Tautomeric shifts, Biology

Assignment Help:

The original DNA sequence when ,transcribed and translated would yield five successive valine residues. But the altered sequence would correspondingly read one aspartate and four serine residues. Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of base pairs are called frameshift mutations. So far we have discussed the several ways in which the genetic material could be altered. Mutations could be either spontaneous or induced. In recent years there has been a more clear understanding of the causes of mutational process. Tautomeric shifts, ultraviolet radiations, chemicals such as hydroxylarnine, nitrous acid and a variety of alkylating agents can cause permanent alterations of nitrogenous bases. Aromatic compounds such as acridines can cause addition or deletion of one to more than twenty bases in DNA. We have briefly discussed mutations, a way or source of variability in natural populations. Together with recombinations occurring'at the tjnie of meiosis they form the raw materials for selection to act on. Before we discuss briefly about recombination, let us have a quick look at mutation rates in organisms.


Related Discussions:- Tautomeric shifts

Stages of wilms tumour , Stages of Wilm's tumour  We shall now discuss...

Stages of Wilm's tumour  We shall now discuss about the various stages of Wilm's tumour. The extent of  disease is staged according to the findings of  surgery and  the presen

Spermatophores, Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free ...

Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free sperms during copulation. They have a mechanism to bundle and enclose a number of sperms in a sheath usually made of gela

Define chlorophyll - natural colourant, Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is the...

Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is the porphyrin most widely used as a natural colourant. Its widespread occurrence in photosynthetic  tissue and its breakdown character have prompted

What is the main moral problem about the cloning, What is the main moral pr...

What is the main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals? Besides biological perils, a very serious moral problem includes the nucleus transplantation technology c

Determine the subordinate distinctions horizons, Subordinate Distinctions ...

Subordinate Distinctions In addition to the above mentioned designations, master horizons are further characterised by specific properties such as distinctive colour or the ac

Define burette - nutritional biochemistry, Define Burette - Nutritional Bio...

Define Burette - Nutritional Biochemistry A burette is a vertical cylindrical piece of laboratory glassware with a volumetric graduation on its full length and a precision tap,

Spirochetosis (tick fever), S p ir ochetosis (tick fever) This is di...

S p ir ochetosis (tick fever) This is disease of young birds under poor management mostly reared as backyard poultry caused by a spiral bacterium, Borrelia anserina and tr

Historical review of developmental biology, HISTORICA L REVIEW Anox...

HISTORICA L REVIEW Anoximander (600 B.C.) was the first western philospher who proposed the idea that "living creatures arose from the moist element". Empedocles (500 B.

Show vascular system which performs exchange of gases, Q. What is the part ...

Q. What is the part of the vascular system that performs exchange of gases and other substances with the tissues? Simply capillaries perform exchange of gases and other substan

Explain restaurant deep fat frying evaluation, Restaurant deep fat frying e...

Restaurant deep fat frying evaluation A number of factors are studied when evaluating frying oils. During deep fat frying, the fat is exposed continuously to elevated temperat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd