The ph scale, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The pH scale:

The equation: pKw=14.00=pH+pOH is obtained by taking the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the autoprotolysis equation, where

538_ph scale.png

In general pX denotes -log10 of any given variable X, so that an increase in X results in a decrease in pX. This equation applies in all aqueous solutions. It allows the definition of the pH scale for water acidity from the pH of a solution, pOH ions can always be found from this equation, and the balance of these terms determines the water acidity. For example, when pH=7, then pOH=7 and the water solution is neutral (ph=7), as the activities of both H3O+ and of OH- are equal at 10-7. When pH+<7 and pOH->7, the solution has an excess of H3O+ and is described as an acidic solution. When pH+>7 and pOH_<7, the solution has an excess of OH- ions and is described as a basic solution.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The ph scale

Extraction of metals, what are the principle underlying the extraction of m...

what are the principle underlying the extraction of metals

The uncertainty in momentum of an electron, The uncertainty in momentum of ...

The uncertainty in momentum of an electron is 1 x10 -5 kg- m/s  . The uncertainty in its position will be (h= 6.62 x 10 -34 kg - m 2 / s): (1) 1.05 x 10- 28 m

Titration of hcl with standard sodium carbonate solution, how do you calcul...

how do you calculate the concentration of hcl solution if you are the mass of sodium carbonate and the volume of its solution and the volume of the pipetted solution and the volume

Can we vary the pressure while phases remain in equilibrium, Can we vary th...

Can we vary the pressure while phases remain in equilibrium? Consider a system containing only NH 4 Cl(s), NH 3 (g), and HCl(g). Assume that the equilibrium NH 4 Cl(s) ↔ NH

Types of substitution reactions - organic reactions, Types of substitution ...

Types of substitution reactions According to the type of the nature of attacking species substitution reactions are categorized into following three categories, (A) Nucleoph

Explain terminal carbons and central carbons, Explain terminal carbons and ...

Explain terminal carbons and central carbons The terminal carbons are bound to three groups, and are thus trigonal planar. The central carbon is bound to two groups, and is

Determine the limiting reactant, 1. Wet air containing 4.0 mole% water vapo...

1. Wet air containing 4.0 mole% water vapor  at 76°F and 14.8 psia is passed through a column of calcium chloride pellets.   The pellets absorb 97% of the water and none of the oth

Which electronic configuration is not observing the ( n+ 1), Which electron...

Which electronic configuration is not observing the ( n+ 1) rule: (1) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 , 3s 2 , 3p 6 , 3d 1 , 4s 2                (2) 1s 2, sp 2 , sp 6 , 3s 2 , 3p 6 , 3

Name of the complex anion, Q. Name of the complex anion? The name of th...

Q. Name of the complex anion? The name of the complex anion always ends in 'ate' and the Latin name of the metal atom is used. No specific ending is used for neutral or cationi

Spectrometry, a sophisticated ultra/visible/near-IR instrument has a wavele...

a sophisticated ultra/visible/near-IR instrument has a wavelenght range of 185 TO 3000 nm.What are its Wave number and frequency ranges ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd