Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
GROUP 14: TIN AND LEAD
Tin and lead give some resemblance to the lighter elements in group 14, especially Ge. Although they are uniquely more metallic in their physical and chemical characteristics, simple cationic chemistry is the exception rather than the rule. As with group 13, two oxidation states MIV and MII are found, the MII form giving more stable for lead.
Both substances have rather low abundance, but are commoner than other heavy metals. They occur in the minerals galena PbS and cassiterite SnO2. They each have various stable isotopes, Sn more than any other element (10). Some Pb isotopes are discovered from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium. The isotopic composition of Pb (and thus its atomic mass) differs detectably according to the source, and such variations have been used to estimate the age the Earth of and of rocks.
The elements are readily made by reduction of their ores and are soft, low-melting, somewhat unreactive metals. Tin is required for plating, and both elements in low-melting alloys and as many elements. Applications of lead are declining as its substances are very toxic. A continuing major need is in leadacid batteries, which depend on two reactions involving the PbII, Pb0 and PbIV states:
Occurring at different electrodes, these show a cell potential of 2 V, greater than can be obtained easily from any other pair of electrode reactions in aqueous solution
instrumentation and applications of radiometric titration
Q. Explain about Coordination Isomerism? Coordination Isomerism: If the complex is a salt having both cation and anion as complex ions then the ligands can exchange position
nuclear quadruple resonace
lithium and beryllium markedly differ from other members of their respective groups.
please read instruction carefully do not accept job if you are not able to do it i only accept high quality work
The specific charge of proton is 9.6 X 10 6 CKG -1 then for an α-particle it will be : (1) 38.4X 10 7 Ckg -1 (2) 19.2x 10 7 Ckg -1 (3) 2.4 x 10
Q. Explain the working of chemical cell ? Ans. A chemical cell can be set up by dipping two different metals in an electrolyte and connecting the two metals with an external
Electronic configuration of deuterium atom is: (1) 1s 1 (2) 2s 2 (3) 2s 1 (4) 1s 2 Ans: 1s 1
Q. Define the Planck constant? The energy of a photon ( E photon) of a certain frequency (violet) is able to be calculated by using the following equation in which h represen
Name the chemical components which constitute nucleotides. Write any two functions of nucleotides in a cell.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd