The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Explain congenital syphilis, Congenital Syphilis  A positive serologica...

Congenital Syphilis  A positive serological test for syphilis in a newborn without stigmata of syphilis may be due either to passive transfer of maternal antibodies or to prena

Differences between meiosis and mitosis, Q. Concerning their final products...

Q. Concerning their final products daughter cells and their ploidies what are the differences between meiosis and mitosis? In mitosis one cell for illustration with 2n chromoso

What two characteristics unique and different from others, In general compa...

In general compare and contrast the three functional classifications of joints according to movement. What are two characteristics that make synovial joints unique and different fr

Fluids requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Fluids requirement in chronic d...

Q. Fluids requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Fluids: Intake should be liberal to minimize the risk of dehydration. Remember we read about fluid management in this section before

Culture conditions, Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in s...

Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in suitable trays or racks, are stored on the shelves in a hygienically maintained culture room, under controlled conditions of l

minerals, Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body ei...

Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body either to help form bodily structures or to facilitate chemical reactions. Dietary minerals are divided into two categ

What are the benefits of plant-incorporated protectants, What are the benef...

What are the benefits of plant-incorporated protectants? Plant-incorporated protectants can be a promising pest management alternative where traditional pesticides may not be a

What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells, What is the name of the c...

What is the name of the cells capable of making gametes? What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells? The cells that form gametes are the germ cells as opposed to the soma

How does the synthetic theory of evolution explain this fact, In hospitals ...

In hospitals where many tuberculosis patients are treated the population of the tuberculosis mycobacteria may be constituted of multiresistant (to antibiotics) strains. How does th

Draw decanol, Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the result...

Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester generated by a dehydration reaction between both molecules.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd