The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Explain the cost utility analysis, Explain the Cost Utility Analysis? C...

Explain the Cost Utility Analysis? Cost utility analysis: Cost utility analysis provides for measurement of health outcomes for a given cost. The health outcomes are measured q

Physical environment and genetics, Physical Environment and Genetic Phy...

Physical Environment and Genetic Physical Environment : Safe water and clean air, healthy workplace, safe houses, communication and roads all contribute to good health. The

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Lipids - digestion process, Lipids are essential fats that have much import...

Lipids are essential fats that have much importance to the human body. Lipids are biological molecules that are insoluble in aqueous solutions and soluble in organic solvents are c

Coelenterata, give outline classification of coelenterata

give outline classification of coelenterata

Functions of kidney, FUNCTION S OF KIDNEY - 1.      Excretion of nitro...

FUNCTION S OF KIDNEY - 1.      Excretion of nitrogenous wastes. 2.      Maintenance of water balance or osmoregulation. 3.      Acid base balance or regulation of pH.

Cells, Where do the light reactions occur in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cel...

Where do the light reactions occur in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Where in eukaryotic cells does mrna synthesis occur, Where in eukaryotic ce...

Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis occur? To where do these molecules migrate? Messenger RNA molecules are synthesized within the nucleus, pass by pores of the nucle

Explain what is dna, Explain what is DNA? DNA : DNA is the source of t...

Explain what is DNA? DNA : DNA is the source of the information that directs the development of the cell. Although all segments of DNA are not active in every cell in the huma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd