Topical route for injection, Biology

Assignment Help:

Topical Route

The medication in topical route is administered through ear, nose and eye.

Drops are instilled into the nose, ear and eyes of the child in much the same way as they are in the adult with the following exceptions.

  1. The dose of medication may be smaller than the amount the adult receives. 
  2. The use of a medicine dropper that has a smooth tip to prevent injury. 
  3. Medication warmed to room or body temperature before administration. 
  4. Child's co-operation must be obtained, if child is young then he must be adequately restrained. 
  5. The young child's head must be immobilized to prevent any accidents. 

Purpose

  1. To relieve nasal obstruction. 
  2. To shrink the mucous membrane. 
  3. To relieve the stuffed feeling. 
  4. To reduce excessive nasal discharge. 

Procedure

  1. Hold the infant in cradle position when administering nasal drops. 
  2. Tilt his head back and stabilize it in the crook of your arm by pressing it between your arm and body. 
  3. Squeeze drops into each nostril as prescribed. 
  4. Ask him to sniff after you instill the drops. 
  5. Ensure that he does not sneeze; as the medication will be sprayed out. 
  6. If child is older, place in supine in a bed with a pillow under his shoulders to hyper extend his head over the pillows. After instilling keep the head below the level of the shoulder for 3 to 5 minutes.

Related Discussions:- Topical route for injection

What are the presumed target substrates, What are some of the presumed targ...

What are some of the presumed target substrates for cyclin-dependent kinases?

Codominance, CODOMINANCE The alleles which do not show dominance-recess...

CODOMINANCE The alleles which do not show dominance-recessive relationship and are able to express themselves independently when present together are called codominant alleles.

What are heterochromatin and euchromatin, Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear ...

Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear DNA, the typical DNA morphology in interphase (the phase of the cell cycle in which the cells is not separating itself). In this phase of the cell

How can the presence, Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue ...

Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue and localization in beings of the phylum Annelida is explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer und

Excitation of heart - circulation, Excitation of Heart - Circulation T...

Excitation of Heart - Circulation The heart has an inherent capacity to contract rhythmically without any external stimulus. Proof of this is obtained when we see that the hea

Amphetamines, AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or anti...

AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or antisleep drugs. They increase physical & mental performance. Taken by truck drivers, student & night workers to keep

Contra indication in circulatory assist devices, Contra Indication :  It i...

Contra Indication :  It is absolutely contra indicated if their is more than trivial aortic regurgitation. Aortic aneurysm and severe aorto iliac disease are also contra indicatio

Define primary and somatic sensory area, Q. Define Primary and Somatic Sens...

Q. Define Primary and Somatic Sensory Area? Primary Sensory Area - Located in postcentral gyrus in parietal lobes (just posterior to central sulcus).  Neurons here receive info

Define absorption of dietary iron, Define Absorption of Dietary Iron? H...

Define Absorption of Dietary Iron? Haem iron is more bioavailable than non-haem iron because it is absorbed intact as a soluble complex by endocytosis (process whereby cells ab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd