The surplus capital method-partnership, Financial Accounting

Assignment Help:

THE SURPLUS CAPITAL METHOD

Under this method, the initial amounts repaid to partners are in order to reduce their capitals to amounts such that these are now in the same ratio as that in which they share profits and losses. The amounts so repaid are referred to as “repayment of surplus capital”.

For example, if there are three partners who share profits and losses equally, and have capitals of Ksh 100,000 Ksh 60,000 and Ksh 40,000, the surplus capitals will be as follows:

610_graph1.jpg

Once the surplus capital has been paid to partners the remaining capital, known as ‘base capital’ can be repaid. The base capital is in the same ratio as that in which profits and losses are shared. In the illustration, it is 1:1:1(equal). Any cash collected can also be distributed in profit sharing ration – 1:1:1.  This will allow capital balances to fall uniformly as more and more cash is paid to partners.

As a final example to this, assume that there are three partners with capitals of Ksh 60,000, Ksh 75,000 and Ksh 120,000 who share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1 respectively. Their surplus capitals can be illustrated as follows:

888_graph2.jpg

Of course, there will be a priority payment of surplus capital between the two partners who have surplus capital.  The partner who will receive the first payment is said to have been repaid his ‘surplus surplus capital’.


Related Discussions:- The surplus capital method-partnership

Leslie, My trial balance is off by $304 and I can''t find my error

My trial balance is off by $304 and I can''t find my error

Fraudulent preferences-fraudulent conveyances, Fraudulent preferences ...

Fraudulent preferences The trustee can set aside any transaction effected within the six months preceding the presentation of the petition in circumstances such as to make it

Explain the term - providing a service, Explain the term - Providing a serv...

Explain the term - Providing a service One way of viewing accounting is as a form of service. Accountants provide economic information to their 'clients', who are numerous user

Describe the internal revenue code, Exclusions - Income item that is exclud...

Exclusions - Income item that is excluded from a taxpayer's gross income by INTERNAL REVENUE CODE or an administrative action. Common exclusions comprise gifts, inheritances and de

Calculate the marginal tax-rate and average tax rate, Thomas Crown expects ...

Thomas Crown expects to earn the following stream of annual income for the next four years:- $41,000; $45,000; $38,000 and $50,000. Although he has adopted the ‘Pay Yourself Firs

Differences between estates and trusts-executorship laws, Differences betwe...

Differences between estates and trusts Note particularly the following differences between estates and trusts:— 1. Estate: on the death of a testator or an intestate, all

Evaluating the results of testing, Use of Professional Skepticism when Eval...

Use of Professional Skepticism when Evaluating the Results of Testing - AUDITOR should conduct the audit of internal control over financial reporting and audit of financial stateme

Help, Ask question Sean Corp. issued a $60,000, 10 year bond at the face ra...

Ask question Sean Corp. issued a $60,000, 10 year bond at the face rate of 8% annually on 1/1/X0. The market rate was 10%. How much cash will the bond investors receive at the end

Inventory management, Objectives of Inventory management After going th...

Objectives of Inventory management After going through this section, you will be capable to: highlight the requirement for and nature of inventory; describe the meth

Divisible property-bankruptcy, DIVISIBLE PROPERTY The property of the ban...

DIVISIBLE PROPERTY The property of the bankrupt divisible among creditors includes: Property belonging to the bankrupt at the commencement of the bankruptcy; Property ac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd