The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Define transport and uptake of zinc by cells, Define Transport and uptake o...

Define Transport and uptake of Zinc by Cells? After absorption, zinc is bound to albumin and transported to the liver. In liver, it is concentrated and then transported to diff

What are risk factors for diseases, Q. What are risk factors for diseases? ...

Q. What are risk factors for diseases? The Risk factors for a disease are everything that contributes to increase the risk of the disease to appear. For example, for most cardi

Explain the management of eating disorders, Explain the Management of Eatin...

Explain the Management of Eating Disorders? We shall consider the components of the management of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa together, since the nutritional consequen

Describe ventricular and great vessel pressures, Q. Describe Ventricular an...

Q. Describe Ventricular and Great Vessel Pressures? Ventricular Pressure RV and LV waveforms are similar in morphology but different in magnitude. The duration of systole an

What is phytates, Q. What is Phytates? Phytates are widely distributed...

Q. What is Phytates? Phytates are widely distributed in seeds of vegetables, fruits and grains. Unrefined cereals and millets are the richest sources of phytates. Refined or

Blood, How the blood is circulated with the help of Heart?

How the blood is circulated with the help of Heart?

Mismatch and recombinational repair, Q. Mismatch and Recombinational repair...

Q. Mismatch and Recombinational repair? Mismatch repair: 1. Mismatches can take place when DNA polymerase inserts wrong nucleotide during replication 2. Mismatch repair is

Sutures are also classified by thread diameter, Sutures are also classified...

Sutures are also classified by thread diameter: Thread materials range in diameter from 1 to 10 with the higher number corresponding to the thinner, more delicate thread. In

What is a biosphere?, What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all ...

What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all of the ecosystems of the planet.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd