Structural features of viruses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Structural Features of Viruses

Size of Viruses

Virus particles vary widely in size. The smallest viruses e.g. virus of foot and mouth disease  measuring about 20  mill microns are about the size of largest protein molecules. The largest viruses measuring about 350 nm are as large as the smallest bacteria (Mycoplasma).

Shape and Symmetry of Viruses

Most plant viruses are rod shaped or filamentous while the animal viruses may be filamentous or roughly spherical filamentous vireos are cylindrical structures with a helical symmetry, The most animal viruses ,the helix is highly coiled into a sub spherical structure .The spherical vireos are polyhedral structured like diamonds with  a typical  icosahedra  symmetry ,  each having 20 equilateral triangular sides or facets an 12 vertices or corners.

Poxviruses and rabies virus are unique in shape and symmetry. Poxviruses are brick shaped and rabies virus is bullet shaped. These viruses are complex in structure and symmetry.

Viruses of bacteria are also unique in shape and structure. Each vision is a tadpole shaped structure having two main parts a polyhedral headland a spring like or conical tail with a thin collar in between. The free flattened end of the tail bears a large endplate or base plate from which slender hook like legs, called   tail fibres and six small pegs or spikes project different directions. Contain bacteriophages lack the endplate, tail fibres and pages. 

1369_bacteriophage.jpg                1787_influenza virus.jpg

Bacteriophage  Influenza Virus

 

79_herpes viruses.jpg                  214_polio virus.jpg

           Herpes Virus                   Polio virus


Related Discussions:- Structural features of viruses

Traditionally value biological resources, However, according to conventiona...

However, according to conventional principles of economic analysis it is necessary that a resource is used for it to acquire a value. Consequently economists traditionally value bi

Calculate the level of magnesium in urine, Calculate the Level of Magnesium...

Calculate the Level of Magnesium in urine? Urinary Mg excretion decreases with Mg deficiency. Therefore, Mg excretion before and after administration of an intravenous Mg load

State the types of blood vessels, Blood Vessels There are three types o...

Blood Vessels There are three types of blood vessels. They are: 1) Arteries: Arteries carry blood from heart to different organs. They have thick wall. 2) Veins: Vein

Photosynthesis, The neurotransmitter found in insects that is similar to do...

The neurotransmitter found in insects that is similar to dopamine is?

What are the problems that vertebrates required, What are the problems that...

What are the problems that vertebrates required to solve to adapt to the terrestrial environment as they came from the aquatic habitat? How evolution does solve those problems?

Show the signs and symptoms of implant failure, Q. Show the Signs and sympt...

Q. Show the Signs and symptoms of implant failure? Signs and symptoms of implant failure are : 1.  Horizontal mobility beyond 0.5 mm or any clinically observed vertical move

Nutrition, define alimentary canal

define alimentary canal

Ecosystem balance, Ecosystem Balance We take up, another parameter of ...

Ecosystem Balance We take up, another parameter of ecosystem balance. One factor that affects the stability or persistence of some ecosystems under small or moderate environme

Illustrate the advantages of ridgemapping, Advantages of Ridgemapping T...

Advantages of Ridgemapping This procedure is a good indicator of the available bone width and helps in understanding the angulation of the available bone to the eventual prosth

Pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins? What are the involved enzymes? The pancreas secretes trypsinogen that undergoing action of the enzyme

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd