The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Define reagents-nelson somogyi method for glucose estimation, Define Reagen...

Define Reagents - Nelson Somogyi Method for Glucose Estimation? 1. Alkaline copper reagent Alkaline A- Buy commercial from SDS chemicals etc Alkaline B- Weigh 6.25 g anhy

Define proteins required for underweight - nutritional care, Define Protein...

Define Proteins required for underweight - Nutritional Care? Proteins are required for tissue building, as well as, to take care of the daily wear and tear. Under weight indivi

What are extraembryonic membranes, Q. What are extraembryonic membranes? ...

Q. What are extraembryonic membranes? Extraembryonic membranes are membranous structures that appear in parallel with the embryo and play vital roles in the embryonic developme

Define the bioavailability of vitamin k, Define the Bioavailability of Vita...

Define the Bioavailability of Vitamin K? Very little is known about the bioavailability of the K vitamins from different foods.  It has been estimated that the efficiency of ab

Is calcium-sensing receptors serves as a sensor, Which of the following ser...

Which of the following serves as a sensor, or as part of a sensor, that functions in a positive feedback system? A. CaSRs (Calcium-Sensing Receptors) situated in the plasma mem

Agro industrial-complication during gestation, Complication during gestatio...

Complication during gestation Many complications like uterine torsion, vaginal prolapse, mummification, foetal maceration, hydra allantois, hydro amnios and teratological abno

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain, What purpose does sleep serve ...

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain? A. We don't yet know full answer to this fundamental question however neuroscience is providing intriguing clues. It's increasingly

Explain the canal obstruction - endodontic retreatment, Explain the Canal O...

Explain the Canal Obstruction File work shorter than the normal apical and feel a great resistance to reach true length. a. A retained instrument o Canal calcification b.

Animal genetic diversity, Only during recent years, due to commercializatio...

Only during recent years, due to commercialization of agriculture, more emphasis has been given on cash crops, which contribute very little to the animal food. As a result, the liv

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd