Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

State the effects of smoking for diabetics patient, State the Effects of al...

State the Effects of alcohol and smoking for diabetics patient A major concern with alcohol consumption is the potential danger of hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), especially w

Foods for growth in microorganisms, Q. Foods for Growth in microorganisms? ...

Q. Foods for Growth in microorganisms? Microorganisms differ in their ability to use various nitrogenous compounds as a source of nitrogen for growth. The primary nitrogen sour

What is the typical feature of the epithelia, What is the typical feature o...

What is the typical feature of the epithelia? How different is it from the connective tissue? The typical feature of the epithelium is the absence or almost absence of space a

Mycotic aneurysms, They result from septic embolization of vegetations to t...

They result from septic embolization of vegetations to the arterial vasa vasorum or the intraluminal space, with subsequent spread of infection through the intima and outward throu

Hypothetical age pyramids, Hypothetical Age Pyramids The three types o...

Hypothetical Age Pyramids The three types of hypothetical age pyramids which are as follows: 1) A pyramid with a broad base, indicating a high percentage of young individua

What is the evolutionary origin of the internal membranous, What is the evo...

What is the evolutionary origin of the internal membranous organelles of the cell? It is accepted that the internal membranous organelles of the eukaryotic, like the Golgi app

Define physiological effects of scfa, Define physiological effects of SCFA?...

Define physiological effects of SCFA? The physiological effects of SCFA's can be summarized as follows. They: Lower the ph in the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn r

Significance of gastrulation, SIGNIFICANC E OF GASTRULATION - It resul...

SIGNIFICANC E OF GASTRULATION - It results in the formation of three germ layers. It also resutls in the formation of different organs & organ systems. Gastrulation is e

Calculate ideal weight for a diabetic patient, Q. Calculate ideal weight fo...

Q. Calculate ideal weight for a diabetic patient? We now know that diabetes is the outcome of many genetic and environmental factors. The former is not in our control but the l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd