String manipulation instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

String Manipulation Instruction

A series of words or data bytes are available in memory at consecutive locations, to be mention to individually or collectively, are known as byte strings or word strings or byte strings. For instance, a string of characters can be located in consecutive memory locations, where each character can be represented by its ASCII equivalent. For mention to a string, two parameters are needed,

(a) Length of the string and

(b) Starting or ending address of the string.

The length of a string is generally stored as count in the CX register. In case of 8085, same structures may be set up by counter and the pointer arrangements.  The counters and pointers can be modified at each iteration until the needed condition for proceeding further is satisfied. Instead, the 8086 supports a set of more powerful instructions for string manipulations.  In case of 8086 string instructions, the decrementing or incrementing of the pointer depends on the direction flag (DF) status. If it is a byte string operation then the index registers are updated by one. Instead, if it is a word string operation then the index registers are updated by two. The counter in both of the cases is decremented by one. It consisits of REP, MOVSW/MOVSB, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, STOS.

 


Related Discussions:- String manipulation instruction-microprocessor

LC-3 Program, Write an Lc-3 assembly language program to read in a sequence...

Write an Lc-3 assembly language program to read in a sequence of single-digit positive integers from the keyboard(one integer per line) until the sentinel value of 0 is reached and

Assembly language, Assembly Language: Inside the 8085, instructions ar...

Assembly Language: Inside the 8085, instructions are really stored like binary numbers, not a very good manner to look at them and very difficult to decipher. An assembler is

Code for reading flow & generating serial output, Assembly Code for Reading...

Assembly Code for Reading Flow & Generating Serial Output The timer is timer 1 is set for the baud rate 9600, as the crystal used is of 11.0592 Hz.  Then the timer 1 is starte

Generating random number using 8086, I need to generate a random number bby...

I need to generate a random number bby using 8086 assembly language

Pin description of 8086-microprocessor,  Pin Description of 8086 The ...

 Pin Description of 8086 The microprocessor 8086 is a 16-bit CPU available in 3 clock rates, for example 5, 8 and 10 MHz, packaged in a40 pin CERDIP or plastic package. The 8

Program, Write a program to separate out positive and negative numbers from...

Write a program to separate out positive and negative numbers from a given series of 16-bit hexadecimal numbers.

General data registers-microprocessor, General Data Registers Given fig...

General Data Registers Given figure indicate the register organization of 8086. The registers DX, CX, BX and AX are the general purpose 16-bit registers. AX is behaved as 16-bi

Computer organization, write a program using assembly language that print y...

write a program using assembly language that print your name

Xor-logical instruction-microprocessor, XOR: Logical Exclusive OR: The XOR...

XOR: Logical Exclusive OR: The XOR operation is again carried out in a similar way to the AND and OR operation. The constraint over operands are also similar. The XOR operation pr

Second generation microprocessor, IInd Generation Microprocessor : The ...

IInd Generation Microprocessor : The second generation microprocessor by using n MOS technology seemed in the market in 1973.   The Intel  8080, of nMOS  technology

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd