Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Collibacillosis, C o l l i ba c i ll o si s It is commonly s...

C o l l i ba c i ll o si s It is commonly seen in newly born farm animals and occurs in septicaemic and enteric collibacillosis forms. E tiology: The disea

Biological collections, Why do scientists make biological collections? Wha...

Why do scientists make biological collections? What are the scientific reasons for doing a collection? How is a collection done?

., what is the skeleton in the different classes of coelentrata known

what is the skeleton in the different classes of coelentrata known

Explain the properties of gum tragacanth, Explain the Properties of Gum tra...

Explain the Properties of Gum tragacanth Gum tragacanth swells in water to give thick  viscosity dispersions or pastes similar in texture to soft gels. The viscosity shows a sh

Are there living beings without cells, Are there living beings without cell...

Are there living beings without cells? Viruses are measured the only living beings that do not have cells. Viruses are constitute by genetic material (DNA or RNA) enwrapped by

What is tagma, What is Tagma, Tagmosis and Tagmatization? Distinct body...

What is Tagma, Tagmosis and Tagmatization? Distinct body regions resulting when different segments of a metameric animal become involved in specific functions. These segments a

What is cyanotic spells, What is Cyanotic Spells ? Hypercyanotic or Cy...

What is Cyanotic Spells ? Hypercyanotic or Cyanotic spell is a pediatric emergency, which requires prompt recognition, and intervention to prevent disabling cerebro-vascular i

What are the reproductive novelties, Q Do beings of the class Reptilia have...

Q Do beings of the class Reptilia have indirect or direct development? In beings of the class Reptilia the embryonic development is direct. So there is no larval stage. Q.

Define the xtensor motor neurons, Which of the following occur in response ...

Which of the following occur in response to an increase in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right patellar tendon?  An increase in t

What is standard operating procedure manual (sop), Question 1 What is s...

Question 1 What is standard operating procedure manual (SOP)? Do you think it is important to maintain SOPs in all the laboratories? List the advantages of maintaining SOPs in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd