Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Single stranded conformation polymorphism analysis, This is a broadly used ...

This is a broadly used screening technique that find several genomic mutations in wide number of samples, this technique finds sequence variations because of point mutations or oth

Explain the principle of alkaline copper reduction method, Explain the Prin...

Explain the Principle of alkaline copper reduction method? All sugars which contain a free aldehyde group undergo enolization when placed in hot alkaline solution. This propert

Properties of fatty acid, A fatty acid having of a hydrocarbon chain and a ...

A fatty acid having of a hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxylic acid group that is shown in the figure.  Most  fatty  acids  are  in  biology  have  an  even  number  of carbo

Assessment of peripheral vascular disorders - history, Assessment of Periph...

Assessment of Peripheral Vascular Disorders History Obtain the following information by interviewing the patient and family members Previous vascular surgery, previ

Overgrazing - degradation of ecosystem, Overgrazing - Degradation of Ecosys...

Overgrazing - Degradation of Ecosystem It refers to the condition when the grazing pressure on the vegetation is so intense that it does not recover. Ultimately, there is a lo

Define high density lipoproteins, Q. Define High Density Lipoproteins ? ...

Q. Define High Density Lipoproteins ? High density lipoproteins (HDL) are the smallest of the lipoprotein species and transport approximately 20 to 30 per cent of plasma choles

Exchange transfusion, Exchange transfusion An exchange transfusion is ...

Exchange transfusion An exchange transfusion is the serial withdrawal and injection of small amounts of blood through a central vein-usually umbilical until the required volu

Define general characters and classification of arthropoda, Define General ...

Define General Characters and Classification of Arthropoda? These are metamerically segmented animals with an exoskeleton of cuticle. Scliizocoelic coelom is much reduced and is

Filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle, Filaments of a sarcomere in ...

Filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle When the overlap between the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle is decreasing,    A. The total lengt

What is the explanation for the bleeding, Q. What is the explanation for th...

Q. What is the explanation for the bleeding that accompanies menses? The hemorrhage that accompanies menses occurs because the endometrium is a richly vascularized tissue and t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd