Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Is the esophagus a muscular organ, Is the esophagus a muscular organ? Why e...

Is the esophagus a muscular organ? Why even in a patient lying totally flat on a hospital bed can the swallowed food reach the stomach? The esophagus is a predominantly muscula

Who was charles darwin, Who was Charles Darwin? The Charles Darwin was ...

Who was Charles Darwin? The Charles Darwin was an English naturalist born in 1809 and considered the father of the theory of evolution. By the end of the year 1831, before turn

Of which substance are microtubules made, Of which substance are microtubul...

Of which substance are microtubules made? In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protein tub

Explain about the high risk pregnancies, Explain About the High Risk Pregna...

Explain About the High Risk Pregnancies? Until now we have considered the nutritional needs of pregnant women. In this sub-section, we will consider specific conditions that co

Determine effective half life and value of effective decay, 1. By direct me...

1. By direct measurement of the activity of the thyroid gland in several patients who had received 131 I for diagnostic purposes, it was observed that the biological elimination h

What is ceramics, What is Ceramics A kind of material that is "bone lik...

What is Ceramics A kind of material that is "bone like" based on the specific ratios of calcium and phosphorous in particular crystalline structures. Ceramics are inorganic, no

What is coronary artery disease, Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nu...

Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nutrition is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a desirable body weight and that diet has a major role in the prevention and treatment of

What is the average duration of each stage in hours, A biologist examines a...

A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 140 cells in interphase, 10 cells in metaphase, 4 cells in anaphase and 7 cells in telophase. if complete cell cycle requires 24 h

Chapter-2, multiple choise question

multiple choise question

Define the rehabilitation phase of spinal trauma disease, Define the Rehabi...

Define the Rehabilitation Phase of spinal trauma disease? Once the patient s condition stabilizes, individualized diets need to be recommended, based on the energy and nutrient

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd