Temperature stress, Biology

Assignment Help:

Temperature Stress

We know that temperature alongwith water is an important influence on the geographical distribution and range of organisms. Every organism is restricted to a definite range of temperature, which may be quite dissimilar for different species. In other words, there is an upper and lower lethal temperature above and below which a given organism cannot perform the normal life activities and may suffer irreversible damage or may die.

The lower minimum and upper maximum lethal temperatures and optimum temperature are termed as cardinal temperatures and these vary from species to species. Some organisms have narrow limits of tolerance to high or low temperature (stenothermal) while some tolerate a wide range of temperature (eurythermal) (Figure shown below). Besides tolerance temperature range, organisms have different optimum temperature for growth, development and reproduction i.e. at the specific temperature, they perform specific function with maximum efficiency. The characteristics of terrestrial biotic communities are determined by the temperature and rainfall. Thus we find that different biomes distributed throughout the globe in accordance with the temperature which in turn is influenced by other factors. Since the temperature varies with altitudes as well as with latitude the variation in the vegetation from equator to higher latitudes is somewhat similar to that from planes to higher altitude.

1531_temp stress.jpg

The biomes in different regions have been named according to the kind of vegetation they support such as coniferous forest, deciduous forest, grassland, savanna etc. The deserts and the tundras experience extremes of temperature. The organisms of such biomes survive at the limits of the temperature tolerance. We will now describe the temperature stress on the organisms living in these biomes.

 


Related Discussions:- Temperature stress

Awareness for diabetes mellitus, Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Aw...

Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Awareness should be generated in the community to prevent the diabetes mellitus, since we know prevention is better then cure. Use behav

Oogenesis, Oogenesis Oogenesis is the formation of ovum from oogonial...

Oogenesis Oogenesis is the formation of ovum from oogonial cells that are formed in the ovary from primordial germ cells. And as in spermatogenesis it involves meiosis to pro

What are the homologous chromosomes, Q. What are the homologous chromosomes...

Q. What are the homologous chromosomes? Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes genetic information in the form of nucleoti

Define antioxidant activity of manganese, Define Antioxidant Activity of ma...

Define Antioxidant Activity of manganese? As Mn is a component of mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), it can protect against oxidative damage. In-vitro experiments have i

What are the frequencies of dominant and recessive allele, In a population ...

In a population of 200, 90 are homozygous dominant, 40 are heterozygotes, and 70 are homozygous recessive for a particular trait. What do you expect the frequencies of the dominant

Disorders of upper respiratory tract, DISORDERS OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT:...

DISORDERS OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT: Common Cold: It is most frequent and most common infection in infants  and children. Common cold corresponds  to  acute nasopharyn

Succession - community change, Succession - Community Change The facto...

Succession - Community Change The factors like fire, floods and human interventions affect an ecosystem considerably. They often lead to the depletion or stripping off of orig

Find out which allele is dominant, Diagram the cross and determine which al...

Diagram the cross and determine which allele is dominant for each of the following Drosophila matings? a. Two red-eyed flies yield 110 red-eyed and 35 brown-eyed offspring.!

Biology in dispelling myths and misbeliefs, BIOLOGY IN DISPELLING MYTHS AND...

BIOLOGY IN DISPELLING MYTHS AND MISBELIEFS - Varieties of myths still exist in our society, and can be removed by the knowledge of Biology. Some of these are- 1.       Snake

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd