Tautomeric shifts, Biology

Assignment Help:

The original DNA sequence when ,transcribed and translated would yield five successive valine residues. But the altered sequence would correspondingly read one aspartate and four serine residues. Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of base pairs are called frameshift mutations. So far we have discussed the several ways in which the genetic material could be altered. Mutations could be either spontaneous or induced. In recent years there has been a more clear understanding of the causes of mutational process. Tautomeric shifts, ultraviolet radiations, chemicals such as hydroxylarnine, nitrous acid and a variety of alkylating agents can cause permanent alterations of nitrogenous bases. Aromatic compounds such as acridines can cause addition or deletion of one to more than twenty bases in DNA. We have briefly discussed mutations, a way or source of variability in natural populations. Together with recombinations occurring'at the tjnie of meiosis they form the raw materials for selection to act on. Before we discuss briefly about recombination, let us have a quick look at mutation rates in organisms.


Related Discussions:- Tautomeric shifts

Explain dextran, Dextran Dextran is a high molecular  weight polysaccha...

Dextran Dextran is a high molecular  weight polysaccharide having  α1→ 6,  α1→ 3 linked glucans. It is produced by the bacterial fermentation of sucrose by  Leuconostoc dextran

What are mycotoxins and how are they harmful, Q. What are mycotoxins and Ho...

Q. What are mycotoxins and How are they harmful? • Mycotoxins are toxins (secondary metabolites) produced by filamentous fungi on food and feed that cause illness when ingested

Classification based on digestive fate of carbohydrates, Explain Classifica...

Explain Classification Based on Digestive Fate of Carbohydrates? The digestive fate of carbohydrates depends on their inherent chemical nature (monosaccharide composition and t

What is tuberculosis, What is tuberculosis? How is the disease transmitted?...

What is tuberculosis? How is the disease transmitted? Is there treatment for tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacteria which at

What are the final digestion products of protein, What are the final diges...

What are the final digestion products of (a) protein, (b) fat, (c) starch?   a) Proteins are digested to amino acids, b) fats are digested to fatty acids and glycerol,

Explain cardiac prophylactic antibiotics, Cardiac Prophylactic antibiot...

Cardiac Prophylactic antibiotics can decrease the incidence of infection after cardiac surgery, and intraoperative redosing has been associated with adecreased risk of postoper

Causes of diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Th...

Q. Causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis? The causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) are the following: - Missing of insulin injection - Infection - Trauma (injury) - Myoc

Storage and distribution - sterilization process, Packs, pouches, and casse...

Packs, pouches, and cassettes are sometimes wet after completing the sterilization process. This is a problem usually associated with the use of paper or paper/ plastic wraps in t

Why is the aids treatment often done with a drug cocktail, Q. Why is the AI...

Q. Why is the AIDS treatment often done with a drug cocktail? The treatment of obtain immune deficiency syndrome is often done with one or more anti-retroviral drugs of differe

What is the major external morphological feature, Q What is the major exter...

Q What is the major external morphological feature that differentiates platyhelminthes from other worms (nematodes)? Platyhelminthes are also recognized as flatworms because th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd