Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Plasmid, Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomou...

Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomously replicating, DNA elements found in number of bacteria. Contain origins of the replication to ensure their main

What do you mean by congenital long qt syndrome, Q. What do you mean by Con...

Q. What do you mean by Congenital Long QT Syndrome? There is a rare group of young patients who suddenly pass out due to a spontaneous ventricular tachycardia and often have fa

Determine the blood plasma levels of glucose, Which of the following serves...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Blood plasma levels of Glucose. B. Blood plasma le

Intraspecific and interspecific competition, In the preceding block you lea...

In the preceding block you learnt the Darwinian premise of natural selection based on certain facts and deductions thereof. You would have noticed that one of the foundations for t

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs, Contrast the repr...

Contrast the reproduction of bacteria with that of frogs. Bacteria replicate asexually by splitting in two. Frogs reproduce sexually by producing sperm and eggs. One sperm and

Explain about the demand curve or schedule in short, Explain about the Dema...

Explain about the Demand curve or schedule in short. The demand curve or demand schedule shows the total quantity purchased through all buyers, within aggregate, into the marke

Features of the gastrulation, Features of the Gastrulation The signifi...

Features of the Gastrulation The significant features of the gastrulation are: a) Proteins of many new types that were not present in the egg or blastula begin to be synthe

Living fossils, LIVING FOSSILS - 1. Limulus (Ki...

LIVING FOSSILS - 1. Limulus (King crab) Arthropoda 2 . Neopelina Mollusca 3 .

gas exchange, what are the organs of respiration in the lower form of anim...

what are the organs of respiration in the lower form of animals?

The excretion by the human kidney, The excretion by the human kidneys 1...

The excretion by the human kidneys 1. Descending limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water 2. Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3 3. Nearly 99 p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd