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Strict 2PL:Though, this basic 2PL suffers from the trouble that it can result into loss of isolation / atomic property of transaction as theoretically speaking once a lock is released on a data item it can be changed by another transaction before the first transaction aborts or commits.
To leave such a situation we use strict two phase locking. The strict 2PL is graphically depicted in Figure. Though, the basic drawbacks of strict 2PL are that it restricts concurrency as it locks the item afar the time it is required by a transaction.
Figure: Strict Two Phase Locking
Does the two phase locking solve all the problems of concurrent transactions? No, the strict 2PL answers the problem of concurrency and atomicity, though it introduces another problem.
Mappings between Levels and Data Independence The 3 levels of abstraction in the database do not exist separately of each other. There must be some correspondence, or mapping
Operator Precedence The basic operators used in SQL are * / - + Operators of the similar priority are evaluated From Left to right Parentheses are used to force priorit
Ask question #Minim 100 words accepted#what is recovery management component in database management system and how it is useful
Advantages of Data Distribution The primary benefit of distributed database systems is the ability to access and share data in a reliable and efficient manner.
Design an EER schema for the following application and translate the EER schema into relational schemas (and constraints). It is possible that some requirements cannot be captured
Which is a valid SQL type? A valid SQL Should be in CHARACTER it is should be NUMERIC and FLOAT.
exercise solution
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Q. Explain the terms key constraints participation constraints and mapping caradinalities in ER model. Participation Constraints : The participation of an entity set E i
Problem: ‘Users and Information system specialists need to spend inordinate amounts of time locating and gathering data' (Watson and Hal, 1998) Recent developments in the ar
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