Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Female drosophila with singed bristles, A female Drosophila with singed bri...

A female Drosophila with singed bristles is crossed to a male with sepia (dark brown) eyes. In the F1, all females are wild-type and all males have singed bristles. F1 males and fe

Regents for estimation of reducing sugar by fehling soxhlet, Define Regents...

Define Regents for Estimation of Reducing Sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Fehling A solution - copper sulphate solution Fehling B solution - alkaline tartarate so

Water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves, What are the f...

What are the forces that facilitate to make water to flow within the xylem from the roots to the leaves? Water enters the roots because of the root pressure and a water column

Name the interstitial spaces of the kidney medulla, Select the processes as...

Select the processes assist in the maintenance of high levels of dissolved solutes in the interstitial spaces of the kidney medulla? A. Net flux of sodium ions from intracellul

Enzymology, Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a ye...

Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a year in the United States. Treating people who have drunk ethylene glycol with massive doses of ethanol can save their

Glucose-1-phosphate to glycogen, Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The co...

Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The conversion  of glucose-1-phosphate  to glycogen  is  through UDPG and glycogen synthase. We shall learn about  this later in section under g

Existence value of biodiversity, There may also be non-use existence values...

There may also be non-use existence values for components of biological diversity due to the value placed on biodiversity purely based on its continued existence, irrespective of w

Expression clone, Expression clone  is a clone (plasmid in the bacteria, or...

Expression clone  is a clone (plasmid in the bacteria, or might be a lambda phage in bacteria) which is designed to produce the protein from the DNA insert. Mammalian genes do not

What is fixative, Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics...

Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics of a good fixative. What is the importance of using a good fixative for tissue processing? Question 2 What is embe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd