Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Unconventional oilseed cakes/meal, Unconventional oilseed cakes/meal ...

Unconventional oilseed cakes/meal Deoiled sal (Shorea robusta) seed meal: It is a byproduct obtained after the extraction of oil from sal seeds. It is found to be high in NF

What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes, Q. What are anteromedial a...

Q. What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes? Olfactory Cortex - found in anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes receive sensory information directly from the olfactory n

Pullorum disease (bacillary white diarrhea), P u l l orum disease (baci...

P u l l orum disease (bacillary white diarrhea) This disease is caused by poultry-adapted strain of Salmonella genus- Salmonella Pullorum and considered an important hatc

Determine the various neurobehavioural characteristics, Determine the vario...

Determine the various neurobehavioural characteristics Contemporary views of brain function tend to conceptualise localisation in interaction with a number of developmental and

Pocket psedocyst-endodontics principles and practice, Pocket Psedocyst : le...

Pocket Psedocyst : lesions present as endodontic origins from canals . It makes lumens resemble granuloma . All lesions lined until root canal or apical foramen communicat

Donor selection and kidney preservation, DONO R SELECTION & KIDNEY PRESERV...

DONO R SELECTION & KIDNEY PRESERVATION - A kidney donor should be free of hypertension, diabetes & melignancy. Cardaveric kidney is obtained from brain death person. Kidney

Malpighian tubules, Malpighian Tubules Other arthropods like insects ...

Malpighian Tubules Other arthropods like insects and myriapods and arachnids have Malpighian tubules, the outgrowths of alimentary canal like excretory organs. Malpighian tub

Define about the classification of polyphenols, Define about the Classifica...

Define about the Classification of polyphenols?  The various classes are: a) Phenolic acids and derivatives b) Flavonoids such as Flavonols and Flavones, Isoflavones and

The main causes of the loss of biological diversity, What are the main caus...

What are the main causes of the loss of biological diversity nowadays? The biggest dangers to biological diversity today are the action of humans. The most of them is the destr

Dietary management during atherosclerosis, Q. Dietary management during ath...

Q. Dietary management during atherosclerosis? Dietary management and the nutrient requirements during atherosclerosis remain the same as for the management of dyslipidemia. Hen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd