Topical route for injection, Biology

Assignment Help:

Topical Route

The medication in topical route is administered through ear, nose and eye.

Drops are instilled into the nose, ear and eyes of the child in much the same way as they are in the adult with the following exceptions.

  1. The dose of medication may be smaller than the amount the adult receives. 
  2. The use of a medicine dropper that has a smooth tip to prevent injury. 
  3. Medication warmed to room or body temperature before administration. 
  4. Child's co-operation must be obtained, if child is young then he must be adequately restrained. 
  5. The young child's head must be immobilized to prevent any accidents. 

Purpose

  1. To relieve nasal obstruction. 
  2. To shrink the mucous membrane. 
  3. To relieve the stuffed feeling. 
  4. To reduce excessive nasal discharge. 

Procedure

  1. Hold the infant in cradle position when administering nasal drops. 
  2. Tilt his head back and stabilize it in the crook of your arm by pressing it between your arm and body. 
  3. Squeeze drops into each nostril as prescribed. 
  4. Ask him to sniff after you instill the drops. 
  5. Ensure that he does not sneeze; as the medication will be sprayed out. 
  6. If child is older, place in supine in a bed with a pillow under his shoulders to hyper extend his head over the pillows. After instilling keep the head below the level of the shoulder for 3 to 5 minutes.

Related Discussions:- Topical route for injection

How to make a 200 ml single solution, You have a 1M KCl stock solution and ...

You have a 1M KCl stock solution and a 85 mg/ml sulphuric acid stock solution. How will you make a 200 ml single solution containing 20mM KCl and 18 mg/ml sulphuric acid?

Ventricular arrhythmias-peri operative problems, Ventricular Arrhythmias : ...

Ventricular Arrhythmias :  These include premature ventricular contractions (PVC), ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VT). At times they may be respon

Planning and implementing nursing care - acute renal failure, Planning the ...

Planning the Nursing Care Monitor fluid intake and urinary output  Administer drugs as advised/prescribed  Monitor the child on dialysis  Provide therapeutic diet

Can you explain genetic code, Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is t...

Q What is genetic code? Genetic code is the key for the conversion of the DNA nucleotide sequences and thus the RNA nucleotide sequences into amino acids sequences that will co

Cellular features of the beings of the plant kingdom, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major cellular features of the beings of the plant kingdom? The typical plant cells are eukaryotic (have nucleus), photosynthetic (use light to make food) and a

Agro industrial-emerging and new generation by-products, Emerging and New G...

Emerging and New Generation By-Products Oil palm by-products are good examples of NCFR which are becoming increasingly important new feeds. This is associated with the rapidly

How cells are studied, How cells are studied We learnt about the evolut...

How cells are studied We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools

Determine the psychological problems, Psychological Problems Failure to...

Psychological Problems Failure to fulfill the patient's expectations and failure to gain the patient's acceptance and satisfaction constitutes a psychological failure. It is hi

How is digestion performed in protozoans, Q. How is digestion performed in ...

Q. How is digestion performed in protozoans? Digestion in protozoans is intracellular digestion organic material degraded inside the cell and is internalized. Protozoans get

Representation of the metabolism, Biological effects: Aflatoxins are acute ...

Biological effects: Aflatoxins are acute hepatotoxins and are known to be carcinogenic in some animal species as rat. Aflatoxin B1 is acutely toxic and is responsible for liver nec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd