Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Nematodes, how nematodes adapt to their mode of feeding

how nematodes adapt to their mode of feeding

Explain potts shunt in palliative operations, Explain Potts Shunt in pallia...

Explain Potts Shunt in palliative operations ? This is a similar shunt done through a left thoracotomy. Anastomosis is done between left pulmonary artery aid descending thoraci

Explain the oligosaccharides (dp: 3-9) - carbohydrates, Explain the Oligosa...

Explain the Oligosaccharides (DP: 3-9) - carbohydrates? Oligosaccharides consists of short chains of monosaccharide units joined by covalent bonds. The glycosidic bond may be α

Various definitions of species, In biology, a species is smallest and basic...

In biology, a species is smallest and basic unit of classification. Each species is placed within a single genus. For example biological name of human being is homosapiens. Here ho

Loudness, The sound levels of power, intensity and pressure are the physica...

The sound levels of power, intensity and pressure are the physical effects which the human ear receives, it is not, however, what the person perceives. What is being perceived or h

Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large, Can the heat c...

Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large? What is the biological significance of that characteristic? From thermology it is called that the quantity of exch

Mechanism of phloem transport, Mechanism of Phloem Transport The effic...

Mechanism of Phloem Transport The efficiency and magnitude of translocation of food material are evident from the annual yields of various crops and fruits. Now, the question

Bone remodeling, Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from the other...

Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from the other means of bone structure alteration in that osteoblasts and Osteoclasts do not act independently but are coupled and bone

Explain the three main cellular components of the blood, A. Describe the th...

A. Describe the three main cellular components of the blood and explain what might cause abnormal numbers of each of these components. B. Explain the importance of immunological

Define ascorbic acid content of white blood cells, Define Ascorbic acid con...

Define Ascorbic acid content of white blood cells? The ascorbic acid content of white blood cells and platelets is a good index of the tissue levels of ascorbic acid. The level

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd