Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is greater than R and if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Threshold for an action potential in neuron a

The process of glycolysis produces, In the presence of oxygen, the process ...

In the presence of oxygen, the process of glycolysis produces which of the following products? A) 2 glycerol B) 1 lactate C) 2 lactate D) 2 pyruvate E) 1 pyruvate

Essential and non – essential amino acids, Essential and Non – Essential Am...

Essential and Non – Essential Amino Acids The requirement of essential amino acids differs from organism to organism. Some bacteria require only one amino acid in sufficient q

Define total body potassium (tbk), Define Total Body Potassium (TBK)? ...

Define Total Body Potassium (TBK)? Potassium in the body is an index of body's total cell mass. A gamma counter measures the amount of a type of potassium which is assumed t

Anther dehiscence and pollen transfer, Anther Dehiscence and Pollen Transfe...

Anther Dehiscence and Pollen Transfer Anther Dehiscence Anther dehiscence simply means the release of pollen grains from dry and mature anthers. It involves the rupturi

Limerick, how do we write a limerick spell?

how do we write a limerick spell?

Explain the glycemic index in chronic diseases, Explain the Glycemic index ...

Explain the Glycemic index in Chronic Diseases? In addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics, GI of diets has been linked to a number of chronic diseases. Sev

Viral genome, describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have...

describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have

Investigation of tricuspid regurgitation by echo doppler, Q. Investigation ...

Q. Investigation of Tricuspid regurgitation by Echo Doppler? Investigations ECG in secondary TR shows evidence of right atrial overload and right ventricular hypertrophy

Explain what is prosthetic valve endocarditis, Explain what is Prosthetic V...

Explain what is Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis (PVE) ? Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is called EARLY when symptoms begin within 60 days of surgery and LATE when the onset

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd