cleaning devices, Q. Classifications of mecha...

Q. Classifications of mechanical cleaning devices? In general, three classifications of mechanical cleaning devices are available for the dental office. They are:  ult

Biochemical, Explain the salient features biochemical origin of life.

Explain the salient features biochemical origin of life.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd