The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Draw a section of the microscopic structure of human retina, Draw a section...

Draw a section of the microscopic structure of human retina and label any six parts in it. a)  Name the structure that determines the eye colour in humans. What is the normal f

Define health effects related to probiotics, Define Health Effects related ...

Define Health Effects related to Probiotics? Several lines of evidence support the conclusion that normal gut microflora are involved in resistance to disease, especially gastr

Levels of prevention and role of a nurse, LEVELS OF PREVENTION AND ROLE OF ...

LEVELS OF PREVENTION AND ROLE OF A NURSE: Caplan describes the levels of  prevention as follows:  1)   Primary Prevention  It is concerned with  reduction of  incidence

Explain delayed loading implant exposure, Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implan...

Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implant Exposure? The philosophy that has been described has its main objectives in the predictable achievement of osseointegration and the creation

Describe the principles of dna sequencing, The ability to sequence DNA has ...

The ability to sequence DNA has led to a revolution in molecular biology. a) Describe the principles of DNA sequencing. b) A single sequencing reaction yields at best 1500 ba

biodegrade xenobiotic compounds , Xenobiotic compounds are man-made chemi...

Xenobiotic compounds are man-made chemicals that are present in the environment at unnaturally high concentrations. The xenobiotic compounds are either not produced naturally, o

Explain the failure of implant, Failure of implant The implant is cons...

Failure of implant The implant is considered a failed implant if it presents with even any one of the following features: i) Pain on function (Rule out pain due to soft tis

Explain the anthropometric measurements, Anthropometric measurements An...

Anthropometric measurements Anthropometry is the study of the measurement of the human body in terms of the dimensions of bone, muscle, and adipose (fat) tissue. Anthropometric

Why it have been so difficult for radially symmetrical, Unlike bilaterally ...

Unlike bilaterally symmetrical animals, radially symmetrical animals are almost never able to move themselves from place to place. Why might it have been so difficult for radially

Determine when the virus is in an inactive state, What is meant when it is ...

What is meant when it is said that a virus is in an inactive state? Viruses considered in inactive state are those whose genetic material is within host cells without synthesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd