The genetic code is degenerate, Biology

Assignment Help:

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furthermore, only 20 amino acids are commonly found in proteins so which, in most cases, a one amino acid is coded for through various dissimilar codons described in the figure. The genetic code is thus said to be degenerate.  In reality, only methionine and tryptophan are shown by a single codon. As a conclusion of the genetic code's degeneracy, a mutation which changes only a single nucleotide in

2119_22.png

                                       Figure:  The genetic code.

DNA point mutation, and thus changes only a single nucleotide in the corresponding mRNA, frequently has no effect on the amino acid sequence of the encoded polypeptide.

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- The genetic code is degenerate

Urine formation in crustaceans, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the structure of hemicellulose, Structure of Hemicellulose When ...

Structure of Hemicellulose When compared with cellulose, it has lower degree of polymerization, more readily soluble in acid and alkali and non-fibrous. On hydrolysis, it predo

State the term - antecedent and consequence control, Antecedent and consequ...

Antecedent and consequence control Therapy and consultation cannot be effective unless the behaviours to be changed are understood within a particular context. The process of u

What is autologous transfusion, Question 1 What is autologous transfusi...

Question 1 What is autologous transfusion? Discuss how would you handle and prepare blood for autologous blood transfusion. List the advantages of autologous transfusion Qu

Sedge-meadow stage - hydrarch, Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured ...

Sedge-Meadow Stage - Hydrarch Favoured by an increasing amount of light, as the former occupants disappear, they gradually change the reed swamp into a sedge meadow. And now s

What is phagocytosis and phagosomes?, Protozoans ingest food by phagocytosi...

Protozoans ingest food by phagocytosis, and consequently, the ingested food is surrounded by a plasma membrane creating a food vacuole, or phagosome. Digestion does not start until

Classification of viruses, Classification of Viruses No evolutionary or...

Classification of Viruses No evolutionary or phylogenetic exist between viruses. A   nature system of classification cannot, therefore, be devised for viruses. Holmes (1948)

Name the source gland of leutinising hormone, Name the source gland of leut...

Name the source gland of leutinising hormone (LH). State the other hormone along with which it acts on its target cells/organ. Give their two functions.

Soil-environmental components, Soil-Environmental Components The word s...

Soil-Environmental Components The word soil is derived from Latin word 'solum' meaning earthy material in which plants grow. The soil is the consolidated outer layer of the ear

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd