Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Respiration , how many types of respiration are?define them also

how many types of respiration are?define them also

What are the chronic complications of diabetes, Q. What are the Chronic com...

Q. What are the Chronic complications of diabetes? • Atherosclerosis: Degeneration of walls of the arteries due to fatty plaques - deposition on arterial walls. Diabetics ar

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Flying fish pisces, the characteristics of flying fish belong to pisces

the characteristics of flying fish belong to pisces

Define national programmes targeting infants and preschooler, Explain Natio...

Explain National Programmes Targeting Infants and Preschoolers? Infants and preschoolers are the vulnerable sections of the society. To give them due  coverage, some national p

Chronic respiratory disease (crd), C h r on i c respiratory disease (C...

C h r on i c respiratory disease (CRD) Infection with Mycoplasma gallisepticum is characterized by slow onset; CRD is seen in chickens, turkeys, and other birds. Ducks f

Cell:the unit of life, cell wall of prokaryotic cell consist of what???

cell wall of prokaryotic cell consist of what???

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing base, Q. What is th...

Q. What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA? Is this the last question appropriate? The rule for the pairing of nitroge

Biology in dispelling myths and misbeliefs, BIOLOGY IN DISPELLING MYTHS AND...

BIOLOGY IN DISPELLING MYTHS AND MISBELIEFS - Varieties of myths still exist in our society, and can be removed by the knowledge of Biology. Some of these are- 1.       Snake

Zoology, Wheel organ of amphioxus.

Wheel organ of amphioxus.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd