The concurrent transactions, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

The Concurrent Transactions

 Almost every commercial DBMS support multi-user environment. Therefore, allowing multiple transactions to proceed concurrently. The DBMS must make sure that two or more transactions do not obtain into each other's way, i.e., transaction of one user doesn't effect the transaction of other or even the transactions issued by the similar user should not get into the way of each other. Be advised that concurrency related problem may happen in databases only if two transactions are contending for the similar data item and at least one of the concurrent transactions wishes to update a data value in the database. In this, the concurrent transactions only read similar data item and no updates are done on these values, then it does NOT create any concurrency related difficulty. Now, let us talk about why you require a mechanism to control concurrency.

Consider a banking application dealing with saving and checking accounts. A Banking Transaction T1 for Mr. Sharma moves Rs.100 from his checking account balance X to his savings account balance Y, using the transaction T1:

Transaction T1:

A:  Read X

Subtract 100

Write X

B:   Read Y

 Add 100

Write Y

Let us assume an auditor wants to know the total assets of Mr. Sharma. He implements the following transaction:

Transaction T2:

Read X Read

Y Display

X+Y

Assume both of these transactions are issued concurrently, and then the implement of these instructions can be combined in many ways. This is also known as the Schedule. Let us describe this term in more detail.

A schedule S is described as the sequential ordering of the operations of the 'n' interleaved transactions. A schedule keeps the order of operations within the individual transaction.

 

                       5_The Concurrent Transactions.png

                   One possible schedule for interleaved execution of TA and TB


Related Discussions:- The concurrent transactions

Attributes, Attributes and its types explain?

Attributes and its types explain?

Determine advantages of merging an association into a class, What are the a...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of merging an association into a class?  Advantages: i)  Less number of tables ii) Faster performance due to the fewer tables

Write a program within embedded sql to associative relation, Write a progra...

Write a program within embedded SQL to associative the total trip expenses of the salesman named ‘John' for the relations. EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; long total_expenses;

What are the storage types, What are the storage types? The storage typ...

What are the storage types? The storage types are: a) Volatile storage b) Nonvolatile storage

What is a b+-tree index, What is a B+-Tree index? A B+-Tree index takes...

What is a B+-Tree index? A B+-Tree index takes the form of a balanced tree in which each path from the root of the root of the root of the tree to a leaf of the tree is of the

Inconsistent analysis-problems of concurrent transactions, Inconsistent Ana...

Inconsistent Analysis : The problem as given with transactions T1 and T2 where two transactions interleave to make incorrect result during an analysis by Audit is the instance of s

In which format database schema is written, In which format database schema...

In which format database schema is written ? Data base schema is written in the DDL format.

Describe the primary key functions, Describe the primary key functions? ...

Describe the primary key functions? Primary Key : The primary key is an attribute or a set of attributes in which uniquely identify a specific example of an entity. Every entit

What is data integrity, What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data con...

What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data consisted of in database that is accurate and consistent.  (Data integrity means that the data should be valid as per to the give

Define signal, Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events tr...

Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events triggered by themselves or by other processes. Each signal corresponds to an exacting event. A signal is represented in Sy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd