Surface markings of the heart, Biology

Assignment Help:

The Upper Border of the Heart

A:  Mark a point on the lower border of the left second costal cartilage 1.2 cm away from the sternal margin.

B:  Mark a point on the upper border of the right third costal cartilage 1.2 cm away from the sternal margin.

Join these two points with a straight line. The line marks the upper border of the heart which is formed by the atria. Right atrium forms the right one-third and the left atrium forms the  left two   third of the upper border.

Right Border of the Heart

C:  Mark a point on the right sixth costal cartilage 2.5 cm away from the sternal margin.

Connect points B and C a lie which is slightly convex to the right and this line will mark the right border. The right border is formed by the right atrium. 

Lower Border of the Heart

D:  Mark a point in the left fifth intercostal space 9 cm. from the median plane. Join points C and D by a line which passing through the xiphisternal joint. The right twothirds of the lower border is formed by the right ventricle and the left one third is formed by the left ventricle.


Related Discussions:- Surface markings of the heart

Explain about functions of the lacrimal apparatus, Explain about functions ...

Explain about functions of the lacrimal apparatus. Tear Secretion Aqueous tears are secreted by the main (reflex secretion) and accessory (basic secretion) lacrimal

Chemolithoautotrophs - nutritional types of microorganisms, Explain Chemoli...

Explain Chemolithoautotrophs - Nutritional Types of Microorganisms These microorganisms use inorganic compound as source of energy and electron and CO 2 as a source of carbon.

Explain saturated fatty acids, Explain saturated fatty acids Some of th...

Explain saturated fatty acids Some of the more significant saturated fatty acids with their systematic and common names are listed in table, and some of the unsaturated fatty a

Are hookworms monoxenous or heteroxenous, Q. Are hookworms monoxenous or he...

Q. Are hookworms monoxenous or heteroxenous? The Monoxenous are Hookworms that is their life cycle depends only on one host.

What is physiologic adaptation, Physiologic Adaptation Modeling is a su...

Physiologic Adaptation Modeling is a surface specific activity (apposition or resorption) that produces a net change in the size and/or shape of the bone. It is an uncoupled pr

Isolate genomic dna, You may have heard in the news currently that a new sp...

You may have heard in the news currently that a new species of frog was discovered within a rainforest. You objective are to isolate genomic DNA and construct an expression libr

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms, What are the two divisions o...

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms? The angiosperms are separated into monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous. (These categories are defined later in this text.) Pla

Explain the ethological approach in taxonomy, Explain the Ethological Appro...

Explain the Ethological Approach in Taxonomy The use of behavioural or ethoIogica1 characteristics in animals is relatively new, though extremely useful, particularly in the id

Signify the term - opercular gill, Signify the term - opercular gill. T...

Signify the term - opercular gill. The gill found in bony fish. Operculum is the outer covering of the gill. When it's drawn away from the body, it pulls water inside the bucca

What are the homologous chromosomes, Q. What are the homologous chromosomes...

Q. What are the homologous chromosomes? Which are the human cells that do not have homologous chromosomes? Chromosomes contain genes genetic information in the form of nucleoti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd