The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Patient care plan for hypertensives, Q. Patient care plan for hypertensives...

Q. Patient care plan for hypertensives? - Lifestyle changes: Avoiding smoking, use of tobacco, and excess alcohol intake Physical activity like walking, 4 times a week or 40 mi

What is difference in electrical charge between two points, The difference ...

The difference in electrical charge between two points: Select one: is called the potential difference between those points. is called the diffusion potential between those p

Is the esophagus a muscular organ, Is the esophagus a muscular organ? Why e...

Is the esophagus a muscular organ? Why even in a patient lying totally flat on a hospital bed can the swallowed food reach the stomach? The esophagus is a predominantly muscula

Explain the functional properties of starches, Functional Properties of Sta...

Functional Properties of Starches Starch is a major source of energy (calories) in grains and tubers, and foods made from them. However, when starch is added to products as an

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell, How does the male gamete p...

How does the male gamete penetrate the egg cell? How does the female gamete protect itself from the entrance of more gametes after the entrance of the first sperm cell? The spe

Explain the difference among dna primase and dna polymerase, Which of the f...

Which of the following is not a difference among DNA primase and DNA polymerase? A. DNA primase can initiate replication of DNA de novo whereas DNA polymerase needs a short oli

Etiological factor of lactose intolerance, Q. Etiological factor of lactose...

Q. Etiological factor of lactose intolerance? These diseases are referred to as idiopathic (cause unknown) and though the possible mechanism suggested includes genetic factors,

Define the concept of health care, Define the Concept of Health Care? W...

Define the Concept of Health Care? We are aware of the fact that health is a fundamental human right. Thus, it becomes imperative for the State to assume responsibility for the

Explain the factors affecting the process of deep fat frying, Factors affec...

Factors affecting the process of deep fat frying. The common factors influencing the process of deep frying include: 1.  Heat- Frying temperatures ranging from 150 -190°C

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd