Structural features of viruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Structural Features of Viruses

Size of Viruses

Virus particles vary widely in size. The smallest viruses e.g. virus of foot and mouth disease  measuring about 20  mill microns are about the size of largest protein molecules. The largest viruses measuring about 350 nm are as large as the smallest bacteria (Mycoplasma).

Shape and Symmetry of Viruses

Most plant viruses are rod shaped or filamentous while the animal viruses may be filamentous or roughly spherical filamentous vireos are cylindrical structures with a helical symmetry, The most animal viruses ,the helix is highly coiled into a sub spherical structure .The spherical vireos are polyhedral structured like diamonds with  a typical  icosahedra  symmetry ,  each having 20 equilateral triangular sides or facets an 12 vertices or corners.

Poxviruses and rabies virus are unique in shape and symmetry. Poxviruses are brick shaped and rabies virus is bullet shaped. These viruses are complex in structure and symmetry.

Viruses of bacteria are also unique in shape and structure. Each vision is a tadpole shaped structure having two main parts a polyhedral headland a spring like or conical tail with a thin collar in between. The free flattened end of the tail bears a large endplate or base plate from which slender hook like legs, called   tail fibres and six small pegs or spikes project different directions. Contain bacteriophages lack the endplate, tail fibres and pages. 

1369_bacteriophage.jpg                1787_influenza virus.jpg

Bacteriophage  Influenza Virus

 

79_herpes viruses.jpg                  214_polio virus.jpg

           Herpes Virus                   Polio virus


Related Discussions:- Structural features of viruses

Determine reagents for determination of protein content, Determine Reagents...

Determine Reagents for Determination of Protein Content Using Biuret Method? Collect the following reagents to conduct the experiment: 1. 0.2 N NaOH solution - Dissolve 8 g

Vesicular exanthema, Vesicular exanthema Vesicular exanthema of pigs close...

Vesicular exanthema Vesicular exanthema of pigs closely resembles foot-and-mouth disease in these animals. The virus causing the disease belongs to the genus Calicivirus in the fa

Describe the general guidelines for use of bone grafting, General guideline...

General guidelines for use of BONE GRAFTING 1. The surgical site should be prepared, that is it should be free of granulation tissue. 2. For autogenous grafts- the donor sit

What is dietary fibre, Q. What is Dietary fibre? Dietary fibre is defin...

Q. What is Dietary fibre? Dietary fibre is defined as plant polysaccharide resistant to hydrolysis by the digestive enzymes in the human intestinal tract. It includes: • Str

Before purchasing - nursing software, Before Purchasing  Ideally it...

Before Purchasing  Ideally it's wise to buy a readymade software with options to further customize it to suit your managerial functions.   A totally Custom-made softwar

What are those phyla, Q Beings from four phyla of the animal kingdom "breat...

Q Beings from four phyla of the animal kingdom "breath" (do gas exchange) by diffusion. Which are those phyla? How is this type of respiration associated to features present in tho

Listeriosis, Listeriosis The organisms have an extensive host range which ...

Listeriosis The organisms have an extensive host range which includes mammal, poultry, fish, crustaceans and ticks including man. The organism has been isolated from sheep, goats,

Explain the process of angioplasty, Q. Explain the process of Angioplasty? ...

Q. Explain the process of Angioplasty? Inflation of stenotic segment causes stretching of the vessel, fracture of the intimal plaque, partial disruption of the media and adven

Competence of larval tissue or multiple responses, Competence of Larval Tis...

Competence of Larval Tissue or Multiple Responses The responsiveness of different larval tissues to thyroxine is markedly different. The tissues of the tail becomes necrotic

Define the contraceptive morbidity, Define the Contraceptive Morbidity ...

Define the Contraceptive Morbidity Contraceptive morbidity, which covers any condition that result from efforts (other than abortion) to limit fertility, whether they are tradi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd