Tautomeric shifts, Biology

Assignment Help:

The original DNA sequence when ,transcribed and translated would yield five successive valine residues. But the altered sequence would correspondingly read one aspartate and four serine residues. Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of base pairs are called frameshift mutations. So far we have discussed the several ways in which the genetic material could be altered. Mutations could be either spontaneous or induced. In recent years there has been a more clear understanding of the causes of mutational process. Tautomeric shifts, ultraviolet radiations, chemicals such as hydroxylarnine, nitrous acid and a variety of alkylating agents can cause permanent alterations of nitrogenous bases. Aromatic compounds such as acridines can cause addition or deletion of one to more than twenty bases in DNA. We have briefly discussed mutations, a way or source of variability in natural populations. Together with recombinations occurring'at the tjnie of meiosis they form the raw materials for selection to act on. Before we discuss briefly about recombination, let us have a quick look at mutation rates in organisms.


Related Discussions:- Tautomeric shifts

Gluconeogenesis, Gluconeogenesis:   When  diet is deficient  incarbohydrate...

Gluconeogenesis:   When  diet is deficient  incarbohydrates. Glucose  or glycogen is formed from noncarbohydrate compounds principally from certain amino acids  and the glycerol of

Placenta - human development, Placenta - Human Development We had said...

Placenta - Human Development We had said previous in the unit that in the second week of development a primitive uteroplacental circulation is established. Early in this stage

Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Define Capsule Staining ...

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)? A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus p

Interesting areas of bioinformatics, Looking at what the academic world is ...

Looking at what the academic world is publishing, microarray research is actually hot right now, and people haven't quite figured out what the best way is (some might argue if we s

Nutrient cycles, Nutrient Cycles All ecosystems have certain common ba...

Nutrient Cycles All ecosystems have certain common basic features of structure and function. They all have living and non-living components through which there is a flow of en

What is enzyme proteins, Enzyme  Proteins   that act  as  catalysts, speed...

Enzyme  Proteins   that act  as  catalysts, speeding the rate  at  which biochemical reactions proceed but not altering the direction or nature of the reactions.

Liquid fuels, Petroleum Liquid fuels are widely used for industrial and...

Petroleum Liquid fuels are widely used for industrial and domestic purposes. Almost all internal combustion engines run on liquid fuels. Liquid fuels are also used in heat gene

Discontinuous variation in human populations, Give two examples in each cas...

Give two examples in each case of (a) continuous, (b) discontinuous variation in human populations.    a) Continuous variation: for example, weight, height, intelligence, ha

Vertibrates, what is the classification of vertibrates

what is the classification of vertibrates

Bronchiectasis, Bronchiectasis: Bronchiectasis literally means abnorma...

Bronchiectasis: Bronchiectasis literally means abnormal dilation of bronchi. It is a chronic  inflammatory condition which is characterised  by permanent dilation of bronchi a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd