Summer stratification - thermal stratification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Summer Stratification - Thermal stratification

Thermal stratification is fairly pronounced during the summer seasons in most lakes of the temperate (cold) regions but is rare in lakes of tropical (hot) and subtropical regions where it occurs only in very deep lakes. This is so, because the rate of mixing of layers is very fast in case of tropical lakes whereas, the temperate lakes retain well defined layers showing different temperature. These layers do not mix rapidly. Therefore the temperate lakes exhibit clear stratification with respect to temperature. Let us understand how thermal stratification develops in water bodies and why it is maximum during the summer seasons.

In lakes the top one metre of the water surface directly absorbs around 90 per cent of the total solar radiation falling on it and is considerably more heated in the process. Consequently, the lower sub-surface layers receive progressively less radiation and remain relatively cool. Thus, the lake becomes thermally stratified, with its water forming layers due to temperature differences or thermal gradients. Thermal stratification is maximum during the summer season, primarily due to two reasons. Firstly, due to the fact that solar intensity increases during this period and it heats the surface layer greatly while the lower layers remain comparatively cool. Secondly, the thermally stratified layers offer resistance to mixing by wind. The fairly pronounced stratification of lakes developed in summer is called summer stratification or stagnation.


Related Discussions:- Summer stratification - thermal stratification

Explain modified starches, Modified Starches In your opinion, what woul...

Modified Starches In your opinion, what would be an ideal starch for all industrial uses including in food use? Well, one would think an ideal starch  for most of the foods sho

Goals of national and international requirement estimates, Define Goals of ...

Define Goals of National and International Requirement Estimates and RDAs? One of the goals of the RDAs has been reiterated through this unit. They serve as the guidelines for

Chlamydiosis, CHLAMYDIOSIS Amongst various causes of morbidity and mortali...

CHLAMYDIOSIS Amongst various causes of morbidity and mortality chlamydiosis is recognized as one of the important infectious conditions and emerging as threat to the livestock due

Determine the membrane voltage of neuron b, Consider Neuron B in the frog c...

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a previously unknown channel that is selectively conductive to a newly discovered tetravalent anion n

Describe the parathyroid hormone, A new drug named ANTAG-CaSR has been deve...

A new drug named ANTAG-CaSR has been developed that is an antagonist at calcium-binding sites of CaSRs (Calcium-Sensing Receptors) in the plasma membranes of parathyroid gland cell

Explain procedure for performing the completed coliform test, Explain Proce...

Explain Procedure for Performing the Completed Coliform Test? Completed test is the last step in the Coliform test procedure which is described herewith. Conduct the exercise f

Respiratory protection - azotobacter, Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter ...

Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter In respiratory protection N 2 -fixing cells adjust the rate of .aerobic respiration according to prevailing oxygen tension i.e. rising and

Define historical example of ecosystems science, Define Historical example ...

Define Historical example of Ecosystems Science? Mathematical and statistical tools are central to enhancing our understanding of large-scale systems and contain, for instance,

Phylum Protozoa, Make a detailed study on Phylum Protozoa taking an example...

Make a detailed study on Phylum Protozoa taking an example with clear labeled diagrams.

Show Relation between tissue and the implant material, Relation between Tis...

Relation between Tissue and the implant material The biologic interaction between the tissue and the implant material at an  interface may result in a variety of phenomena such

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd