String manipulation instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

String Manipulation Instruction

A series of words or data bytes are available in memory at consecutive locations, to be mention to individually or collectively, are known as byte strings or word strings or byte strings. For instance, a string of characters can be located in consecutive memory locations, where each character can be represented by its ASCII equivalent. For mention to a string, two parameters are needed,

(a) Length of the string and

(b) Starting or ending address of the string.

The length of a string is generally stored as count in the CX register. In case of 8085, same structures may be set up by counter and the pointer arrangements.  The counters and pointers can be modified at each iteration until the needed condition for proceeding further is satisfied. Instead, the 8086 supports a set of more powerful instructions for string manipulations.  In case of 8086 string instructions, the decrementing or incrementing of the pointer depends on the direction flag (DF) status. If it is a byte string operation then the index registers are updated by one. Instead, if it is a word string operation then the index registers are updated by two. The counter in both of the cases is decremented by one. It consisits of REP, MOVSW/MOVSB, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, STOS.

 


Related Discussions:- String manipulation instruction-microprocessor

Div-idiv-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, DIV: Unsigned Division:- T...

DIV: Unsigned Division:- This instruction performs unsigned division operation. It divides an unsigned word or double word by a 16-bit or 8-bit operand. The dividend might be in t

Read architecture:look through-microprocessor, Read Architecture: Look Thro...

Read Architecture: Look Through Main memory that located is conflicting the system interface. The least concerning feature of this cache unit is that it remain between the proc

Control transfer or branching instruction-microprocessor, Control Transfer ...

Control Transfer or Branching Instruction Control transfer instructions transfer the flow of execution of the program to a new address specified in the instruction indirectly o

A/D conversions, A/D conversion: Basic tasks: (a) Write a program that wil...

A/D conversion: Basic tasks: (a) Write a program that will read and display the analog voltage on pin PE7 approximately once every second. (b) Write a program that will read and d

Modes of 8254-microprocessor, Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Inter...

Modes of 8254 :   Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE  which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on

General data registers-microprocessor, General Data Registers Given fig...

General Data Registers Given figure indicate the register organization of 8086. The registers DX, CX, BX and AX are the general purpose 16-bit registers. AX is behaved as 16-bi

Prime finder - assembly program, Prime Finder - assembly program: Pro...

Prime Finder - assembly program: Problem:  Prime Finder   In this problem you will write a small program that tests whether a given integer is a prime number or not.  Let's

Assignment, Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd ind...

Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd indices of the following array. Use LOOP. What is the final value in the register?

Whle loop, program to accept 23 students name using while loop let your var...

program to accept 23 students name using while loop let your variable control the value negative 4

Rics/cisc architecture-microprocessor, RICS/CISC Architecture An essent...

RICS/CISC Architecture An essential aspect of computer architecture is the design of the instruction set for the processor.  The instruction set selected for a specific compute

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd