Tautomeric shifts, Biology

Assignment Help:

The original DNA sequence when ,transcribed and translated would yield five successive valine residues. But the altered sequence would correspondingly read one aspartate and four serine residues. Mutations resulting from the addition or deletion of base pairs are called frameshift mutations. So far we have discussed the several ways in which the genetic material could be altered. Mutations could be either spontaneous or induced. In recent years there has been a more clear understanding of the causes of mutational process. Tautomeric shifts, ultraviolet radiations, chemicals such as hydroxylarnine, nitrous acid and a variety of alkylating agents can cause permanent alterations of nitrogenous bases. Aromatic compounds such as acridines can cause addition or deletion of one to more than twenty bases in DNA. We have briefly discussed mutations, a way or source of variability in natural populations. Together with recombinations occurring'at the tjnie of meiosis they form the raw materials for selection to act on. Before we discuss briefly about recombination, let us have a quick look at mutation rates in organisms.


Related Discussions:- Tautomeric shifts

Types of protein fibers of the connective tissue proper, Q. What are the th...

Q. What are the three kinds of protein fibers of the connective tissue proper? The matrix of the connective tissue proper is made of elastic fibers, collagen fibers and reticul

Introduction to ecosystem, The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arth...

The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arthur tensely in 1935. An ecosystem can be defined s " a structural and function unit of biosphere consisting of living organisms and t

Tissue synthesis for wound healing in nutritional care, Explain the Tissue ...

Explain the Tissue Synthesis for Wound Healing in Nutritional Care? Tissue proteins are synthesized only by amino acids brought to the tissues by circulating blood. The necessa

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution, Determine number of ...

Determine number of sucrose molecules in the solution When a solid is dissolved in a volatile solvent the vapour pressure of the solution is less than the vapour pressure of th

How would contrast single covalent bonds, 1. In modern blimps, the gas of c...

1. In modern blimps, the gas of choice used to inflate them is helium rather than hydrogen. Hydrogen would be lighter, but helium is safer. Compare and contrast the atomic structur

What is the advantage of the occurrence of larval stage, Q. What is the evo...

Q. What is the evolutionary advantage of the occurrence of larval stage and sperm cells in the life cycle of sponges? The sexual reproduction in sponges in addition to contribu

After the morula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the morula stage wh...

Q. After the morula stage what is the next stage? What is the morphological feature that defines this stage? In the blastula stage the compactness is lost and an internal cavit

What do you mean by varices, Q. What are varices? Why are they more common ...

Q. What are varices? Why are they more common in the inferior limbs? Varix means abnormal enlargement of veins and the Varices occur when excessive pressure against the normal

What would its new ph be if the concentration of h3o ion, If a solution has...

If a solution has a pH of 7.5, what would its new pH be if the concentration of H 3 O ions in the solution were increased by 100 times? Explain your reasoning. As a tenfold inc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd