The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Define changes in physical development in infants, Define Changes in Physic...

Define Changes in Physical Development in infants? It seems that all infants do is to sleep and hardly Seed. In spite of this observation, a well-fed and cased infant doubles i

List in sequential order the organelles, Starting from a ribosome in the cy...

Starting from a ribosome in the cytosol, list in sequential order the organelles and cellular components a secreted protein would encounter from translation to secretion.

Explain stavudine, Explain Stavudine It can be given either in initial ...

Explain Stavudine It can be given either in initial combination therapy or after failure of regimens containing other NRTIs. Cross-resistance with zidovudine is frequent, ho

Development of genetics-a historical perspect, DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICS-A HI...

DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICS-A HISTORICAL PERSPECT As systematic study of genetics began, answers were sought to questions such as i) why are we like our parents? ii) why do org

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the re...

Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the required energy in animals is derived from carbohydrates. However, fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for

What is fluoride inhibitor, Fluoride Inhibitor Fluoride inhibits  enola...

Fluoride Inhibitor Fluoride inhibits  enolase enzyme involved in the conversion of 2-phosphoglerate  to phosphoenol pyruvate.

Under which forms is the trypanosoma cruzi found, Q. Under which forms is t...

Q. Under which forms is the Trypanosoma cruzi found in its hosts? In the definitive hosts also as in triatomine bugs (intermediate hosts) the protozoan that causes Chagas' dise

What is carrier protein, How does the interaction between a carrier protein...

How does the interaction between a carrier protein and the substance it transports resemble the interaction among an enzyme and its substrate? Both include the binding of a spe

Piciculture, PROJECTS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE IN SCHOOL ABOT PICICULTURE

PROJECTS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE IN SCHOOL ABOT PICICULTURE

Explain prosthetic device infections, Explain Prosthetic device infections ...

Explain Prosthetic device infections Some infectious disease specialists recommend antimicrobial prophylaxis before process in patients with vascular grafts or orthopedic pros

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd