Thermodynamics and energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Thermodynamics and Energy

  • 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential)
  • Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another
  • Energy isn't lost, only converted è first law of thermodynamics
  • Bond energy is the measure of the stability of a covalent bond
  • Activation energy à the energy it takes to reach the transition state
  • Transition state à the temporary condition in which the bonds of the reactants are breaking and the bonds of the products are forming

 

 

The Combustion Accountant

1.      Draw out molecule to see all bonds

2.      Take each type of bond

a.      Energy produced x # of bonds

3.      Add the energy of the molecule

4.      Do this for all reactants and then again for all products

5.      Add the energy of the reactants together (same with products)

6.      Take the ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants = 'actual' yeild

7.      Find the theoretical yield (in appendix or given)

8.      Theoretical - actual / actual  x 100%  = percent difference

 

  • ΔH->enthalpy à energy change in a reaction (negative is exothermic and positive is endothermic)
    • Exogonic reactions are more spontaneous then endogonic ones
  • ΔS-> Entropy à the measure of the disorder in a system
    • Increase in entropy is favoured
  • Gibbs free energy ΔG
    • Useful energy that can perform work
  • Energy will be lost as heat when converted è second law of thermodynamics
  • Metabolic processes are reversible

 


Related Discussions:- Thermodynamics and energy

Explain the working of senses: touch, Explain The working of Senses: Touch,...

Explain The working of Senses: Touch, Hearing, Equilibrium ? The senses are detected by sense organs, collections of receptor cells, or cells closely associated with them. A m

Neural basis of responses to sex pheromones, Neural Basis of Responses to S...

Neural Basis of Responses to Sex Pheromones The ability of insects to detect and discriminate between a variety of pheromones with great sensitivity depends on the presence of

General biology , What organic molecules make up the cell membrane?

What organic molecules make up the cell membrane?

Designer meat products, D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/healt...

D e s ign e r Meat Products Designer/health meat products low in sodium, fat, calories could be produced by incorporating fat replacers, fibers and natural antioxidants an

Which is utilized by other reactions, The breakdown of ATP releases energy,...

The breakdown of ATP releases energy, which is utilized by other reactions that require energy. Identify other examples where inventions have utilized a similar principle, where en

Hybrid sterility, Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of i...

Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of interspecific sterility. The offspring of the interspecific crosses are mainly sterile. Geological studies have shown that t

Explain the mortality and survivorship curves, Explain the Mortality and Su...

Explain the Mortality and Survivorship Curves? Mortality : Just as a population has a birth rate, so does it have a death rate. A populations rate of death, or the number of

Precautions for estimation of sucrose by fehling soxhlet, Explain Precautio...

Explain Precautions for Estimation of Sucrose by Fehling Soxhlet Method? 1. Maintain proper temperature of the water bath for complete hydrolysis. 2. Add distilled water to

Types of surgery-pulmonary regurgitation, Types of Surgery :  Pulmonary va...

Types of Surgery :  Pulmonary valve replacement using pulmonary or aortic allograft is the procedure of choice. It increases R.V. ejection fraction, decreases R.V. end diastolic p

Define advantages of using the plate counts method, Define Advantages of Us...

Define Advantages of Using the Plate Counts Method? 1. It is simple and sensitive method. 2. It provides viable count as only live cells will grow and produce the colony.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd