Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Is phenoxyethanol harmful?, Phenoxyethanol is dangerous and can be absorbed...

Phenoxyethanol is dangerous and can be absorbed through the skin - official sites for toxicity data, though, show little toxicity in man and some toxicity (irritation) with high do

How to prevent or overcome this nutritional deficiency, How to prevent or o...

How to prevent or overcome this nutritional deficiency?  A large number of government schemes and programmes have been launched about which we have already studied in the Publi

Define protein requirement for cancer patients, Define Protein Requirement ...

Define Protein Requirement for Cancer Patients? Both the metabolic stress of cancer, as well as, chemotherapy results in increased tissue catabolism. Hypoalbuminemia and anaemi

Cardiac cycle, The term cardiac cycle means one pumping cycle which consist...

The term cardiac cycle means one pumping cycle which consists of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of both the atria and both ventricles. Both the atria contract at t

Define role in glucose, Define Role in Glucose, Lipid and Nucleic Acid Meta...

Define Role in Glucose, Lipid and Nucleic Acid Metabolism? Chromium leads to a decrease in blood glucose concentration in people with elevated glucose levels and an increase in

Show the regulation of blood pressure, Q. Show the Regulation of blood pres...

Q. Show the Regulation of blood pressure? Nervous System control of BP Maintains primarily an adequate systemic BP, and alters blood distribution in body to meet specific fu

Photoreceptor - phototropism, Photoreceptor - Phototropism The molecul...

Photoreceptor - Phototropism The molecular nature of the photoreceptor is unsolved. Initially in the 1930s, some form of carotenoid was thought to be the phototropic receptor.

Theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve, What is the proble...

What is the problem that the theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve? The problem that the theory of simply evolution, or evolution, and its rival theories try

Explain subphylum vertebrata, Subphylum  Vertebrata : (41,700 species, th...

Subphylum  Vertebrata : (41,700 species, the vertebrates) Vertebral column of bone or cartilage, head is well developed, heart is ventrally situated dorsal aorta, two pairs of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd