Temperature stress, Biology

Assignment Help:

Temperature Stress

We know that temperature alongwith water is an important influence on the geographical distribution and range of organisms. Every organism is restricted to a definite range of temperature, which may be quite dissimilar for different species. In other words, there is an upper and lower lethal temperature above and below which a given organism cannot perform the normal life activities and may suffer irreversible damage or may die.

The lower minimum and upper maximum lethal temperatures and optimum temperature are termed as cardinal temperatures and these vary from species to species. Some organisms have narrow limits of tolerance to high or low temperature (stenothermal) while some tolerate a wide range of temperature (eurythermal) (Figure shown below). Besides tolerance temperature range, organisms have different optimum temperature for growth, development and reproduction i.e. at the specific temperature, they perform specific function with maximum efficiency. The characteristics of terrestrial biotic communities are determined by the temperature and rainfall. Thus we find that different biomes distributed throughout the globe in accordance with the temperature which in turn is influenced by other factors. Since the temperature varies with altitudes as well as with latitude the variation in the vegetation from equator to higher latitudes is somewhat similar to that from planes to higher altitude.

1531_temp stress.jpg

The biomes in different regions have been named according to the kind of vegetation they support such as coniferous forest, deciduous forest, grassland, savanna etc. The deserts and the tundras experience extremes of temperature. The organisms of such biomes survive at the limits of the temperature tolerance. We will now describe the temperature stress on the organisms living in these biomes.

 


Related Discussions:- Temperature stress

Oxygen - factors influencing functions of nitrogenase, Oxygen - Factors Inf...

Oxygen - Factors Influencing Functions of Nitrogenase Oxygen is a strong inhibitor of N 2 -fixation because it blocks both the synthesis as well as the activity of nitrogenase

What are the plant cell vacuoles, Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And ...

Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And what are their functions? And what is the covering membrane of the vacuoles called? Plant cell vacuoles are cell structures delimited b

Etenobotany, Ethnobotany : This is the study of relationship between tribal...

Ethnobotany : This is the study of relationship between tribals and plants. Ethnobotany is from "ethnology" - study of culture or "botany" - study of plants. This is the scientific

How can a child become infected with gonorrhoea, How can a baby become infe...

How can a baby become infected with (a) gonorrhoea, (b) syphilis   (a)  During birth, a baby might be become infected with gonorrhoea bacteria as it passes by t

Determine protein needs during pregnancy period, Determine Protein needs du...

Determine Protein needs during pregnancy period? Altogether, 925 g of protein are deposited in a normal foetus and maternal accessory tissues and considering the dietary protei

Explain the stochasticity, Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise ...

Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise in biological systems creates stochastic methods central to modelling attempts. Stochasticity is available at all levels in environm

Find the biosynthesis of acetylcholine, On the overall process of cell-to-c...

On the overall process of cell-to-cell communication within the nervous system, what role does the Ca2+ play in the synapse? A) contributes in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine B)

Minerals and reproduction, Minerals and reproduction The mechanism of mine...

Minerals and reproduction The mechanism of mineral-reproduction interactions is not fully understood because  of the complexity of neuro-hormonal dialogue. Some minerals act direc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd