Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Define the herbals, Q. Define the Herbals? During the Middle Ages, foll...

Q. Define the Herbals? During the Middle Ages, following the decline of the Greek and Roman civilisations, little significant botanical progress was made. The early herbals (i.

Electron transport chain, ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN All processes requir...

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN All processes require energy. In living cells, we constantly use energy for a number of biochemical reactions e.g. muscular movements, synthesis  of ne

Differentiation of tissues - root apex, Differentiation of Tissues - Root A...

Differentiation of Tissues - Root Apex New cells generated from the divisions of meristematic cells start expanding and differentiating further. Epidermis, cortex and stele a

Define the elimination of dna ligase activity in a cell, Which of the follo...

Which of the following results from the elimination of DNA ligase activity in a cell? A. The oligonucleotide primers will not be removed from the genome - as they often contain

Protozoa, Characteristics Protozoa and examples

Characteristics Protozoa and examples

What are the diagnostic models, Diagnostic Models Study models made fro...

Diagnostic Models Study models made from impressions of the arches are invaluable for diagnosis and treatment planning. The model must be mounted on an adjustable or semi adjus

Define the prevention of adverse food reactions, Define the Prevention of A...

Define the Prevention of Adverse Food Reactions? Considering the increasing incidence, cost and morbidity associated with allergic reactions, it is perhaps useful to design pre

Nutrition - heterotrophic nutrition, HETEROTROPHI C NUTRITION Animals ...

HETEROTROPHI C NUTRITION Animals derive organic food materials by consuming products of plants - Heterotrophic nutrition. T ype s of Heterotrophic Nutrition (i ) H

Explain hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Hair changes ...

Explain Hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? In kwashiorkor, the hair loses its healthy sheen and becomes silkier and thinner. It takes coppery red colour (referred to

Explain about the magnesium - macro minerals, Explain about the Magnesium -...

Explain about the Magnesium - macro minerals? Magnesium (Mg) ranks fourth in overall abundance in body among the cations. It is also the least abundant among macro minerals, th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd