The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Homo habilis, Two important human fossils that throw much light on the huma...

Two important human fossils that throw much light on the human ancestory were discovered in .Olduvai beds in Africa and in central Java respectively. Although the development of bi

What is polyethylene, Q. What is Polyethylene? Polyethylene (P) (Low de...

Q. What is Polyethylene? Polyethylene (P) (Low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density, linear low-density (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and ethylene vinyl acet

Explain the term- cerebral ischemia, Explain the term- Cerebral Ischemia ...

Explain the term- Cerebral Ischemia Ischemia refers to any of a group of disorders in which the symptoms are caused by vessel blockage preventing a sufficient supply of blood t

What is Ailing Implant, What is Ailing Implant Ailing Implant : An impl...

What is Ailing Implant Ailing Implant : An implant which may indicate an increased risk for failure, which can be of temporary significance or amenable to treatment and is gene

Define microscopy and physiological analysis, Dr. Herbert discovers a cell ...

Dr. Herbert discovers a cell and he is convinced it is a plant cell. However, as a student of his genetics class, you do not agree with him. You do not believe in microscopy and ph

What is enzyme kinetics, What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate ...

What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate at which an enzyme works is called enzyme kinetics.

Create a standard curve, Explain how you would create a standard curve to d...

Explain how you would create a standard curve to determine the amount of orange dye that had been added to a can of orange soda

Describe microtubular cytoskeleton in protozoans, Protozoans have endoskele...

Protozoans have endoskeletons formed from microtubular cytoskeleton of the exoskeletons or cytoplasm secreted as shells or tests. Some of these single-cell organisms are capable of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd