Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Processing grains and oil seeds for animal feeding, Processing grains and o...

Processing grains and oil seeds for animal feeding Simple processing of grains such as grinding facilitates the digestion particularly in cattle and buffaloes. Fine grinding of

Explain phylum-bacteria, Phylum-Bacteria (Eubacteria) Eubacteria,th e t...

Phylum-Bacteria (Eubacteria) Eubacteria,th e true bacteria, are extremely small and they exist in vast numbers virtually everywhere on earth. They range from the upper atmosphe

How can total count can be obtained?, How Can Total Count Can Be Obtained? ...

How Can Total Count Can Be Obtained? Total count can be obtained microscopically by using fluorescent dyes such as acridine orange or DNA stain DAPI. The counts obtained micros

Explain a review of eating disorder, Explain a review of Eating Disorder? ...

Explain a review of Eating Disorder? If you talk to a group of young boys and girls in an informal setting about their physical appearance, you will find that a majority of the

Explain the secretary phase - menstrual cycle, Explain the Secretary Phase ...

Explain the Secretary Phase - Menstrual Cycle After ovulation, the lining of ovarian follicle is stimulated by LH to develop corpus luteum which produces progesterone. The endo

Which is responsible for the positive/negative part of blood, This problem ...

This problem refers to the MN and ABO loci mentioned in class. It also refers to the Rh locus, which is responsible for the positive/negative part of the blood type. The Rh+ allele

Name the process in that substances carry across membrane, Substances which...

Substances which are insoluble in a membrane are carried across membrane with concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process termed as: a) Diffusion. b)

Nutrition, Why is holophytic nutrition a mode of autotrophic nutrition

Why is holophytic nutrition a mode of autotrophic nutrition

Onset of puberty in male, ONSE T OF PUBERTY IN MALE Puberty is the ...

ONSE T OF PUBERTY IN MALE Puberty is the period when reproductive organs become functional. It is attained at the age of 13-16 yrs. It is stimulated by testasteron. I

Match the dehydration reaction, Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis r...

Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction to molecule synthesis and molecule break-down.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd