The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Explain why this drug would eventualy kill a person, Dinitrophenol, DNP, wa...

Dinitrophenol, DNP, was prescribed in low doses in the 1940's to help obese patients lose weight. It's use for this purpose was discontinued when several users died. DNP makes the

Sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, Sexual reproduction in Eukaryotes In m...

Sexual reproduction in Eukaryotes In most eukaryotes, especially higher animals, individuals normally exhibit one or two sex phenotypes; female or male. In such species, females

What are alkalosis and acidosis, Q. What are alkalosis and acidosis? Ac...

Q. What are alkalosis and acidosis? Acidosis is the condition in which the blood pH is abnormally low Alkalosis is the condition in which the blood pH is abnormally high Normal

Define biomaterial and an implant, Define biomaterial and an implant and st...

Define biomaterial and an implant and state their role in general Biomaterial : A pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism witho

Describe the morphological characteristics, Q. Describe the Morphological C...

Q. Describe the Morphological Characteristics? One of the first steps in the identification of bacteria in food is microscopic examination to ascertain the shape, size, aggreg

Explain the process of diagnosis of cholera, Explain the process of diagnos...

Explain the process of diagnosis of cholera Diagnosis: Cholera can be confirmed only by the isolation of the causative organism from the diarrheic stools of infected individual

How different are cnidarians from poriferans, Concerning tissue complexity ...

Concerning tissue complexity how different are cnidarians from poriferans? Cnidarians have true tissue differentiation, they present separate organized tissues in the body. Por

Define characteristic of doppler echocardiographic, Q. Define characteristi...

Q. Define characteristic of Doppler Echocardiographic? Ans. Doppler findings of cardiac tarnponade are based on the following characteristic respiratory variations in intr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd