The demand curve, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The demand curve

Suppose that starting from a condition of equilibrium, the price of X falls relative to Y.  We now have a condition where the utility from the last shilling spent on X will be greater than the utility from the last shillings spent on Y.  Mathematically this can be written as:

623_demand curve.png

In order to restore the equilibrium the consumer will buy more of X (and less of Y), thus reducing the marginal utility of X.  The consumer will continue substituting X for Y until equilibrium is achieved.  Thus we have attained the normal demand relationship that, ceteris paribus, as the price of X falls, more of it is bought.  We have therefore a normal downward-sloping demand curve.  The demand curve we have derived is the individuals' demand curve for a product.  The market demand curve can be then obtained by aggregating all the individual demand curves.

The explanation we have obtained here is of the price (or substitution) effect.


Related Discussions:- The demand curve

What is increasing marginal cost, What is increasing marginal cost? Fel...

What is increasing marginal cost? Felix’s marginal cost is greater the more lawns he has previously mowed. It is, every time he mows a lawn, the extra cost of doing still anoth

Income elasticity and cross price elasticity, Question: (a) As an advis...

Question: (a) As an advisor to government as well as that to a firm how will you make use of your knowledge on price elasticity of demand, income elasticity and cross price ela

Statistical signigicance, A study of 86 savings and loan associations in si...

A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. I''ve been given the following data; C=2.38- .006153Q1 + .000005359Q2 +

Progressive tax, PROGRESSIVE TAX A progressive income tax system is on...

PROGRESSIVE TAX A progressive income tax system is one where the higher the income, the greater the proportion paid in taxes.  This is effected by dividing the taxpayers' inco

How medical services are funded in canada, Based on the information given i...

Based on the information given in the Canada Health Act as well as the information given in your Study Guide, write a description of how medical services are funded in Canada. Be s

Keynesian and new-keynesian theories of unemployment, KEYNESIAN AND NEW-KEY...

KEYNESIAN AND NEW-KEYNESIAN THEORIES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE BEHAVIOUR OF REAL WAGES    As  mentioned  above, two  phenomena  about the  labour market  need  to  be explained:

Price rise in future must not be expected - law of demand, Price rise in fu...

Price rise in future must not be expected - law of demand If the buyers of a commodity expect that its price will increase in future they raise its demand in response to an in

Price wars, on the application of any of the concepts learnt in Managerial ...

on the application of any of the concepts learnt in Managerial Economics. You may try to use these concepts to everyday problems in life or in any of the current debates on in the

Unemployment, Analysis of unemployment in relation to economics

Analysis of unemployment in relation to economics

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd