The demand curve, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The demand curve

Suppose that starting from a condition of equilibrium, the price of X falls relative to Y.  We now have a condition where the utility from the last shilling spent on X will be greater than the utility from the last shillings spent on Y.  Mathematically this can be written as:

623_demand curve.png

In order to restore the equilibrium the consumer will buy more of X (and less of Y), thus reducing the marginal utility of X.  The consumer will continue substituting X for Y until equilibrium is achieved.  Thus we have attained the normal demand relationship that, ceteris paribus, as the price of X falls, more of it is bought.  We have therefore a normal downward-sloping demand curve.  The demand curve we have derived is the individuals' demand curve for a product.  The market demand curve can be then obtained by aggregating all the individual demand curves.

The explanation we have obtained here is of the price (or substitution) effect.


Related Discussions:- The demand curve

A cost-push inflation , A cost-push inflation have as a result of workers' ...

A cost-push inflation have as a result of workers' attempts to push up their wages. Thus, inflation does not have to be monetary phenomenon." Is this statement true, false, or unce

Measures to control inflation, Measures to control inflation An inflat...

Measures to control inflation An inflationary situation can effectively be addressed/tackled if the cause is first and foremost identified.   Governments have basically three

State the characteristics of managerial economics, CHARACTERISTICS OF MANAG...

CHARACTERISTICS OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS 1. Uses theory of firm: Managerial economics uses economic principles and conceptsthat are known as theory of Firm or 'Economics of the

The central bank, The Central Bank These are usually owned and operate...

The Central Bank These are usually owned and operated by governments and their functions are: i.      Government's banker :  Government's need to hold their funds in an ac

Problems of prices and incomes policy, Problems of prices and Incomes polic...

Problems of prices and Incomes policy i. Confrontation The imposition of the prices and incomes policy, voluntary or statutory, risks the possibility of confrontation w

the occupancy rate of the hospital, In 2006, a hospital with 130 beds had ...

In 2006, a hospital with 130 beds had 8,795 admissions. The average length of stay?for every patient was 4.7 days. Assuming full capacity is 100 percent, detremine the occupancy ra

Product differentiation, PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION   Product differenti...

PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION   Product differentiation describes a situation in which there is a single product being manufactured by several suppliers, and the product of each su

Business cycle, BUSINESS CYCLES Meaning: The business cycle is ...

BUSINESS CYCLES Meaning: The business cycle is the tendency for output and employment to fluctuate around their long-term trends.  The figure below presents a stylised

Indifference curve analysis, Indifference Curve Analysis In the 1930s ...

Indifference Curve Analysis In the 1930s a group of economists, including Sir John Hicks and sir Roy Allen, came to believe that cardinal measurement of utility was not necess

Uses of production function, The production function can have many uses. It...

The production function can have many uses. It can be used to compute least-cost factor combination for a given output or maximum output combination for a given cost. Knowledge of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd