The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

What is cold-shortening, What is cold-shortening It is important to poi...

What is cold-shortening It is important to point out that over-effective chilling of hot carcasses can lead to toughness. If the temperature of the meat (muscles) can be reduce

Determine the goal of a bcc programme, Determine the Goal of a BCC Programm...

Determine the Goal of a BCC Programme The overall goal of BCC programs for diabetes mellitus is to promote behaviors that control blood sugar and prevent complications. Thes

Pathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever, You have learnt about the epidemiolo...

You have learnt about the epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever. Revised Jones criteria, which have major and minor criteria, are helping to diagnosis of

Of which type of tissue is the heart made, Of which type of tissue is the h...

Of which type of tissue is the heart made? How is this tissue oxygenated and nutrified? The heart is made of striated cardiac muscle tissue. The heart muscle is known as the my

Molecules that make possible active transport, Which are the molecules that...

Which are the molecules that make possible active transport through membranes? Ans) Active transport is made by particular membrane proteins. These proteins are known as "pumps"

Measures to control malaria infection, Measures to control malaria infectio...

Measures to control malaria infection: Malaria is a communicable disease caused by the female anopheles mosquito. a) Controlling mosquito population : Mosquito population can b

Photosynthesis., C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because ...

C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because a.they have no photorespiration b.can photosynthesise in low in

Inter phase - cell cycle, The period of life cycle of cell (cell cycle) bet...

The period of life cycle of cell (cell cycle) between two consecutive divisions is termed as the Interphase or misleading called resting phase. It is a period

What are cilia and flagella, What are cilia and flagella? Cilia and fla...

What are cilia and flagella? Cilia and flagella are structures found in prokaryotes as well in eukaryotic cells. They play defense, nutrition and movement roles for the cell. I

List the advantages of iopa and opg, List the advantages of IOPA and OPG ...

List the advantages of IOPA and OPG a) Advantages of IOPA are as follows  It is a useful high yield modality for ruling out local bone or dental disease  It is of value

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd