Testes (testicles), Biology

Assignment Help:

TESTES (TESTICLES) -

  1. 2 in number (Diarchic). Pinkish in colour. Oval shaped.
  2. 4-5 cms long, 2.5 cm wide and 3 cm thick. Mesodermal.
  3. In embryonic stage attached to kidney by mesorchium membrane.
  4. In embryo at 7th month of division descend down in scrotel sac. Condition is extra abdominal, due to it 3°C less temperature is available, helpful in spermatogenesis.
  5. Both scrotel sac internally separated by septum scroti. External by a scar-like raphe.
  6. In scrotel sac fat layer is absent, involuntary muscles are dertos tunic present.
  7. Lumen of scrotel sac is vaginal coelome, in it testes present.
  8. Vaginal coelome is connected to main coelome by inguinal canal.
  9. In some cases testes do not descend down in sac, condition is cryptorchidism such animals are high flankers (sperm are not produced)
  10. Testes is attached to pre position by spermatic cord (gonadial artery, gonadial vein, nerve and connective tissue present).
  11. Testis is attached to wall of scrotel sac by elastic structure i.e. gubernaculum cordis.
  12. Unit of testis is seminiferous tubule where sperms are manufactured by spermatogenesis. All tubules form a cord of 200-400 meter. These tubules are spreaded in connective tissue.
  13. In tissue interstitial cells or cells of Leyding present. These cells secrete testastaron or androgen hormones to control secondary sexual characters.
  14. Outside each seminiferous tubule, tunica propria present. Inside it germinal epithelium or basement membrane present. Made up of cuboidal epithelium.
  15. Epithelium consists of P.G.C. and few sertoli cells.
  16. P.G.C. (Primordial germ cells) are endodermal in nature.
  17. P.G.C. are responsible for spermatogenesis.
  18. Different stages of formation of sperms can be seen as spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte, sec. spermatocyte, spermatid and sperms.
  19. Sertoli cells or nurse cells or sustentacular cells are nourishing cells i.e. provide glycogen as food to develope sperms. So sperm's head is embeded in sertoli cells.
  20. Around testes, testicular capsule present made up of 2 layers.
  21. Outer is tunica vaginalis & inner is tunica albuginea.
  22. From tunica albuginea straight vertical spetum mediastinum is originated from it septula testes are given out to form 200-300 compartments.
  23. In each compartment seminiferous tubule present.
  24. On tunica albuginea, mediastinum & septule testes, a membrane present rich in blood supply. This membrane is tunica vescularosa.
  25. Surgical removal of testes is orchidectomy & gonad is castration or gelding.

2406_testis.png 1933_testis1.png


Related Discussions:- Testes (testicles)

Neuropsychological assessmnet of older children, Neuropsychological assessm...

Neuropsychological assessmnet of older children In the recent years, the field of child neuropsychology has undergone tremendous growth. There has been a burgeoning interest in

Calculate the length of the implant used, Length of the Implant Used Th...

Length of the Implant Used The length of the implant to be used is dictated by the available bone height. The success rate is proportional to the implant length and the quality

Becoming online tutor, how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

What is oral rehydration therapy, Q. What is Oral Rehydration Therapy? ...

Q. What is Oral Rehydration Therapy? Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) refers to providing fluids and/or oral rehydration salt solutions to the patient. An oral rehydration soluti

Explain various types of activities of a cell, The main arena of various ty...

The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is: 1. Plasma membrane 2. Mitochondrian 3. cytoplasm 4. Nucleus Cytoplasm

What is radiographic assessment, What is Radiographic Assessment Radio...

What is Radiographic Assessment Radiographic Assessment: Radiographic examination is very different with implants than with teeth. Radiographs are frequently used in implant

Name the term for cancer of the blood, Which of the below terms is also cal...

Which of the below terms is also called "cancer of the blood" - an uncontrolled, greatly accelerated production of white cells. Is it: a) Leukemia b) Polycythemia c) sick

Can you explain cholera, Q. Can you explain Cholera? Cholera is one of ...

Q. Can you explain Cholera? Cholera is one of the diseases which had caused epidemics all over the world. The organism which causes the disease is Vibrio cholerae. It is an

Monitoring therapy for endocarditis, Within a week after initiation of effe...

Within a week after initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy, almost 75 per cent of patients with IE, including those with PVE, are afebrile and 90 per cent have defervesced b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd