Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia, Define Behaviour ...

Define Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia? In communities that are illiterate and consequently ignorant of the consequences of nutrition disorders and the

Signify the difference between bryophytes and tracheophytes, Which of the b...

Which of the below determines the major difference between bryophytes (pron: bry-oh-fites) and tracheophytes (pron: tray-key-o-fites)? a) Tracheophytes can make their own food

Define the htst pasteurization method, Define the HTST Pasteurization Metho...

Define the HTST Pasteurization Method? Rapid, high pasteurization is characterized by a pasteurization time in the order of seconds and temperatures of about 85° to 90°C or mor

Define ultrasonic and sonic vibrations, Ultrasonic and sonic vibrations ...

Ultrasonic and sonic vibrations Cells of all types can be destructed by intense sonic and ultrasonic vibrations generated by magnetostrictive oscillations or peizo electric cry

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, How can we pr...

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, such as those that suggest how learning and cognition might be enhanced? A. Ethical use and application of neurosc

Explain eutrophication, Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic pla...

Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic plants which takes place when agricultural fertilizers containing the phosphorus and nitrogen run off into lakes and ponds; also ult

Autochory - dispersal of seeds, Autochory - Dispersal of Seeds This m...

Autochory - Dispersal of Seeds This mechanism of self-dispersal is based on forceful expulsion of the seed from the fruit because of desiccation or turgidity of the cells of

The best describes calcium metals, Which of the following terms best descri...

Which of the following terms best describes calcium metals? Check all that apply. Molecule, element, matter, and compound.

Explain the characteristics of cancer, Explain the Characteristics of Cance...

Explain the Characteristics of Cancer? The important characteristics of cancer are excessive cellular multiplication, invasiveness and autonomy. The active process of invasion

What is chromosome mapping in phenotypic trait, What is Chromosome Mapping ...

What is Chromosome Mapping in phenotypic trait? Chromosome Mapping : By noting how often a gene segment associated with a specific phenotypic trait crossed over during meios

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd