The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Electron microscopy, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM) In EM, the object is view...

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM) In EM, the object is viewed by a beam of electrons instead of visible light. An electron beam has a shorter wadelength (h = 0.004 nm) compared with vis

Explain what it does to fluid balance, Caffeine and alcohol both block the ...

Caffeine and alcohol both block the secretion of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland. Explain what this does to fluid balance. Does it make sense to drink caffeine before an ath

Mass dispersal - population dispersal, Mass Dispersal - Population Dispersa...

Mass Dispersal - Population Dispersal A population is inherently dynamic in nature since individuals are always leaving or entering the populations. But such changes normally

Explain what is mustard operation, Explain what is Mustard Operation ? ...

Explain what is Mustard Operation ? The difference in Mustard operation is that either pericardium or polyester patch is used for making the inter atrial baffle. The baffle com

Pathophysiology of aortic regurgitation, Q. Pathophysiology of aortic regur...

Q. Pathophysiology of aortic regurgitation? Left ventricle responds to chronic aortic regurgitation by chamber dilatation and an increase in its compliance so that end diastoli

St depression at rest, Q. What is ST depression at rest? As early as 19...

Q. What is ST depression at rest? As early as 1965 Ostrand called attention to the syndrome of short PR interval without accelerated conduction and it's association with ST dep

Give the introduction to evaluation of patient clinical, Give the introduct...

Give the introduction to evaluation of patient clinical examination ? A careful physical examinations is a very important for assessing the cardiovascular system and after prov

Altered fat metabolism - metabolic response to injury, Altered Fat Metaboli...

Altered Fat Metabolism - Metabolic Response to Injury? The stored fat deposiis are mobilized and oxidized at a high rate in order to support hyper metabolism and increased gluc

Why iron is required as a part of haemoglobin, Why Iron is required as a pa...

Why Iron is required as a part of haemoglobin? As a part of haemoglobin, iron is required for the transport of oxygen, to all cells in the body. Thus, haemoglobin is critical f

Vitamin d, defitionce of vitamin d

defitionce of vitamin d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd