The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution, Determine number of ...

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution When a solid is dissolved in a volatile solvent the vapour pressure of the solution is less than the vapour pressure of th

Wetlands - lentic ecosystems, Wetlands - Lentic Ecosystems Wetlands a...

Wetlands - Lentic Ecosystems Wetlands are permanently or periodically water covered areas. They can be defined as submerged or saturated lands either artificially or naturall

How hormonal status affects the bmr, How Hormonal Status affects the bmr? ...

How Hormonal Status affects the bmr? Thyroid status may be most important factor and can make differences of up to plus or minus 50% for hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, resp

Explain the nucleolus, Q. Explain the nucleolus? The nucleolus is an op...

Q. Explain the nucleolus? The nucleolus is an optically and a small dense region in the interior of the cell nucleus. It is made of ribosomic proteins and RNA (rRNA). One nucle

What is an analogy for a smooth endoplasmic reticulum, What is an analogy f...

What is an analogy for a smooth endoplasmic reticulum? Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is such as a manufacturing plant, like a factory, where proteins and lipids are made. This is

Illustrate adaptation to terrestrial life, Q. Why can the allantois be cons...

Q. Why can the allantois be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The allantois is an adaptation to dry land because in embryos of oviparous terrestrial beings like bir

Is the epithelium vascularized, Q. Is the epithelium vascularized? How do o...

Q. Is the epithelium vascularized? How do oxygen and nutrients reach the epithelium? Why is this feature an important evolutionary acquisition? Epithelia are not vascularized c

Disorder of adrenal function, Disorder  of Adrenal Function: The diso...

Disorder  of Adrenal Function: The disorders of  adrenal function may lead  to acute and chronic  .adrenocortical insufficiency. Let  us briefly  describe each  one as follows

Financing of healthcare - Principles, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd