Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom, Q. Which are the gro...

Q. Which are the groups of living beings that form the protist kingdom? The protist kingdom includes algae and protozoans. (Two groups of fungi with similar characteristics to

Urine sugar testing, Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either...

Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either diagnosis or monitoring of patients with diabetes. This is because a urine sugar is not a reliable test. When no facilities a

Spleen, SPLEEN Largest lymph gland, also with myeloid tissue is an i...

SPLEEN Largest lymph gland, also with myeloid tissue is an important specialized reticuloendothelial organ in vertebrates, as the site of erythropoiesis. Splenic tissue i

How would a glycosidic bond present, A glycosidic bond would be present in:...

A glycosidic bond would be present in: Select one: a. acetone. b. methyl-alpha-D-glucose. c. 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribose. d. glucose-6-phosphate. e. fructose-1, 6-bisphosp

What are biopolymers, What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecule...

What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecules made by the union of various smaller identical molecules, called monomers. Biopolymers are polymers present in the living bei

Describe how dna is folded into chromatin structures , 1. DNA must be exten...

1. DNA must be extensively folded in order to fit inside a nucleus that is less than 10 um in diameter. a. Describe how DNA is folded into chromatin structures of increasing com

What is an open circulatory system, What is an open circulatory system? ...

What is an open circulatory system? Open circulatory system is the one in which blood does not circulate only in blood vessels but it also falls in cavities that irrigate tissu

Long-term responses - behaviour of plants, Long-term responses - Behaviour ...

Long-term responses - Behaviour of Plants Plants alter their course of development to suit the prevailing environmental conditions. For example, leaf maturation and fall, onse

Phylum platyhelminyhes, general classification of phylum platy helminthes

general classification of phylum platy helminthes

Enumerate the working of mri scanner, Enumerate the working of MRI scanner ...

Enumerate the working of MRI scanner The MRI scanner can be 'tuned' to detect the very subtle disturbances to the magnetic field induced by the different proportions of oxygen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd