Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Zygotic or suspensor polyembryony, Zygotic or Suspensor Polyembryony ...

Zygotic or Suspensor Polyembryony Cleavage of the apical cells of the globular or filamentous proembryo produced by the zygote may result in two or more embryos in a seed. Th

What is vacuole , What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in pla...

What is Vacuole ? Another structure found only in plant cells is the large central vacuole. The vacuole stores enzymes and waste products, in addition to providing the turgor p

Cytological approach, Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

PROTOZOA, WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF PROTOZOA ..

WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF PROTOZOA ..

How many hours will the bag last, Mr. Jones I.V. was hung at noon. It is a ...

Mr. Jones I.V. was hung at noon. It is a liter bag and is infusing at 65 ml/hr. How many hours will this bag last?

Phylum and chordata, phylum and chordata ex. and their classiication

phylum and chordata ex. and their classiication

Explain the behaviour of pteridophytes, Q. Why are pteridophytes better ada...

Q. Why are pteridophytes better adapted to dry land than bryophytes? Were pteridophytes always less abundant than phanerogamic plants? Although pteridophytes and bryophyt

What are the classification of reasons of implant failure, Classification o...

Classification of the reasons of implant failure: In order to understand failures it is vital to know, why they occur. The reasons are plenty and to streamline, these have been

Why is there little or no grass in the forest, Why is there little or no gr...

Why is there little or no grass in the forest? 1. Because of the presence of the bushy trees close together in the forest, sunlight does not penetrate simply to the ground. Thi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd