Temperature stress, Biology

Assignment Help:

Temperature Stress

We know that temperature alongwith water is an important influence on the geographical distribution and range of organisms. Every organism is restricted to a definite range of temperature, which may be quite dissimilar for different species. In other words, there is an upper and lower lethal temperature above and below which a given organism cannot perform the normal life activities and may suffer irreversible damage or may die.

The lower minimum and upper maximum lethal temperatures and optimum temperature are termed as cardinal temperatures and these vary from species to species. Some organisms have narrow limits of tolerance to high or low temperature (stenothermal) while some tolerate a wide range of temperature (eurythermal) (Figure shown below). Besides tolerance temperature range, organisms have different optimum temperature for growth, development and reproduction i.e. at the specific temperature, they perform specific function with maximum efficiency. The characteristics of terrestrial biotic communities are determined by the temperature and rainfall. Thus we find that different biomes distributed throughout the globe in accordance with the temperature which in turn is influenced by other factors. Since the temperature varies with altitudes as well as with latitude the variation in the vegetation from equator to higher latitudes is somewhat similar to that from planes to higher altitude.

1531_temp stress.jpg

The biomes in different regions have been named according to the kind of vegetation they support such as coniferous forest, deciduous forest, grassland, savanna etc. The deserts and the tundras experience extremes of temperature. The organisms of such biomes survive at the limits of the temperature tolerance. We will now describe the temperature stress on the organisms living in these biomes.

 


Related Discussions:- Temperature stress

Why does dna twist, Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you...

Why does DNA twist? If it did not twist, would you expect it to fit into the miniscule cell? As we all know, if we join all of the DNA molecules from a person's body end to en

Explain the results of coarctation of aorta, Explain the Results of Coarcta...

Explain the Results of Coarctation of Aorta? Early hospital death in isolated coarctation is around 2 to 10 per cent. In many reports, mortality for older babies approaches 0.

Explain about the colorimeter, Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimet...

Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimeter is an instrument for measuring the colour or colour intensity of a solution. It is an instrument that measures the concentration of a

Structure of the teeth, Describe the structure of the teeth? How is this ti...

Describe the structure of the teeth? How is this tissue modified to carryout its function?

What might explain the pattern, A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5...

A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5-del32 deletion polymorphism. 223 were +/+, 64 were +/del32, and 6 were del32/del32. Are the observed data significantly different from H

Explain the stages of alzheimer''s disease, Explain the Stages of alzheimer...

Explain the Stages of alzheimer's disease? Stage I - There is an increased forgetfulness, anxiety and depression. Associated nutrition related changes include difficulty in

Define the importance of iodine in human, Define the importance of Iodine i...

Define the importance of Iodine in human? Iodine derives the nutritional importance as a constituent of thyroid hormones, 3,5,3',5' tetraiodo-thyronine (thyroxine or T 4 ) and

Illustrate food applications of cmc, Food applications of CMC In common...

Food applications of CMC In common with other linear water-soluble polymers, cellulose gum solutions are pseudoplastic that is the viscosity decreases as the  rate of shear inc

Food pyramid concept, Dietary counseling based on the food pyramid concept ...

Dietary counseling based on the food pyramid concept and the food to target concept will be quite useful in the management of the disease. The optimal age for discontinuing the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd