Summer stratification - thermal stratification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Summer Stratification - Thermal stratification

Thermal stratification is fairly pronounced during the summer seasons in most lakes of the temperate (cold) regions but is rare in lakes of tropical (hot) and subtropical regions where it occurs only in very deep lakes. This is so, because the rate of mixing of layers is very fast in case of tropical lakes whereas, the temperate lakes retain well defined layers showing different temperature. These layers do not mix rapidly. Therefore the temperate lakes exhibit clear stratification with respect to temperature. Let us understand how thermal stratification develops in water bodies and why it is maximum during the summer seasons.

In lakes the top one metre of the water surface directly absorbs around 90 per cent of the total solar radiation falling on it and is considerably more heated in the process. Consequently, the lower sub-surface layers receive progressively less radiation and remain relatively cool. Thus, the lake becomes thermally stratified, with its water forming layers due to temperature differences or thermal gradients. Thermal stratification is maximum during the summer season, primarily due to two reasons. Firstly, due to the fact that solar intensity increases during this period and it heats the surface layer greatly while the lower layers remain comparatively cool. Secondly, the thermally stratified layers offer resistance to mixing by wind. The fairly pronounced stratification of lakes developed in summer is called summer stratification or stagnation.


Related Discussions:- Summer stratification - thermal stratification

Define standard titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Standard...

Define Standard Titration for estimation of reducing sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Pipette 5 ml of Fehling's A and 5 ml of Fehling B solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Ad

Procedure for determination of blood glucose -nelson somogyi, Define Proced...

Define Procedure for Determination of Blood Glucose by Nelson Somogyi Method? 1. Label a series of Folins tubes with blank (B), standard (S1-S5) and sample (SA 1-2) and place

Pond sucession, make a assignment of pond succesion

make a assignment of pond succesion

Explain personal risk factors in cad, Explain Personal Risk Factors in CAD?...

Explain Personal Risk Factors in CAD? The personal risk factors are the factors that are specific and characteristic for a particular individual and are non-modifiable in natur

What is acid cleaning compounds, Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Ac...

Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Acid-based cleaners like phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid are commonly used. They are very useful in removing minimal scales that

Right coronary artery, Right coronary artery arises from the anterior aorti...

Right coronary artery arises from the anterior aortic sinus. It runs down along the anterior part of the coronary sulcus, reaches the lower border of heart turns round the lower bo

Explain the canal obstruction - endodontic retreatment, Explain the Canal O...

Explain the Canal Obstruction File work shorter than the normal apical and feel a great resistance to reach true length. a. A retained instrument o Canal calcification b.

Locomotion in amoeba, Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopod...

Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopodia keeps amoeba in constant locomotion .This is called  amoeboid  movement .It  occurs  in many  other  protozoans , in  amoebo

Standard invert sugar solution, Q. Standard invert sugar solution? Rea...

Q. Standard invert sugar solution? Reagents Required 1) Standard invert sugar solution: Weigh accurately 0.985 g of sucrose and dissolve in 500 ml of water. Add 2 ml of

Describe the supra cardiac type of tapvc, Describe the Supra Cardiac Type o...

Describe the Supra Cardiac Type of TAPVC ? After connecting the baby to cnrdiopulmonary bypass, the common pulmonary venous channel is dissected. This lies behind the left atr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd