Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Chemical changes due to spoilage, Q.Explain Chemical changes due to spoilag...

Q.Explain Chemical changes due to spoilage A food item may have apparently looked safe and wholesome for you to eat, but the rumbling and grumbling in your stomach at night may

Nutrion, what are the different modes of nutrition

what are the different modes of nutrition

Provision of additional tooth support, Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Sup...

Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Support? Transitioning a patient from a complete denture to an implant supported fixed prosthesis have resulted in a dramatic improvement in th

Understanding behaviour of diabetic patients, Q. Understanding Behaviour of...

Q. Understanding Behaviour of diabetic patients? Beliefs  Each of us has a set of beliefs that were learned by us when we were young. These include religious beliefs and

Sources of variability, Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually re...

Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually reproducing organisms) are major sources of variations in natural populations, In this section we will briefly mention the various

Protein requirements of school children and adolescents, Determine Protein ...

Determine Protein requirements of school children and adolescents? FAO/WHO/UIW (1985) recommends factorial method to compute their protein requirements. The factorial value is

Explain exclusion diets, Explain Exclusion diets Exclusion diets: Speci...

Explain Exclusion diets Exclusion diets: Specific dietary exclusion becomes a necessity  in  case of  food allergy or food intolerance.  The therapeutic use of  such  diets req

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd