Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

How are the main classes of arthropods classified, How are the main classes...

How are the main classes of arthropods classified according to the presence of larval stage in their embryonic development? In crustaceans there are species with direct and oth

What is electro osmosis , What is Electro osmosis ? Electro osmosis :...

What is Electro osmosis ? Electro osmosis :  Electroosmosis is the movement of charged molecules along a charged surfaces in response to a voltage difference. For example, e

Features of plant and animal cell, Features of Plant and Animal Cell ...

Features of Plant and Animal Cell However plant and animal cells also differ. One of the most prominent features of the plant cell is its huge vacuoles filled with cell sap.

Opiate narcotics - psychological drug dependence, OPI A T E NARCOTICS - ...

OPI A T E NARCOTICS - They suppress brain activity and relieve pain popularly known as pain killers. They are sedative and astringent in nature. An astringent cause

Temperature - seed dormancy, Temperature - Seed Dormancy Low temperatu...

Temperature - Seed Dormancy Low temperature treatment is an essential prelude to germination in many seeds, and high temperature may be inhibitory at the time of germination.

What are the properties og gel, What are the properties og Gels? Polysa...

What are the properties og Gels? Polysaccharides, proteins or colloidal complex particles, such as caseinate micelles  form gels at levels of 10% or less. Gums, pectin and gela

Explain the types of carrageenan, Explain the types of Carrageenan It ...

Explain the types of Carrageenan It was first produced commercially from the red algae, Chandrus crispus, found along the northeast shores of the U.S and Canada and referred t

Oogenesis, New advancements and discoveries related to oogenesis

New advancements and discoveries related to oogenesis

Respiratory system in living organisms, Respiratory System in Living Organi...

Respiratory System in Living Organisms Respiration is a necessary physiological process in all living organisms by which they obtain energy for carrying out all the metabolic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd