Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Evolution of heart in higher animals, Evolution of heart in higher animals ...

Evolution of heart in higher animals The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution. The heart has become totally muscular. Th

What are the functions of the eyelids, What are the functions of the Eyelid...

What are the functions of the Eyelids? Functions of the Eyelids: The eyelid makes the outer most layers, covering the eye. Because of its strategic position, the eyelid s

What do you mean by the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme, Which of the fo...

Which of the following activators is correctly paired with the glycolytic or gluconeogenic enzyme that is activates? -AMP: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Citrate: Fructose 1,6 Bis -Fru

Rbc & wbc, difference between RBC and WBC for homework

difference between RBC and WBC for homework

Define the term - peroxisomes and glyoxisomes, Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes ...

Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes A number of metabolic reactions, such as, the oxidation of amino acids and lipids result in the production of hydrogen peroxide. As hydrogen peroxid

Vitreous expansion-contraction in physio-chemical property, Illustrates the...

Illustrates the vitreous expansion and contraction in the physio-chemical property? Vitreous Expansion and Contraction The positive charge in Na ions, NaCl molecule and

Show subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided, Q. What are the s...

Q. What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided? The kingdom Plantae is divided into two big subkingdoms: the tracheophytes and the bryophytes (gymnosperms,

What is ancylostomiasis, Q. What is ancylostomiasis? The Ancylostomiasi...

Q. What is ancylostomiasis? The Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by the Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale both hookworms belonging to the nematode phylum (roundwor

Describe sensory receptors, Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor org...

Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor organs can detect external or internal stimuli. They can be classified according to the stimulus to which they respond: • Photorecep

Illustrate the plant taxonomy, Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant ...

Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant taxonomy has a long history. It gave birth to several phases of botany but remains exciting, interesting and important because there is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd