Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Plants, information on climbing beans

information on climbing beans

Neuroglia cells, NEUROGLI A CELLS (Rudolf Virchow, 1846) - Occurs i...

NEUROGLI A CELLS (Rudolf Virchow, 1846) - Occurs in the C.N.S. The cells are less than neurons. Neuroglia cells are of four types - (i) Oligodendrocytes - Occ

Define the concept of health - public nutrition, Define the Concept of Heal...

Define the Concept of Health - Public Nutrition? The most widely accepted definition of health is the one given by WHO (1948) in the preamble to its constitution, Box 1 gives t

Illustrating how neuropsychologists evaluate young children, Illustrating h...

Illustrating how neuropsychologists evaluate young preschool children, older children, youngster adults, and elderly adults. The brain is an evolving organ and functions very

Aves, What is aves?

What is aves?

Hearing, HEARIN G  - Sound waves struck ear drum, it starts vibratio...

HEARIN G  - Sound waves struck ear drum, it starts vibrations, these vibrations are carried to MIS → f. ovalis → S. vestibule →  Hellicotrema → S. Tympani → f. rotundus → mi

Exterrral and internal environment, Exterrral and Internal Environment Le...

Exterrral and Internal Environment Let us try to understand the concept of environment with some examples. Can you identify the environment of a single carp fish in the pond? It

What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes, Q. What are anteromedial a...

Q. What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes? Olfactory Cortex - found in anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes receive sensory information directly from the olfactory n

Hyaluronic acid, H Y ALURONI C ACID It is formed by alternating u...

H Y ALURONI C ACID It is formed by alternating unit of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. Hyaluronic acid acts as animal cement between adjacent animal cells

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd