Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

What is the essential condition for protein to be identical, What is the es...

What is the essential condition for a protein to be identical to another protein? For a protein to be identical to another protein it is essential for the sequence of amino aci

Explain about gamma diversity, Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma ...

Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma (g) richness refers to the rate of change across larger landscape gradients and gamma diversity is a measure of the overall diversity fo

Design a controlled experiment, Design a controlled experiment to test the ...

Design a controlled experiment to test the hypothesis that acid precipitate inhibits the growth of elodea, a common freshwater plant.

Respiratory system of the phylum annelida characterized, Q. How is the resp...

Q. How is the respiratory system of beings of the phylum Annelida characterized? Respiration in annelids can be branchial or cutaneous. Cutaneous respiration takes place due to

What are the antigens, What are the antigens and the respective antibodies ...

What are the antigens and the respective antibodies of the ABO blood group system? The ABO blood system contains the erythrocytic antigens A and B that can be attacked by the a

Entropy, Entropy is the degree of disorder in a system. As the energy is t...

Entropy is the degree of disorder in a system. As the energy is transferred from one form to another form, some of it is lost as heat; as the energy decreases, the disorder in sys

Explain microspores mother cell in angiosperms, Explain in sequence the eve...

Explain in sequence the events that lead to the development of a 3-celled pollen grain from microspores mother cell in angiosperms.

Trans myocardial laser re vascularisation, Trans Myocardial laser re vascul...

Trans Myocardial laser re vascularisation (TMLR) :  Patients who have severe angina and diffuse coronary artery disease with no graftable vessels are at limes subjected to TMLR. I

Describe any three adaptations of mangroves, Name and describe any three ad...

Name and describe any three adaptations of mangroves to the conditions prevailing in the Sunderbans.

History of Microbiology, Can you explain about microbiology? http://www.e...

Can you explain about microbiology? http://www.expertsmind.com/sample-assignment/sample-biology-homework.pdf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd