The demand curve, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The demand curve

Suppose that starting from a condition of equilibrium, the price of X falls relative to Y.  We now have a condition where the utility from the last shilling spent on X will be greater than the utility from the last shillings spent on Y.  Mathematically this can be written as:

623_demand curve.png

In order to restore the equilibrium the consumer will buy more of X (and less of Y), thus reducing the marginal utility of X.  The consumer will continue substituting X for Y until equilibrium is achieved.  Thus we have attained the normal demand relationship that, ceteris paribus, as the price of X falls, more of it is bought.  We have therefore a normal downward-sloping demand curve.  The demand curve we have derived is the individuals' demand curve for a product.  The market demand curve can be then obtained by aggregating all the individual demand curves.

The explanation we have obtained here is of the price (or substitution) effect.


Related Discussions:- The demand curve

Keynesian view on unemployment, KEYNESIAN VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT   Keynes...

KEYNESIAN VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT   Keynes  in his General Theory presented  a view  that  fluctuations in  aggregate demand (AD) influences the equilibrium level of output. Thus

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds - stabilize farm price, Buffer stocks...

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds In this case the government buys up part of the supply when output is excessive, stores this surplus, and resells it to consumers in time

Milton friedman-demand function , Milton Friedman makes the demand for mon...

Milton Friedman makes the demand for money a function of the real per capital permanent income. in this study the demand function for money is stated as; M/NPP= r( YP/NP) δ W

Disadvantages of the planned economy, Disadvantages of the Planned System ...

Disadvantages of the Planned System The centrally planned economies suffer from the following limitations: Lack of choice:   Consumers have little influence over what is p

Costs of unemploment and inflation, COSTS OF UNEMPLOMENT AND INFLATION   ...

COSTS OF UNEMPLOMENT AND INFLATION   In  an  economy  both  unemployment  and  inflation  have  adverse effects  and policy makers  formulate policy instruments to contain both

Explain the confidence interval, 1.  According to an article in San Luis Ob...

1.  According to an article in San Luis Obispo Tribune July 21, 2006 37% of the college freshman and 48% of the college seniors carry a credit balance from month to month. Suppose

Essay, Help with writing papers and analysis for case "The Ready-To-Eat Bre...

Help with writing papers and analysis for case "The Ready-To-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry" in 1994

Individual firm and market supply curves, Individual firm and market supply...

Individual firm and market supply curves The quantities and prices in the supply schedule can be plotted on a graph. Such a graph is called the firm supply curve. A fir

Resources, “Managerial economics involves use of economic analysis to make ...

“Managerial economics involves use of economic analysis to make business decisions involving the best use of a firm’s scarce resources” Explain the statement with suitable example.

Qs = 100+2p, howw much should the firm produce to maximize its profits

howw much should the firm produce to maximize its profits

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd