Thorax and lungs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thorax and Lungs:

The  lungs, a pair of conical-shaped organs lie  in  the  thoracic cavity, protected by the bony  thorax composed of the  sternum and ribs a interiorly and ribs, scapulae and the vertebral column posteriorly. The apices of  lungs lie just  above the clavicles and  the concave base posteriorly extends to the  11th or 12th rib. The lung is described as having a medistinal and a costal surface. The costal surface is  in  contact with  the wall of  the pleural cavity which consist of  the  ribs and intercostals muscles  forming the  thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity  is  lined with pleura. The pleura  is a continuous serous membrane; one surface of it  lines the inside of the rib &ge  knows as the parietal  pleura and the other surface covers the lungs knows as  the visceral pleura. The space between  the  two  surfaces is known as potential space, containing a  few milliliters of serous fluid that prevents friction between the  two surfaces. 

The  lungs are separated from each other by  the mediastinum which contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus and, in  its upper part the trachea. The chief feature of the mediastinal  surface is  the presence of the hilum where the main  bronchus and pulmonary  artery enter and pulmonary veins leave the  lungs. Group of lymph glands which drain the  lungs are situated at the hylum and at the bifurcation of trachea. The right and  left lungs are divided by  deep fissures into lobes, the right lungs has upper, middle and lower lobes and left lung has upper and  lower. Each  lobe  is  further divided into segments. Air  is conducted to each segment through the bronchioles the  smallest branches of the bronchi.

336_lungus.jpg


Related Discussions:- Thorax and lungs

Water and carbon dioxide towards the consumption of product, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from water and carbon dioxide towards the consumption of products of the reverse r

#zoology, #what is naturalistic theory?

#what is naturalistic theory?

What is community ecology explain their characterstics, What is Community E...

What is Community Ecology explain their characterstics? Community Ecology: In ecological terms, a community consists of an assemblage of all of the populations living and int

Explain the bio availability of vitamin a, Explain the Bio availability of ...

Explain the Bio availability of Vitamin A? By now it is clear that vitamin A is supplied in two forms. One form is retinol, from animal foods such as liver, fatty fish, eggs, a

Factors that affects oxygen dissociation curve - temperature, Factors that ...

Factors that affects Oxygen Dissociation Curves - Temperature At higher temperature haemoglobin gives up oxygen more readily and the dissociation curve shifts to the right. Th

Diabetic foot are impaired blood supply to foot, Diabetic foot are impaired...

Diabetic foot are impaired blood supply to foot Diabetic foot are impaired blood supply to foot i.e. vasculopathy. This leads to ischaemia which in turn leads to delayed or non

Why on earth would be drinking milk to feel better, If a person has a stoma...

If a person has a stomach ulcer (that is aggravated by excessive hydrochloric acid {HCl} secretion ), why on earth would he or she be drinking milk to feel better, when milk is als

Explain the stages of alzheimer''s disease, Explain the Stages of alzheimer...

Explain the Stages of alzheimer's disease? Stage I - There is an increased forgetfulness, anxiety and depression. Associated nutrition related changes include difficulty in

Nervous system, a) Produce annotated diagrams that illustrate how nerve imp...

a) Produce annotated diagrams that illustrate how nerve impulses travel i) along a neurone ii) across a synapse.

What is colloids and suspensions , What is Colloids and Suspensions ? ...

What is Colloids and Suspensions ? Colloids and Suspensions :  Colloids and suspensions are mixtures in which larger particles replace solutes. Colloids, or colloidal suspe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd