The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse), B o vi n e spongiform encephalo...

B o vi n e spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a transmissible, neurodegenerative, fatal brain disease of cattle characterized by post

Pharynx and larynx, Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  1...

Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  13cm long that  starts at the internal nares and  extends to the  level of the cricoid cartilage. It  lies posterior  to the n

Define theophrastus of eresus - taxonomy, Define Theophrastus of Eresus - T...

Define Theophrastus of Eresus - Taxonomy The Father of Botany (370-285 B.C.); of all the men who ever lived upon the earth certainly one of the most remarkable was Theophrastu

Germ line gene therapy, Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targ...

Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targets to correct the totipotent cells within human conceptus or stimulate the genetic modifications within reproductive cells that

Explain rickets, Explain Rickets Rickets:- A condition in children du...

Explain Rickets Rickets:- A condition in children due to vitamin D deficiency.

Define clinical manifestations associated with cancer, Define Clinical Mani...

Define Clinical Manifestations and Nutritional Problems Associated with Cancer? In the previous section we learnt that cancer results in several changes in the metabolism of ca

Define economically important fermentation products, Normal 0 f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about the infantile beriberi, Explain about the Infantile beriberi?...

Explain about the Infantile beriberi? Infantile beriberi is commonly seen in many South-East Asian countries where the diets consist mostly of "polished rice" and are deficient

Why does dna twist, Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you...

Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you expect it to fit into the miniscule cell? As we all know, if we join all of the DNA molecules from a person's body end to en

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd