Topical route for injection, Biology

Assignment Help:

Topical Route

The medication in topical route is administered through ear, nose and eye.

Drops are instilled into the nose, ear and eyes of the child in much the same way as they are in the adult with the following exceptions.

  1. The dose of medication may be smaller than the amount the adult receives. 
  2. The use of a medicine dropper that has a smooth tip to prevent injury. 
  3. Medication warmed to room or body temperature before administration. 
  4. Child's co-operation must be obtained, if child is young then he must be adequately restrained. 
  5. The young child's head must be immobilized to prevent any accidents. 

Purpose

  1. To relieve nasal obstruction. 
  2. To shrink the mucous membrane. 
  3. To relieve the stuffed feeling. 
  4. To reduce excessive nasal discharge. 

Procedure

  1. Hold the infant in cradle position when administering nasal drops. 
  2. Tilt his head back and stabilize it in the crook of your arm by pressing it between your arm and body. 
  3. Squeeze drops into each nostril as prescribed. 
  4. Ask him to sniff after you instill the drops. 
  5. Ensure that he does not sneeze; as the medication will be sprayed out. 
  6. If child is older, place in supine in a bed with a pillow under his shoulders to hyper extend his head over the pillows. After instilling keep the head below the level of the shoulder for 3 to 5 minutes.

Related Discussions:- Topical route for injection

Define the medical status of the patient - implant, Medical status of the p...

Medical status of the patient Conditions like osteoporosis, history of radiotherapy, use of bisphosphonates which can affect the success of the treatment should be considered b

What is meant by terminal electron acceptor, What is meant by terminal elec...

What is meant by terminal electron acceptor? Give examples of e acceptors for aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Explain the energy - releasing metabolic process, The energy - releasing me...

The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is known as: 1. Glycolysis 2. Fermentation 3. Aerobic respira

Chloroplasts, CHLOROPLASTS Schimper (1883) coined the term chlorop...

CHLOROPLASTS Schimper (1883) coined the term chloroplastid for green plastids. Mayer called them Autoplast. Chloroplast name proposed by Erera. Green plastids wi

Left coronary artery, The left coronary artery arises from the left posteri...

The left coronary artery arises from the left posterior aortic sinus. It runs to the left behind the pulmonary trunk and appears between left auricle and pulmonary trunk. In that p

Explain the characteristics of agar- agar, Explain the Characteristics of A...

Explain the Characteristics of Agar- Agar? There are many characteristics, which make agar-agar, an ideal solidifying agent. These are: (a) It has high gel strength, so it c

How do antibodies work to neutralize antigens, Q. How do antibodies work to...

Q. How do antibodies work to neutralize antigens? The immunoglobulins or antibodies act to facilitate the destruction of antigens: they attract phagocytic leukocytes, they dire

Eyelids, EYELID S - 3 in number. Dermis is thinnest in it. Upper an...

EYELID S - 3 in number. Dermis is thinnest in it. Upper and lower eye lid with eye lashes. Upper eye lid is more motile In reptiles lower eye lid is more motile. In cycl

Explain about the soil morphology, Explain about the Soil morphology S...

Explain about the Soil morphology Soil morphology is the description of the soil body and its general characteristics. The morphology of the soil is expressed by number, kinds

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd