Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Define r and k strategists, Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have...

Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have identified two major types of reproductive strategies among species. Characteristic patterns can be seen among species relating the

Skeleton - animal kingdom, Skeleton - Animal Kingdom You all know that...

Skeleton - Animal Kingdom You all know that the skeleton forms the framework of the body of different organisms in the animal kingdom. Besides giving shape to the animal, it a

Cause of the immunodeficiency presented by aids patients, Q. What is the ca...

Q. What is the cause of the immunodeficiency presented by AIDS patients? The cause of the immunodeficiency obtainable by AIDS patients is the destruction of CD4 T helper lympho

HIV VIRUS, what is the structure of hiv virus?

what is the structure of hiv virus?

Explain adverse effects of fosamprenavir calcium, Explain adverse effects o...

Explain adverse effects of fosamprenavir calcium   Adverse effects are similar to those with amprenavir, but in clinical studies the incidence of nausea, vomiting and severe ra

Tissue culture, Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Determine the symptoms of cholera, Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  A...

Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  An infective dose of around one million organisms should be ingested to cause illness. The bacteria adhere to the small intestine wall, where

What is optic chiasma, What is Optic Chiasma  This structure makes upto...

What is Optic Chiasma  This structure makes upto portion of the anterior inferior floor of the third ventricle. It is shaped like a flat oblong bridge and connects the optic ne

What is nidation, What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle d...

What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle does nidation occur? Nidation is the implantantion of the embryo in the uterus. Nidation happens around the 7th day afte

Grow Ligth Colors, What colors of light are needed in a grow light for stra...

What colors of light are needed in a grow light for strawberry development?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd