Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Having as research object a newly found protochordate species, what is an example of a discovery that would weaken the hypothesis? What is an example of a discovery that would strengthen it?

Hypothesis to be tested: Vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, testing material: A newly found protochordate species (that is a vertebrate forerunner).

Example of weakening observation (that puts the new protochordate species evolutionarily far from echinoderms): "The new species is protostome", as opposed to echinoderms, that are deuterostomes. This observation brings the suspicion that deuterostomy in vertebrates is independent in origin from echinoderms.

Example of strengthening observation (that nears the new protochordate species to echinoderms) "The new species has secondary radial symmetry", similar to echinoderms. This observation makes stronger the hypothesis that vertebrates and echinoderms are relatives this item shows how science works, beginning with the placement of hypothesis and further observational testing.


Related Discussions:- Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms

Anticoagulant therapy, Anticoagulant therapy To prevent blood clottin...

Anticoagulant therapy To prevent blood clotting on the valve, patients with prosthetic valves require life long anticoagulant therapy. The patient is put on oral antico

What are universal donors & recipients concerning abo blood, What are unive...

What are universal donors and universal recipients concerning the ABO blood system? The Universals donors of the ABO blood type system are the individuals of the type O. The Ty

Increase in the divcat conductance of neuron b, Consider Neuron B in the fr...

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered divalent cation nam

Non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma, Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic C...

Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Diabetic Coma (NKHDC) is another acute complication of diabetes mellitus. In this condition, the coma (loss of consciousness) is developed due to high blo

Define requirements of protein during surgery, Define Requirements of Prote...

Define Requirements of Protein during Surgery? Negative nitrogen balance is the most common nutritional deficiency related to surgery. Reserves of protein in the tissues and pl

Describe the mechanism use to alleviate situation, If levels of ATP become ...

If levels of ATP become high in a cell (i.e more than the cell needs at that time), describe the mechanism that the cell would use to alleviate this situation (include the name of

Female accessory sex organs, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Important conditions for malabsorption syndrome, Q. Important conditions fo...

Q. Important conditions for malabsorption syndrome? Let us now discuss a few important conditions grouped collectively under the term of malabsorption syndrome. These are:

Left main coronary artery disease, Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCA...

Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (LMCAD) : Stenosis of 50 per cent or more of the left main coronary artery is an indication. If or surgery. Results of medical management are ver

Why do vestigial structures persist in modern organisms, Why do vestigial s...

Why do vestigial structures persist in modern organisms? Explain the evidence that indicates that species evolve over time. The environment will not select for or against

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd