Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Blood formation, why are blood formed at bones or joints

why are blood formed at bones or joints

What are the main human blood group systems, What are the main human blood ...

What are the main human blood group systems? In humans the major blood group systems are the ABO system, the Rh system and the MN system.

Where are the adrenal glands located, Q. Where are the adrenal glands locat...

Q. Where are the adrenal glands located? How many are they and what are their portions? Each adrenal gland is located on the top of each kidney (forming a hat-like structure fo

Reproduction, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Surface markings of the heart, The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a ...

The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a point on the lower border of the left second costal cartilage 1.2 cm away from the sternal margin. B:  Mark a point on the upper bord

Iodine - mineral elements, IODINE The element is available is drinking ...

IODINE The element is available is drinking water, vegetables and fish. Table salts are also compulsorily iodized to provide iodine in the diet. All sea foods are rich in

Determination of proteins and amino acid content in foods, Define Methods o...

Define Methods of Determination of Proteins and Amino Acid Content in Foods? The methods for protein quality evaluation are grouped under the following headings: I) Analytic

Illustrate physiological evidence, Q. Illustrate Physiological Evidence ? ...

Q. Illustrate Physiological Evidence ? Physiological and biochemical evidence is providing data of increasing importance to plant systematic. Recently, it has become apparent t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd