Substitution and instantiation - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Substitution and Instantiation - SQL

It shows how NULL might appear in substitution for a parameter of a predicate and how it might thus participate in instantiation of that predicate to yield a proposition. Now consider instantiations of the dyadic predicate a < b. As well as instantiations such as 5 < 10 (a true one) and 9 < 6 (a false one), we now have to entertain the possibility of instantiations such as 5 < NULL, NULL < 6, and NULL < NULL.

In SQL these comparisons evaluate to that intrusive truth value, unknown. It goes on to explain that the extension of a predicate consists exactly of those instantiations of it that evaluate to true, from which we can conclude, of every instantiation that does not appear in the extension, that it is false, in which case it must appear instead in the extension of the negation of that predicate. In SQL, then, the instantiation 5 < NULL, for example, cannot be considered to appear in either the extension of a < b or NOT (a < b). Or so it would appear.


Related Discussions:- Substitution and instantiation - sql

Package utl file in pl/sql, UTL_FILE: The Package UTL_FILE permits you...

UTL_FILE: The Package UTL_FILE permits your PL/SQL programs to read & write operating system (OS) text files. It gives a restricted version of the standard OS stream file I/O,

Functions in pl/sql, Functions   The function is a subprogram that cal...

Functions   The function is a subprogram that calculates a value. The Functions and procedures are structured similar, except that the functions have a RETURN clause. You can

CURSOR, #quesWrite a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the empl...

#quesWrite a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the employee record whose age is greater than 45.tion..

Aggregate assignment-declarations in sql, Aggregate Assignment The %ROWT...

Aggregate Assignment The %ROWTYPE declaration cannot include an initialization clause. Though, there are two ways to assign values to all fields in a record at once. At First, t

Package dbms pipe in pl/sql, DBMS_PIPE: The Package DBMS_PIPE allows va...

DBMS_PIPE: The Package DBMS_PIPE allows various sessions to communicate over the named pipes. (A pipe is a region of memory used by one of the process to pass information to

Example of unwrap operator - sql, Example of UNWRAP Operator - SQL Exa...

Example of UNWRAP Operator - SQL Example here shows how unwrapping can be done in longhand in SQL. Example: Unwrapping in SQL Letting CONTACT_INFO_WRAPPED denote the res

I need sql - wp sql expert, I need SQL , WP SQL Expert Project Descripti...

I need SQL , WP SQL Expert Project Description: Expert required to modify WP SQL query. Skills required are MySQL, SQL, PHP, Wordpress

Pl/sql conditional control: if statements, Pl/sql Conditional Control: IF s...

Pl/sql Conditional Control: IF statements Frequently, it is necessary to take the alternative actions depending on the circumstances. The IF statement execute a series of statem

Parameter and keyword description - fetch statement, Parameter and Keyword ...

Parameter and Keyword Description: cursor_name: This identifies an explicit cursor formerly declared within the present scope. cursor_variable_name: These identif

Use native dynamic sql - improve performance of application, Use Native Dyn...

Use Native Dynamic SQL A few programs (a normal-purpose report writer for illustration) should build and process a variety of SQL statements at run time. Therefore, their full

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd