The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Microscopes, differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a trans...

differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope in terms of their functions

Determine factors affecting zn absorption - micro minerals, Determine Facto...

Determine Factors affecting Zn Absorption - Micro Minerals? In the last unit you have studied that absorption of various minerals (bioavailability) is influenced by number of f

What role do catalysts play in chemical reactions, What role do catalysts p...

What role do catalysts play in chemical reactions? By decreasing the activation energy that is required for a reaction, a catalyst permits the reaction to proceed spontaneously

Spoilage of fruits and vegetables, Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegeta...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables? Ans. Fruits and vegetables are an integral part of daily diets of man all over the world. The spoilage of fruits and vegetabl

Can you illustrate trna anticodon, Q. If a tRNA anticodon is CAA what is it...

Q. If a tRNA anticodon is CAA what is its corresponding mRNA codon? For the genetic code which amino acid does this codon codify? According to the C-G, A-U rule, the correspond

What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart, Q. What are the main ...

Q. What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart? The major degenerative diseases of the heart are heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart diseases, coronary insuffic

What is the generic function of leukocytes, What is the generic function of...

What is the generic function of leukocytes? What are leukocytosis and leukopenia? The generic function of leukocytes is to contribute in the defense of the body against strange

What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What usual feature do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Determine the increase in the length of the right knee, What is the respons...

What is the response to enhance in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right patellar tendon?  An increase in the amount of    A. o

Non - pharmacological management, Great importance is being given to life s...

Great importance is being given to life style modifications because of definite benefits observed in patients who follow this. Life style changes have advantages not only in the co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd