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Table Handling
In RDBMS more than one table can be tackled at a time by using join operation. Join operation is a relational operation that causes 2 tables with a common domain to be joined into a single table or view. SQL states a join implicitly by referring the matching of common columns over which tables are connected in a WHERE clause. Two tables may be connected when each haves a column that shares a common domain with the other. The result of join operation is to be called a single table. Selected columns from all the tables are contained. Every row returned contains data from rows in the dissimilar input tables where values for the common columns match. A vital rule of table handling is that there should be one condition within the WHERE clause for every pair of tables being joined. Therefore if two tables are to be combined, one condition would be essential, but if three tables (X, Y, Z) are to be combined then two conditions would be necessary because there are two pairs of tables (X-Y and Y-Z) OR (X-Z and Y-Z), and so forth. There are various possible types of joins in relational database queries. Four types of join operations are define below:
Timestamps For Read operations: If TS (T) If TS (T) >= W-timestamp (Q), then the transaction T is trying to read a value of data item Q which has been written and committed
Define the notation for classes and atrributes The notation for class, attribute, and operations are shown below: Figure: Class with attributes and operations A
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To do the division operation R1 ÷ R2, R2 should be a correct subset of R1. In the following example R1 have attributes A and B and R2 have only attribute B so R2 is a correct subse
Discuss the methods for a hash file to expand and shrink dynamically. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? The hashing methods that permit dyanamic file expansi
Define average seek time. The average seek time is the average of the seek times, calculated over a sequence of random requests.
Question 1: Define the term business intelligence tools? Briefly explain how the data from one end gets transformed into information at the other end? Definition Exp
What are the advantages of relational data model? Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer
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Discuss the problem of Spurious tuples and how we may prevent it. Ans: A spurious tuple is, mainly, a record in a database that gets created while two tables are joined bad
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