Sulfur, selenium and tellurium, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

SULFUR, SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM

The elements known commonly as the chalcogens are in the same group (16) as oxygen. They form some compounds same to those of oxygen, but show many differences characteristic of other nonmetal groups. Sulfur is widespread in the Earth's crust, finding as metal sulfides, sulfates, and native or elemental sulfur build by bacterial oxidation of sulfides. Many less electropositive metals known as chalcophiles are collect commonly as sulfide minerals, some important examples are sphalerite (zinc blende, ZnS), pyrites (FeS2), molybdenite (MoS2), galena (PbS) and cinnabar (HgS). Volatile sulfur compounds such as organic compounds and H2S are also collect in petroleum and natural gas. The element is used in bigger amounts for the manufacture of sulfuric acid (see below).

Tellurium and selenium are much rarer, found as minor components of sulfide minerals.

Sulfur has various allotropic forms, the most stable of which are molecular solids containing S8 rings. The elemental forms of Te and Se have spiral chains and are semiconductors. In all of those solids each atom forms two single bonds to neighbors. Sulfur collides directly with halogens (except I) and oxygen, and with many less electronegative elements to form sulfides. The other elements show same properties although reactivity declines down the group.

 


Related Discussions:- Sulfur, selenium and tellurium

Chemical properties proteins - salt formation, Chemical Properties Proteins...

Chemical Properties Proteins - Salt formation (i) Salt formation : Due  to  existence of  both -NH 2 and -COOH groups in proteins, they make salts along with acids and bases.

Explain hammonds postulate, Explain Hammonds postulate Because the tran...

Explain Hammonds postulate Because the transition states of the two reactions should resemble the respective carbocation intermediates (Hammond's postulate), study the structur

Explain in detail about the b-h hysteresis curve, How does B-H hysteresis c...

How does B-H hysteresis curve be understood in terms of domain growth and domain rotation? There are two possible ways to align a random domain structure by applying an electr

Edta method of determining hardness of water, Q.   Discuss the EDTA method ...

Q.   Discuss the EDTA method of determining hardness of water.                                                 OR What is hardness of Water? How it is determined by EDTA

Explain the systems at high pressure - phase diagram, Explain the Systems a...

Explain the Systems at high pressure - Phase Diagram? Binary phase diagrams begin to look different when the pressure is greater than the critical pressure of either of the pur

The formula for ferric pyrophosphate, Chemical formula for calcium pyrophos...

Chemical formula for calcium pyrophosphate is ca 2, P 2 O 1.    The formula for ferric pyrophosphate will be: (1)  Fe 3 (P 2 O 1 ) 3

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd