Total fertility rate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Total Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate (TFR) is the total number of children a women can be expected to bear in a given population if birth rates are constant for at least one generation. Replacement level is a value of TFR and is the number of children a couple must have to replace themselves. You might think that two parents would have to have only two children to replace themselves.

The actual average replacement level is, however, slightly higher, primarily because some children die before reaching their reproductive years. In developed countries the replacement level is fixed at 2.1. In developing countries where infant mortality rates are high and life expectancies are short, replacement level is about 2.7. If replacement level is low-below 2 i.e. each couple has children less than those required to replace themselves, then the population will actually decline as in the case of Sweden and Germany.


Related Discussions:- Total fertility rate

Calculate the minimum dissolved oxygen tension, Given our knowledge so far ...

Given our knowledge so far we now need to evaluate if it is feasible to run the process in the designed vessel. We therefore need to compare the oxygen uptake rate and the oxygen t

Polyarthritis, It is the most common (occurring in 75 per cent cases of ARF...

It is the most common (occurring in 75 per cent cases of ARF) manifestation of ARF. It involves large joints, it is typically fleeting in character shifting from one large joint t

Function of cholecystokin in the digestive process, Q.How is it produced an...

Q.How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detected in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecy

Explain the ecosystems, Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet an...

Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet another level, or ecological unit, studied by ecologists. An ecosystem encompasses all of the organisms (all the populations-the en

Alimentary canal, how can we make an assignment for the subject alimentary ...

how can we make an assignment for the subject alimentary canal

Species diversity - synthetic characters, Species Diversity - Synthetic Cha...

Species Diversity - Synthetic Characters It is one of the most important and basic characteristics of a community. There are various ways of measuring species diversity the si

Show fruiting bodies present in a few fungi, Q What are the fruiting bodies...

Q What are the fruiting bodies present in a few fungi? Fruiting bodies are structures made of hyphae that project radially from the superior portion of the peduncle of a few fu

What is reproductive isolation, What is reproductive isolation? The Liv...

What is reproductive isolation? The Living beings are considered under reproductive isolation when they cannot cross among themselves or if they can cross but cannot generate f

Define requirements of calcium during pregnancy period, Define requirements...

Define requirements of Calcium during pregnancy period? The foetus retains about 25-30 g of calcium, over the course of gestation, most of which is deposited in the last trimes

Desscribe formation of sperm cells from germ cells, Q. Indicating the name ...

Q. Indicating the name and respective ploidy of each involved cell how can the formation of sperm cells from germ cells be described? The formation of spermatogenesis or sperm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd