Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Metaphase, Metaphase This  is a period  of short duration, the  chromos...

Metaphase This  is a period  of short duration, the  chromosomes are  at the  stage of their  maximum  condensation and , hence more  clearly  visible ,Upon  each  side  of the

Realization of p-d polarity of limb, Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb ...

Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb Realization of P-D polarity of limb expressed in a specified proximo-distal sequence of differentiation of limb pans is controlled through

Meroblastic or partial cleavage, Meroblastic or partial cleavage The e...

Meroblastic or partial cleavage The egg does not divide totally because divisions are restricted to only a part of the egg where as the rest of the egg remains completely uncl

Dominance-structure of community , Dominance In each community, a few o...

Dominance In each community, a few over topping species are present in greater bulk. By their greater number or biomass (living weight) the dominant species modify the habitat

Pineal gland, PINEAL GLAND (EPIPHYSIS CEREBRI) - It develops from th...

PINEAL GLAND (EPIPHYSIS CEREBRI) - It develops from the ectoderm of the embryo. The pineal gland is located between the cerebral hemispheres, where it protrudes from the

What is normal bone physiology, What is normal bone physiology An insig...

What is normal bone physiology An insight into the normal bone physiology and its adaptation by modeling and remodelling process to functional stresses is also of importance. I

What is the function of the skin in humans, Q What is the function of the s...

Q What is the function of the skin in humans? The skin is the external covering of the body. In humans its major functions are protection and perception of information from the

What are the processes that autotrophic beings, What are the processes that...

What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances? The Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by c

Artificial selection, ARTIFICIA L SELECTION - Man selects the indiv...

ARTIFICIA L SELECTION - Man selects the individuals having the desired traits and separates them from those, which do not possess such characters. The selected ones are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd