Structural features of viruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Structural Features of Viruses

Size of Viruses

Virus particles vary widely in size. The smallest viruses e.g. virus of foot and mouth disease  measuring about 20  mill microns are about the size of largest protein molecules. The largest viruses measuring about 350 nm are as large as the smallest bacteria (Mycoplasma).

Shape and Symmetry of Viruses

Most plant viruses are rod shaped or filamentous while the animal viruses may be filamentous or roughly spherical filamentous vireos are cylindrical structures with a helical symmetry, The most animal viruses ,the helix is highly coiled into a sub spherical structure .The spherical vireos are polyhedral structured like diamonds with  a typical  icosahedra  symmetry ,  each having 20 equilateral triangular sides or facets an 12 vertices or corners.

Poxviruses and rabies virus are unique in shape and symmetry. Poxviruses are brick shaped and rabies virus is bullet shaped. These viruses are complex in structure and symmetry.

Viruses of bacteria are also unique in shape and structure. Each vision is a tadpole shaped structure having two main parts a polyhedral headland a spring like or conical tail with a thin collar in between. The free flattened end of the tail bears a large endplate or base plate from which slender hook like legs, called   tail fibres and six small pegs or spikes project different directions. Contain bacteriophages lack the endplate, tail fibres and pages. 

1369_bacteriophage.jpg                1787_influenza virus.jpg

Bacteriophage  Influenza Virus

 

79_herpes viruses.jpg                  214_polio virus.jpg

           Herpes Virus                   Polio virus


Related Discussions:- Structural features of viruses

Infectious bronchitis (ib), I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bro...

I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry, caused by a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae. Its existence

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Explain the inoculating loops and needles, Explain the Inoculating Loops an...

Explain the Inoculating Loops and Needles? These are most commonly used tools for inoculation. The inoculating loop consists of insulating handle at the end of which inoculatin

Fats requirements during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Fats requirements d...

Q. Fats requirements during congestive cardiac failure? Fat: The quantity and quality of fat would be governed by the severity of hyper- lipidemia and adiposity. Emphasis, as

Write out electronic configuration, Give number of valence electrons for te...

Give number of valence electrons for technetium. Write out electronic configuration for the valence electrons. Give the number of valence electrons and the number of electronic con

Explain adverse effects of fungal prophylaxis, Adverse effects of Fungal Pr...

Adverse effects of Fungal Prophylaxis - Micafungin is generally well tolerated. Adverse events have included fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, diar-rhea, leukopenia, hepatic e

Why the two dna polymerase proteins are oriented in opposite, Which of the ...

Which of the following best defines why the two DNA polymerase proteins that are held by the sliding clamp are oriented in opposite directions? A. The efficiency of replication

What is the reason for the low red blood cell count, A patient has a low re...

A patient has a low red blood cell count, and microscopic examination reveals an abnormally high proportion of circulating reticulocytes. Upon subsequent examination, the patient i

Horse diseases-equine encephalomyelitis, Equine encephalomyelitis Encep...

Equine encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis or inflammation of the brain tissue and the spinal cord, can be brought about by different viruses. Eastern-, Western- and Venezuelan

Anti-diuretic hormone, who discovered it? and what is it''s physiologic fun...

who discovered it? and what is it''s physiologic functions?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd