The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron a, Amount of intracellular ...

Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A

Explain about pre-surgical prosthodontics, Pre-surgical Prosthodontics ...

Pre-surgical Prosthodontics Radiographic investigation: The radiologic investigations are critical to evaluate the bone quality and bone quantity. 1. Panoramic Radiograph

Categorisation of major brain functions, Categorisation of Major Brain Func...

Categorisation of Major Brain Functions As a framework, the major brain functions typically divided into modalities and domains. The major modalities are motor function and th

What is a vesicle, What is a vesicle? A vesicle is a relatively minute ...

What is a vesicle? A vesicle is a relatively minute intracellular, membrane-enclosed sac that keeps or transports substances

Define tests of cardiovascular endurance, Define Tests of Cardiovascular E...

Define Tests of Cardiovascular Endurance? Cardiovascular endurance or aerobic fitness is the ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without tiring. It can be me

Determine the function of monomeric enzymes, Determine the fuction of Monom...

Determine the fuction of Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes include, pepsin, like the pancreatic serine proteases, plays a role in the digestion of proteins eaten by mammals.

Determine the concept of neuropsychological test, Determine the concept of ...

Determine the concept of neuropsychological test A neuropsychological test therefore is defined as behavioural procedure that is particularly sensitive to the condition of the

Explain spermatocyte I and spermatocyte II, What is the difference between...

What is the difference between spermatocyte I and spermatocyte II? The spermatocyte I (2n) undergoes the primary division of meiosis (meiosis I) originating two spermatocyte II

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd