Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Sausage manufacture - meat products, Sa u s a g e manufacture Saus...

Sa u s a g e manufacture Sausage enjoys a prime place among various meat products. Major advancements in processing technology (rapid curing, hot processing, use of solubl

Explain both food and light as zeitgebers, Must account for both food AND l...

Must account for both food AND light as zeitgebers Because of the continuous light / dark periods of the year; light not always able to act as a zeitgeber. Food

What are colonies and societies, What are colonies and societies? Colon...

What are colonies and societies? Colonies are functional integrated aggregates produced by individuals of the same species. Colonies are often confused with a one individual. E

Explain chemically defined or synthetic media-culture media, Explain Chemic...

Explain Chemically Defined or Synthetic Media - Culture Media? Synthetic media are those media where detailed composition of the medium is known in terms of the chemical nature

What do you mean by maxilla, Q. What do you mean by Maxilla? The maxill...

Q. What do you mean by Maxilla? The maxilla has ample keratinized tissue that covers the entire palate. This tissue is well-attached and more difficult to mobilize. Nevertheles

Hydrostatic skeleton, Hydrostatic Skeleton The functioning of the hyd...

Hydrostatic Skeleton The functioning of the hydrostatic skeleton in an animal depends upon the musculature being arranged around an enclosed volume of fluid. After that, cont

What are deciduous trees, What are deciduous trees? Deciduous trees are...

What are deciduous trees? Deciduous trees are plants that lose their leaves in a period of the year. In the case of the deciduous trees of the temperate forest the fall of the

What are the parts of the female reproductive system, What are the organs t...

What are the organs that are part of the female reproductive system? The organs that comprise the female reproductive system are the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes (or uterine t

Methods by which diseases are transmitted, There are several methods by whi...

There are several methods by which a disease-causing organism can be transferred from the reservoir to the host organism. Direct contact : Disease - causing organism may be tr

Methods useful in self-incompatibility, Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibil...

Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibility More specific methods useful in overcoming self-incompatibility are mentioned below 1. Bud Pollination : In Petunia axillaris early

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd