Tissue culture, Biology

Assignment Help:
Tissue culture
  1. The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency.
  2. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plants is called tissue culture. This process is discovered by G. Haberlandt in 1902.
  3. By tissue culture techniques new plants can be obtained from single cells or a tissue or a bud or other organs of the plant.
  4. The portion of the plant that is used in tissue culture technique is called as explant.
  5. The techniques require maintenance of sterile conditions in the medium.
  6. The medium should contain sugars, minerals and one or more growth regulators and are kept free form bacteria and fungi. Explant should be sterilised.
  7. The explant divides to give rise to an unorganised mass of tissue called callus.
  8. Callus undergo differentiation into shoots, roots or embryo like structures called Embryoids. It depends on the concentration and combination of plant growth substances like auxins and kinetin in the medium.
  9. Embryoids when cultured separately develop into new plants.

1306_Tissue culture.png


Related Discussions:- Tissue culture

Fowl pox, F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, cause...

F o wl pox Fowl pox is a contagious disease of birds, caused by a member of family Poxviridae, characterized by wart-like nodules on the skin and diphtheritic necrotic membra

Explain lipids, Explain lipids? Lipids : Lipids function as energy-sto...

Explain lipids? Lipids : Lipids function as energy-storing molecules such as fats and oils, protective waxes, digestive tract lubricants, heat insulation such as whale blubber

How is the respiratory system of insects, Q. How is the respiratory system ...

Q. How is the respiratory system of insects with its independence between respiration and circulation related to the motor agility of some species of this arthropod class? Even

Explain the generalities, Explain the Generalities? A binary system has...

Explain the Generalities? A binary system has two components; C equals 2, and the number of degrees of freedom is F = 4 - P. There must be at least one phase, so the maximum po

Preservation of species diversity, Q. Preservation of species diversity? ...

Q. Preservation of species diversity? Genetic diversity is, thus, important for the preservation of species diversity, and hence biological diversity. A knowledge of the variab

Lamarckism theory of organic evolution, THEORY OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION - ...

THEORY OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION - LAMARCKISM Theory of the inheritance of acquired characters or Lamarckism put forwarded by Jean Baptist de Lamarck (1809) in his book "

Side effects of sedatives and hypnotics, Side Effects of Sedatives and Hypn...

Side Effects of Sedatives and Hypnotics: Side effects are same  like anti anxiety drugs such as hypotension, palpitation, syncope (fainting), change in libido, physical or psy

Mechanism of movements, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Can you explain major ecological roles of bacteria, Q What are the major ec...

Q What are the major ecological roles of bacteria? Bacteria are responsible for the decomposition process at the end of food webs and chains in this process they also liberate

Define the drug and drug effect, Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In th...

Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In the discussions above, we reviewed the effect of food on drug metabolism. Interestingly, not only can drugs interact with food and alcohol,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd