Time out - transport layer, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

Time  out

Timers  are used to protect  against  lost packet. Each  packet  must have its own logical  timers since  only  a single  packet  will be retransmitted  after timeout. A single  hardware timer can be used to mimic  the function of  multiple logical  timers.

The SR receiver  will  acknowledge  a correctly received packet whether or not it is  in order. Out of order packets  are buffered  until any missing packets ( that  is packets with lower  sequence numbers) are received. The  various actions  taken by the SR receiver.

Packet  with  sequence  number in ( rev base re base + N- 1) is correctly received. In  this case  the received packet falls within the  receiver window  and a selective ACK  packet  is returned  to the  sender.

If  the packet was not  previously  received it  is buffered. If this  packet  has a sequence number  equal to the base of the  window  then this  packet  and any  previously  buffered  and consecutively numbered packets are delivered to the receiver. The  receiver window is them moved  forward  by the number of packets  delivered to the receiver as in figure when a packet  with a  sequence number of 2 is  received  then packets 3, 4 and 5 can  be delivered to the receiver.

Packet with  sequence  number in  ( rev base n rev base-1)  is received. In  this case an ACK  must be  generated this is the packet  which  the receiver has previously  acknowledge.

Otherwise ignores the  packets.

To understand  the functions of SR protocols  lets  take an example  of a window  size of  four packets. The sender  can sends  packets 0 to 3. If  first  packet pkt 0 is  lost  and pkt 1 , 2   and 3 are received by the  receiver instead of discarding these  packets  the receiver  buffers  the packets  and send  the ACK  for the  packets  respectively. After the  time out  of pkt 0 the sender  can retransmit this  lost  packet  pkt 0 if  the receiver receives the lost  packet  pkt 0  then the  receiver deliver all the  packets  which  was kept  buffered  by the  receiver previously.


Related Discussions:- Time out - transport layer

Merits of a network based ids and a host based ids, Question: (a) Descr...

Question: (a) Describe the following biometric techniques:- (i) Retina scan, (ii) Fingerprint, (iii) Iris Scan. Your answer should consider the following: the data storage requ

Create and simulate a network - netml system, Create and simulate a network...

Create and simulate a network similar to the one shown here, using the NetML system. The network is a little more complex, as depicted at the right. There is an extra node

Authentication in ppp - point to point , Authentication in PPP PPP can ...

Authentication in PPP PPP can support  authentication operations at the  beginning of a connection. In some  cases reauthentication is also  possible  during  a session.  Endpo

Shortest path tree and minimum-spanning tree, We studied Dijkstra's link-st...

We studied Dijkstra's link-state routing algorithm for computing the unicast paths that are individually the shortest paths from the source to all destinations. The union of these

Overview of the various network topologies, QUESTION Write a report to ...

QUESTION Write a report to explain the concept of LAN and WAN including the various components of the telecommunication infrastructure required by UTM Ltd. You are required to

Hardware sharing - fundamentals of networks , Hardware Sharing  ne...

Hardware Sharing  network  facilitate the  sharing  devices. For  example  instead of giving  each of 10 employees in  department  of the internet  on modern society is har

Example on TCP numbering, Q. Example on TCP numbering? Envision a TCP c...

Q. Example on TCP numbering? Envision a TCP connection is transferring a file of 6000 bytes. The first byte is numbered 10010. What are the sequence numbers for every seg

What is parabolic dish antenna, Q. What is Parabolic Dish Antenna? - In...

Q. What is Parabolic Dish Antenna? - Incoming signals means that the Signal bounces off of dish and is directed to focus - Outgoing signals signifies transmission is broadca

Enable wireless security - ccna, Enable Wireless Security Step : Confi...

Enable Wireless Security Step : Configure Windows to use WEP authentication.  Navigate to the Network Connections page again and right-click the Wireless Network Connection

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd