Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Define gluconeogenesis, What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance...

What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance giving any two examples Gluconeogenesis (i.e synthesis of new glucose) is the synthesis of carbohydrate from non-carbohydrat

What changes is most likely to occur, A 42 year old woman decides to lose w...

A 42 year old woman decides to lose weight on a diet prescribed by an anorexic friend. She loses about 30 pounds in 45 days, but her serum potassium level falls to 2.1 mmol/L (norm

Pre pregnancy counselling, Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess...

Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers, diabetic care, education and counselling must be

Medicines and drugs - impacts on biodiversity, Q. Medicines and Drugs - imp...

Q. Medicines and Drugs - impacts on biodiversity? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed over 21,000 plant names (including synonyms) that have recorded medical uses ar

Working of serotonergic cell bodies, Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies...

Q. Working of serotonergic cell bodies? The major site of serotonergic cell bodies is in upper pons and the midbrain, specifically the median and dorsal raphe nuclei and to a l

Terrestrial biomes of the world, The primary factors that influence the for...

The primary factors that influence the formation of these biomes are climatic, like precipitation, temperature, seasonal extremes and winds. However, topography and light are also

Explain texturization - function of protein, Texturization       Protei...

Texturization       Proteins  constitute the basis of structures and texture  in several foods, whether these come from living tissue  (myofibrills in  meat or fish) or from fa

Types of drug action, TYPES OF DRUG ACTION - 1 .       PHARMACODYNAMI...

TYPES OF DRUG ACTION - 1 .       PHARMACODYNAMIC DRUGS - These drugs modify the physiological and biochemical processes in the patient's body to eliminate the disease.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd