Summer stratification - thermal stratification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Summer Stratification - Thermal stratification

Thermal stratification is fairly pronounced during the summer seasons in most lakes of the temperate (cold) regions but is rare in lakes of tropical (hot) and subtropical regions where it occurs only in very deep lakes. This is so, because the rate of mixing of layers is very fast in case of tropical lakes whereas, the temperate lakes retain well defined layers showing different temperature. These layers do not mix rapidly. Therefore the temperate lakes exhibit clear stratification with respect to temperature. Let us understand how thermal stratification develops in water bodies and why it is maximum during the summer seasons.

In lakes the top one metre of the water surface directly absorbs around 90 per cent of the total solar radiation falling on it and is considerably more heated in the process. Consequently, the lower sub-surface layers receive progressively less radiation and remain relatively cool. Thus, the lake becomes thermally stratified, with its water forming layers due to temperature differences or thermal gradients. Thermal stratification is maximum during the summer season, primarily due to two reasons. Firstly, due to the fact that solar intensity increases during this period and it heats the surface layer greatly while the lower layers remain comparatively cool. Secondly, the thermally stratified layers offer resistance to mixing by wind. The fairly pronounced stratification of lakes developed in summer is called summer stratification or stagnation.


Related Discussions:- Summer stratification - thermal stratification

Can you explain pneumothorax, Q. Can you explain Pneumothorax? Air in t...

Q. Can you explain Pneumothorax? Air in the pleural cavity manifests in a number of ways on the CXR, depending on the volume of air and position of the patient. The typical fin

What is the basic need for bone grafting, What is the basic need for bone g...

What is the basic need for bone grafting The basic need for bone grafting includes situations like: 1. Implant site development- when the quantity of bone is deficient to s

Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Q. Classify biomaterials and ...

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples? Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three clas

How do respiratory pigments act, How do respiratory pigments act? Respi...

How do respiratory pigments act? Respiratory pigments are oxygen-carrying molecules present in the blood. When the oxygen concentration is high, for instance, in the pulmonary

Difference between myosin and actin filaments, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MYOSIN...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MYOSIN AND ACTIN FILAMENTS     Myosin filaments (primary filaments)   Actinfilament s (secondary filaments)

What is immunopurification, Purifying antigens present in small quantities ...

Purifying antigens present in small quantities as a mixture by relating an antibody to an antigen.

Alive and something that is a living organism, Is there a difference betwee...

Is there a difference between something that is alive and something that is a living organism?

Porifera, Classify phylum porifera with examples

Classify phylum porifera with examples

Zoology , character & classfication of phylum analys

character & classfication of phylum analys

Explain weight gain during pregnancy and foetal outcome, Explain Weight Gai...

Explain Weight Gain during Pregnancy and Foetal Outcome? Weight gain and birth weight are indisputably related to each other. Several studies have shown a higher occurrence of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd