Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

What do you understand by the term accommodation, (a) What do you understan...

(a) What do you understand by the term 'accommodation'? (b) What part does the lens play in this process?   a) Accommodation is the way the eye can focus either

Phototherapy unit, Phototherapy Unit Principle Photoisomerisat...

Phototherapy Unit Principle Photoisomerisation and photo-oxidation changes indirect bilirubin into water soluble substance. Operational Instruction Adjust

Medical science in ancient india, MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA D...

MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA Dhanvantri -"God of Medicine". Ashvini Kumar - Famous medical man of vedic times. Susruta - First Indian to study human anatomy;

Why pregnancy and lactation are critical stages in lifecycle, Why Pregnancy...

Why Pregnancy and lactation are critical stages in lifecycle? You must be aware that the situation of women is far from optimal and it is necessary to give attention to their n

Values of dpd for plant cells under hypertonic media, Q. What are the value...

Q. What are the values of DPD for plant cells under hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic media? In plant cells under hypertonic medium there is loss of water for the external, SF

What is adaptive radiation?, What is adaptive radiation? The Adaptive r...

What is adaptive radiation? The Adaptive radiation is the appearance of several other species from one common ancestral species that have spread to various regions or environme

Structure of myofibril, STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands ...

STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands of the myofibril are termed the A-bands (Anisotropic bands). Each A-band has at its middle a light zone called H-zone (Henson'

Explain differential media - culture media, Explain Differential Media - Cu...

Explain Differential Media - Culture Media? It allows differentiation among morphologically and biochemically related group of organisms. It contains certain ingredients which

What is hemoglobin f, What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a diffe...

What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the mammalian fetus and hemoglobin A is the normal hemoglobin. Hem

A protein is normally found inside of a lipid bilayer, A protein is normall...

A protein is normally found completely within the inside of a lipid bilayer. The protein likely has: a) Mostly hydrophobic side chains, pointed outwards, with the peptide backbo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd