Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Explain what is fern allies - lycopophyta, Explain what is Fern Allies - Ly...

Explain what is Fern Allies - Lycopophyta ? Fern allies are those groups of vascular (with conducting vessels) plants that have close ties to the ferns. Sometimes they are refe

Photosynthesis, Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Differentiate between the five kingdoms of organisms, Question 1: (a) G...

Question 1: (a) Give, in order, the major categories of taxonomic classification. (b) Differentiate between the five kingdoms of organisms. (c) Differentiate between net

What are the advantages of yoga, What are the advantages of Yoga Yoga h...

What are the advantages of Yoga Yoga has been derived from the Sanskrit word Yuj which means union. It is popular since ancient times. It is also one of the means to maintain f

Morphological changes, Morphological changes Regressive changes -Thes...

Morphological changes Regressive changes -These changes include the gradual reduction and ultimate disappearance of all those larval structures or organs that become redundan

What is prophylaxis, Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measure...

Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measures taken to prevent diseases. For instance, the use of condoms in sexual relations is a prophylaxis against contamination by ag

What do you mean by pericardium, Q. What do you mean by Pericardium? Pe...

Q. What do you mean by Pericardium? Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericar

How is heart contraction triggered, How is heart contraction triggered? ...

How is heart contraction triggered? Heart contraction is independent from neuronal stimulus (although it can be modulated by the autonomous nervous system). In the heart there

What do you mean by zoonoses, Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples o...

Q. What are zoonoses? What are few examples of zoonoses transmitted by birds? Zoonoses are human diseases transmitted by animals. Psittacosis, a bacterial disease, cryptococcos

Define nutritional requirements of fats and oils for adults, Define Nutriti...

Define Nutritional Requirements of Fats and Oils for Adults? A desirable amount of a linoleic acid to be consumed by a normal adult is 3 en% (ICMR, 1990). The invisible fat pre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd