Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Explain about the antioxidant activity of sugar, Explain about the Antioxid...

Explain about the Antioxidant Activity of Sugar? Several carbohydrates are tremendous scavengers for metal ions. Glucose, fructose and sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol) ha

Define who classification for assessment of vitamin a status, Define WHO cl...

Define WHO classification for assessment of vitamin A status? In addition, to the above mentioned manifestations, thickening of the hair follicles (follicular hyperkeratosis) i

Sheep-pox, Sheep-pox Sheep-pox, a highly contagious disease, causes a m...

Sheep-pox Sheep-pox, a highly contagious disease, causes a mortality of 20 to 50% in animals below the age of 6 months. It also causes damage to the wool and skin in adults. Of

Why is cannibalism an inharmonious ecological interaction, Q. Why is cannib...

Q. Why is cannibalism an inharmonious intraspecific ecological interaction? In the cannibalism an individual eats other of the same species (occurs in some arachnids and insect

Products that can be recycled, It requires the existence of a reliable mark...

It requires the existence of a reliable market for the recovered materials. Although the recovery of certain materials such as aluminium cans large plastic bottles can be profitabl

hormones secreted by gonads, Hormones secreted by gonads: 1. Testis and...

Hormones secreted by gonads: 1. Testis and ovary are called gonads in the human body. 2. Apart from producing gametes, gonads also secrete hormones. Testis : Testis s

What is the food processing, What is the Food Processing? Food processi...

What is the Food Processing? Food processing, as you learnt earlier, involves the conversion of raw materials and ingredients into an acceptable food product for the consumer.

Explain the concept of menu planning, Explain the Concept of Menu Planning?...

Explain the Concept of Menu Planning? You have learnt from the previous units that our body's many functions, be it physical activity, mental exercise, growth (in the case of c

What is defense mechanism, What is Defense mechanism Defense mechanism...

What is Defense mechanism Defense mechanism  relate to the body's ways to protect itself from any infection or a disease

Explain lyme disease, Explain Lyme disease The disease - About 70-80% o...

Explain Lyme disease The disease - About 70-80% of patients infected by B. burgdorferi develop the characteristic skin lesion, erythema migrans, which occurs at the site of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd