Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Cotyledon, Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seed...

Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seeds of the flowering plants; it appears during seed germination and sometimes is referred to as the seed leaf.

Explain the genetically-modified brinjal developed for, The genetically-mod...

The genetically-modified (GM) brinjal in India has been developed for: 1. Insect-resistance 2. Enhancing shelf life 3. Enhancing mineral content 4. Drought-resistance

Physical lay out, Physical Lay Out: Physical lay out of the nursing un...

Physical Lay Out: Physical lay out of the nursing unit should be planned and built in such a manner so that it helps the head nurse to discharge her duties/carry  out her resp

Define placental secretion of oestrogens during pregnancy, Define Placental...

Define Placental secretion of oestrogens During pregnancy? Placental secretion of oestrogens increase with progression of pregnancy. Oestrogens perform many functions. They sti

Express krebs cycle photosystem ii, Calvin cycle electron transport chain g...

Calvin cycle electron transport chain glycolysis Kreb's cycle photosystem II.

Explain saturated fatty acids, Saturated fatty  acids General formula o...

Saturated fatty  acids General formula of saturated fatty acids  is CH3  (CHI), COOH. It has a polar end with a free XOOH group and a non-polar end with a hydrocarbon chain, as

Investigation of tricuspid stenosis by echocardiography, Q. Investigation o...

Q. Investigation of Tricuspid stenosis by Echocardiography? Findings are subtle. One should carefully search for organic tricuspid valve involvement in all rheumatic heart dise

Define the food microbiology, Define the Food microbiology, mycology and to...

Define the Food microbiology, mycology and toxicology? Use of yeasts, moulds and bacteria in production of foods and food ingredients; microbes in fermentation, processing and

Determine the biocompatibility of the material, Determine the Biocompatibil...

Determine the Biocompatibility of the material It is a vital factor as we have discussed in detail in the preceeding part of this unit. The nature of the material and its surf

The lower course - classification of the river, The lower course - Classifi...

The lower course - Classification of the river The lower course of the river occurs in the plains, across which it meanders or zigzags slowly. The river here loses much of its

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd