Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

What do you mean by cold deserts, What do you mean by Cold Deserts? Col...

What do you mean by Cold Deserts? Cold deserts cover a vast area north of the Himalayan ranges forming an ecosystem with exceptionally low temperatures which may reach - 75°C a

Empyema, Empyema: Empyema is accumulation of  thick pus in the pleural...

Empyema: Empyema is accumulation of  thick pus in the pleural cavity. Primary infection of pleura does not arise so the pathology may either be in chest wall, mediastinum or t

Define causes of iodine deficiency disorders, Define Causes of iodine defic...

Define Causes of iodine deficiency disorders? We have studied above that iodine deficiency is a naturally occurring ecological phenomenon that is present in many parts of the w

What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism, Q What is the diff...

Q What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism? Metabolism comprises two opposing processes: catabolism and anabolism. Anabolism is a set of synthesis reactions that

Determine the floor of nose and nasal spine, Floor of nose and Nasal spine ...

Floor of nose and Nasal spine Although variable, the nasal floor is typically situated 5-9mm below the level of inferior turbinates. The inferior piriform rim is used as a guid

Explain heterozygous individual and homozygous individual, What is the ge...

What is the genetic condition in which the heterozygous individual has different phenotype from the homozygous individual? This situation is called lack of dominance and it can

Define requirements of vitamins and minerals during surgery, Define Require...

Define Requirements of Vitamins and Minerals during Surgery? Normal tissue stores of vitamins are required for the metabolism of carbohydrates and protein. Deficiency states li

Which compounds does not contain an amine, Which of the following compounds...

Which of the following compounds does NOT contain an amine? Select one: a. Glutamine b. Acetate ion c. Urea d. Guanidinium ion e. Creatine

Explain creaming volume formulae - performance evaluation, Performance Eval...

Performance Evaluation Cake batter aeration can be affected by the plasticity, consistency, emulsification, bake stock formulation and other fats and oil properties.  Creamin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd