Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Swap Market:
The fall of Bretton Wood system in early 1970s weakened of the pound. It was imperative to stop the downward slide of the pound. In order to control the flow of foreign exchange during 1970s the British Government imposed various types of restrictions. The British firms were not allowed to undertake large-scale investments or big projects outside the country without paying heavy prices. These restrictions eroded the competitiveness of the British firms in the overseas market. Therefore, these firms engineered a methodology by which they could raise funds and make overseas investments. These firms started taking loans in home currency and exchanged them with their counterparts abroad. For example, a firm willing to make investments in America would take loans in British pounds in UK and exchange it with a company in US which has taken a loan in US dollars. Thus genesis of the Swaps market emerged from these transactions.
The emergence of the swap market in the earlier period was not free from obstacles. The problem was of mounting paper work and accounting. The loans undertaken by the firms were two separate transactions, which caused inflationary figures in the balance sheet. The banks in evaluating such companies could not rate them higher because of the data reflected in the balance sheet. But introduction of the Currency swap, the first formal swap instrument, alleviated the problem. Thereafter the underlying principal was treated as an off-balance sheet item.
The swap market thus came into existence in the late seventies as the currency traders employed the technique of swaps to evade the British controls on the movement of foreign currency. The swap on currency was earlier in the form of back-to-back parallel loans. Parallel loans/back-to-back loans are currency agreements whereby a UK holding company will lend pounds to the US subsidiary in the UK and the US firm will lend dollars to the UK subsidiary in the US to avoid exchange control. But these transactions during the earlier period were not only expensive but also time consuming, because no structured environment/ market existed.
What is an LBO? What are the risks for the equity investors and what are the potential rewards? A leveraged buyout is a buy of a publicly owned corporation by a small group of
Do a Gantts Chart, project-managing the Budget process. This task should contain a well designed chart with tables and discussion. Budgeting thus is identified as a project to be m
WHAT IF BALANCE DOES NOT EXIT
3 approach current asset financing
Venture capitalist is an organization in the practice of providing capital to fledgling organization with high growth potential in exchange for equity stakes and/or management cont
Question 1 What are the limitations of management accounting? Question 2 Explain the significance of financial analysis Question 3 What are the advantages of the value a
Due to the complexity of the tasks involved in many projects, communication of responsibility for those tasks is often helped by means of graphical planning techniques.
Water Wheelies manufactures high-pressure sprinkler heads. These are produced periodically at a rate of 20,000 per month. Demand is steady at 15,000 per month. Each production run
A company commissioned a valuation of its land and buildings for inclusion in its financial statements. The valuation document contained the following details:
What are the Components of Return Return is fundamentally made up of two components: Periodic cash receipts or income on the investment in the form of interest,
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd