Tautomeric shifts, Biology

Assignment Help:

The original DNA sequence when ,transcribed and translated would yield five successive valine residues. But the altered sequence would correspondingly read one aspartate and four serine residues. Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of base pairs are called frameshift mutations. So far we have discussed the several ways in which the genetic material could be altered. Mutations could be either spontaneous or induced. In recent years there has been a more clear understanding of the causes of mutational process. Tautomeric shifts, ultraviolet radiations, chemicals such as hydroxylarnine, nitrous acid and a variety of alkylating agents can cause permanent alterations of nitrogenous bases. Aromatic compounds such as acridines can cause addition or deletion of one to more than twenty bases in DNA. We have briefly discussed mutations, a way or source of variability in natural populations. Together with recombinations occurring'at the tjnie of meiosis they form the raw materials for selection to act on. Before we discuss briefly about recombination, let us have a quick look at mutation rates in organisms.


Related Discussions:- Tautomeric shifts

Draw a diagram of transverse section of mammalian bone, Draw a diagram of t...

Draw a diagram of transverse section of mammalian bone and label the following parts in it: (i) Haversian canal (ii) Lacuna containing osteocytes (iii) Canaliculi

What are x-linked traits, What are X-linked traits? The X-linked traits...

What are X-linked traits? The X-linked traits are the phenotypical traits conditioned by genes located in the nonhomologous (heterologous) portions of the X chromosome.

Define arterial vessels - arterioles and arteries, Q. What are arterial ves...

Q. What are arterial vessels, arterioles and arteries? Arterial vessels are every blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the tissues, arterioles and Arteries are art

Explain about the stilbenes, Explain about the Stilbenes? Stilbenes con...

Explain about the Stilbenes? Stilbenes contain 3 phenyl compounds connected by a 2-carbon methylene bridge and occur in nature in restricted distribution. In plants, they act a

Gill slits, Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arch...

Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arches in the fish. Water taken in by the mouth passes through the gill slits and bathes the gills. It also has rudimenta

Short-day plants (sdp) - plant responses to light-dark cycle, Short-Day Pla...

Short-Day Plants (SDP) - Plant Responses to Light-Dark Cycles These plants only flower or flower more profusely and rapidly when given less than a certain (critical) number of

Blood pressure with the phenomena of systole and diastole, Q. What is the r...

Q. What is the relation between the maximum and the minimum blood pressure with the phenomena of systole and diastole? A minimum blood pressure is the pressure on the wall of t

How to obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture, If a spectrophotomete...

If a spectrophotometer can read accurately within the range of 0.1-1.0 optical density units, then how can you obtain the absorbance of a stationary culture (which may have an A550

Explain the absorption of itraconazole capsules, Explain The absorption of ...

Explain The absorption of itraconazole capsules It is decreased with concurrent use of drugs that reduce gastric acidity, such as antacids, H2-receptor blockers, proton pump in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd