The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

What are the consumer and producer surplus, What are the consumer and produ...

What are the consumer and producer surplus? Consumer and producer surplus: At equilibrium P 1 Q 1 (as point B, here demand equals supply) Consumer surplus:

Define role of iron in controlling gene expression, Define Role of Iron in ...

Define Role of Iron in Controlling Gene Expression? Iron metabolism is regulated by a complex co-ordinate mechanism. Recent evidence supports specific past-transcriptional mech

Concept of digestion in the stomach, Digestion in the Stomach To unders...

Digestion in the Stomach To understand  the digestion mechanism  in the stomach, it is important to know about the anatomy of the stomach. Look up Unit 6, in the Applied Physio

Vitamins requirement during myocardial infarction, Q. Vitamins requirement ...

Q. Vitamins requirement during myocardial infarction? The requirement of vitamins and minerals is largely governed by the existing nutritional status and the clinical parameter

Define class – arachnida, Define Class – Arachnida? The class Arachnida (...

Define Class – Arachnida? The class Arachnida (Arachnida = spider) has terrestrial and few aquatic animals. It includes spider, scorpions and mites. 1. Prosoma bears. six pair

Growth curve, GROWTH CURVE - Sigmoid curve or stretched 'S' shap...

GROWTH CURVE - Sigmoid curve or stretched 'S' shaped curve is obtained showing - a - lag phase                              b - log phase c - in flaxion p

What are the results of pulmonary artery banding, What are the Results of p...

What are the Results of pulmonary artery banding ? Results of surgery for ventricular septa1 defects are excellent. Though the mortality is not 0 per cent, in a large series it

Hydrocarbons do not readily evaporate at room temperature, The fact that so...

The fact that some pure solutions of hydrocarbons do not readily evaporate at room temperature is a result of- Select one: a. London dispersion forces. b. The hydrophobic

Show the probability to predict the ratios of progeny, Use the rules of pro...

Use the rules of probability to predict the ratios of progeny expected from two parents who are heterozygous for albinism. Note: Albinism is recessive to normal skin color. 1) What

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd