The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Analysis of amino acid sequence on particular peptide, Define Analysis of A...

Define Analysis of Amino Acid sequence on Particular Peptide? The analysis of the relative order or the sequence in which the ammo acids are arranged-along the length of the

What are the uses of wpc, What are the uses of WPC?  Whey protein conce...

What are the uses of WPC?  Whey protein concentrates are used extensively in the manufacture of baked goods, where they enhance the effectiveness of shortening through better d

Topic test, In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

Define larval stages of fasciola hepatica fasciola hapatica, Define the Lar...

Define the Larval stages of fasciola hepatica? Fasciola hapatica reproduces both sexual and asexually. Cross-fertilization is of common occurrence. Copulation takes place in t

What is the significance of proteins for living beings, What is the signifi...

What is the significance of proteins for living beings? Proteins play a fundamental role in nearly all biological processes. Because of their diversity they can assume many dif

Define the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system, Q. What are the a...

Q. What are the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system? The antigen-presenting cells of the immune system also known as APC cells are cells that do digestion and phagocy

Interventricular septum, It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interv...

It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interventricular grooves. Its right side is convex and bulges to the right ventricle. The septum has a posterior border which separates

Why is the determination of the blood types of the donor, Why is the determ...

Why is the determination of the blood types of the donor and of the recipient important in transfusions? The Red blood cells have different antigens in the outer surface of the

Economically important fermentation products-rice beer, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd