Temporal receptive windows and executive functions, Other Subject

Assignment Help:
Temporal receptive windows and executive functions

Being able to integrate information over time is crucial for perception of life events as they typically unfold over longer timescales. Consider, for instance, a fairly frequent type of event, greeting a person you have not seen in a while. It involves taking the initial eye contact, walking towards each other, saying hellos, shaking hands, and quickly exchanging information about how things are and have been. All this happens over a few tens of seconds or a few minutes, and one has to retain information over the span of the interaction, interpreting facial expressions and what is being said based on the evolving context.


A hierarchy of temporal receptive windows of the brain has been shown in studies that have looked at which brain areas show correlated activity across subjects when they listen to an audio story, either the full forward version, vs. when the story is scrambled at paragraph, sentence, or word level. It was observed that the more the temporal structure was preserved, the more anterior frontal lobe areas showed correlated activity across subjects (Lerner et al., 2011). These findings suggested that anterior prefrontal cortical areas are specifically important for integrating information over longer timescales, thus making it possible to interpret individual sentences in the context of the evolving narrative.


Another line of evidence pointing to a hierarchy of temporal receptive windows comes from studies that have looked at specific frequency bands of brain activity in which correlations across subjects are highest in different brain areas when subjects are watching a narrative movie that is composed of information distributed over multiple timescales. Anterior frontal lobe structures seem to exhibit across-subjects correlated activity specifically in lower frequency bands that carry information that evolves more slowly across time (Kauppi et al., 2010). Hierarchy of neuronal adaptation time scales is one potential neural mechanism underlying such findings (i.e., adaptation of neurons for brief periods of time allow the brain to integrate information over time) (Jaaskelainen et al., 2011).

Related Discussions:- Temporal receptive windows and executive functions

Teacher in imerging indian socity, prakartebade ma sekchak sekshari & anusa...

prakartebade ma sekchak sekshari & anusasan ka varnan

Lane changing behavior - traffic congestion, Lane-Changing Behavior - Traff...

Lane-Changing Behavior - Traffic Congestion Lane changing occurs when a vehicle is overtaking another vehicle on an overtaking lane or a multi-lane section of the road. In o

Objectives of selection and recruitment process, what are the objectives of...

what are the objectives of selection and recruitment process

Neuropsychological tests that measure executive functions, Another way to c...

Another way to characterize executive functions is to take a look at behavioral neuropsychological tests that have been developed to measure different aspects of executive function

What are the forms of ownership for newspapers, Question 1 What are the fo...

Question 1 What are the forms of ownership for newspapers? Explain in detail Question 2 How can employees of an organization be rewarded? Discuss the tips for effective recog

Cataloguing, discuss the factor you may consider in choosing a physical for...

discuss the factor you may consider in choosing a physical format for a library catalogue

How is children socialized?, How is Children Socialized? Socialization ...

How is Children Socialized? Socialization is a learning procedure that shortly begins after birth. Early childhood is the period of the mostly intense and most crucial sociali

Public key cryptography, Public Key Cryptography and Digital Certificates ...

Public Key Cryptography and Digital Certificates This element of the chapter presents background technical information on cryptographic systems. This includes Public Key Crypto

What is an attitude, Question 1: (a) What is an attitude? (b) In wha...

Question 1: (a) What is an attitude? (b) In what circumstances do attitudes determine behaviours at work? Question 2: Understanding personalities in the workplace is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd