Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
GROUP 14: TIN AND LEAD
Tin and lead give some resemblance to the lighter elements in group 14, especially Ge. Although they are uniquely more metallic in their physical and chemical characteristics, simple cationic chemistry is the exception rather than the rule. As with group 13, two oxidation states MIV and MII are found, the MII form giving more stable for lead.
Both substances have rather low abundance, but are commoner than other heavy metals. They occur in the minerals galena PbS and cassiterite SnO2. They each have various stable isotopes, Sn more than any other element (10). Some Pb isotopes are discovered from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium. The isotopic composition of Pb (and thus its atomic mass) differs detectably according to the source, and such variations have been used to estimate the age the Earth of and of rocks.
The elements are readily made by reduction of their ores and are soft, low-melting, somewhat unreactive metals. Tin is required for plating, and both elements in low-melting alloys and as many elements. Applications of lead are declining as its substances are very toxic. A continuing major need is in leadacid batteries, which depend on two reactions involving the PbII, Pb0 and PbIV states:
Occurring at different electrodes, these show a cell potential of 2 V, greater than can be obtained easily from any other pair of electrode reactions in aqueous solution
characteristics
how to get its formula
Manufacture of acetic acid - Quick vinegar process (a) From ethyl alcohol (Quick vinegar process): Vinegar is 6-10% aqueous solution of acetic acid. It is acquired by fermen
Which of the following reduces the activation energy of a chemical reaction?
write a short note on cyclic voltametry
Explain Resonance effects Resonance effects: The application of the resonance effect for predicting the relative rates of acid-catalyzed ester and amide hydrolyses is exactly
What is rate of charge transfer
ionic equilibrium
1.First find the maximum number of carbons chain.Give it to as a parent name. 2.Next find functional groups and give numbering.(Functional group must get minimum number) 3.Ne
COMPOUNDS A AND B CONTAIN COPPER AND SULPHUR.EACH CONTAINS 20% AND 33.33% EACH BY MASS OF SULPHUR RESPECTIVELY.FIND THE RATIO OF THE ELEMENTS USING THE THIRD LAW OF CHEMICAL COMBIN
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd