''t'' distribution, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

The 't' distribution is a theoretical probability distribution. The 't' distribution is symmetrical, bell-shaped, and to some extent similar to the standard normal curve. It has an additional parameter called degree of freedom and is centered at zero. The shape of 't' distribution changes due to the degree of freedom. Degrees of freedom (df) can be any real number greater than zero. Consider the equation       X + Y = 4. In this equation once we fix the value of X the value of Y is set automatically so the degree of freedom for this equation is said to be one. 

t distribution with n-1 degree of freedom is defined as

 t

2394_t distribution.png

Where,

          348_computation of covariance ungrouped data2.png     =    The sample mean

         m       =    Population mean

         S       =    Sample standard deviation

         n       =    The sample size

 

As shown in the figure below, it is symmetrical like the normal distribution, but its peak is lower than the normal curve and its tail is a little higher above the abscissa than the normal curve.

Figure 

2087_t distribution1.png

The 't' distributions with a smaller degree of freedom have more area in the tails of the distribution than one with a larger degree of freedom. As the degrees of freedom for a 't' distribution get larger and larger, the 't' distribution gets closer and closer to the standard normal distribution. As the df increase, the 't' distribution approaches the standard normal distribution. The standard normal curve is a special case of the 't' distribution when df =   . For practical purposes, the 't' distribution approaches the standard normal distribution relatively quickly, such that when degree of freedom = 30 the two are almost identical. So the best use of 't' distribution is when the degree of freedom is less than 30. It is used instead of the normal distribution whenever the standard deviation is estimated. The 't' distribution has relatively more scores in its tails than does the normal distribution. One more purpose for using 't' distribution is when the population standard deviation is unknown.

Example 

Consider the t-distribution with df = 13. What is the area to the right of 1.771?

From the tables, it can be seen that the area is 0.05.


Related Discussions:- ''t'' distribution

Conscious consumer, a group of 3o students is planning a thanksgiving party...

a group of 3o students is planning a thanksgiving party items needed hats @ $2.50 each.noise makers@$4.00 per pack of 5.Ballons @$5.00 per pack of 10.how many packs of noisemakers

In sequence to remain the pole perpendicular to the ground, A cable is atta...

A cable is attached to a pole 24 ft above ground and fastened to a stake 10 ft from the base of the pole. In sequence to remain the pole perpendicular to the ground, how long is th

By the method of completion of squares solve equation, By the method of com...

By the method of completion of squares show that the equation 4x 2 +3x +5 = 0 has no real roots. Ans:    4 x 2 +3 x +5=0 ⇒  x 2 + 3/4 x + 5 = 0 ⇒   x 2 + 3/4 x +

Find where the breakdown occurred and his original speed, A cyclist, after ...

A cyclist, after riding a certain distance, stopped for half an hour to repair his bicycle, after which he completes the whole journey of 30km at half speed in 5 hours.  If the bre

Union operations using union by weight, Show the result of the following se...

Show the result of the following sequence of UNION operations using union-by-weight with the following assumptions Unions are performed on the representatives on the sets th

Index number, reflection about index number in a creative way

reflection about index number in a creative way

Title expressions equivalent, 2x40 420x4 7x240 84x20 Explain h...

2x40 420x4 7x240 84x20 Explain how three expressions are equivalent.

Calculate the investment - apr 4 percent, Suppose you start saving today fo...

Suppose you start saving today for a $55,000 down payment that you plan to make on a house in 7 years,  assume that you make no deposits into the account after the initial deposit,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd