Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

Fate of blastopore, Fate of Blastopore Cleavage results in the formati...

Fate of Blastopore Cleavage results in the formation of a ball of cells called morula (resembling mulberry hence the name). A space appears in the morula changing it to a holl

Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure, Q. Process of stabilize lipopro...

Q. Process of stabilize lipoprotein structure? Ans. Apoproteins not only stabilize lipoprotein structure but also have other important regulatory functions in lipoprotein

Viral diseases of domestic animals, Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinde...

Cattle and buffalo diseases Rinderpest: Rinderpest is the most destructive of the virus diseases of cloven-footed animals, viz. cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and wil

Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath, Q. Which is b...

Q. Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments? Ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments is better than hand scrubbing the instruments

Determine the bioavailability of minerals, Bioavailability of Minerals ...

Bioavailability of Minerals It is well known that the concentration of a nutrient in a food is not a reliable indicator of its nutritional value. In other words, the entire qua

Why energy transfer between trophic level is not 100 percent, Give three re...

Give three reasons why energy transfer between trophic levels is not 100 percent. Some of the organisms in a trophic level escape being eaten; some energy is kept in molecules

Write the blood sugar in normal range and range in diabetes, Q. Write the b...

Q. Write the blood sugar in normal range and range in diabetes? Normal           Diabetes mellitus >126 mg / dl >200 mg / dl

Sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, Sexual reproduction in Eukaryotes In m...

Sexual reproduction in Eukaryotes In most eukaryotes, especially higher animals, individuals normally exhibit one or two sex phenotypes; female or male. In such species, females

Explain skin changes during kwashiorkor, Explain Skin changes During Kwashi...

Explain Skin changes During Kwashiorkor? In many cases, dermatosis (changes in skin) is seen. Such changes are common in areas of friction. Dark pigmented patches, akin to sun-

What is predatism, What is predatism? Predatism is the ecological inte...

What is predatism? Predatism is the ecological interaction in which one individual mutilates or kills another to get food. Predatism is an inharmonious (negative) ecological i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd