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Strict 2PL:Though, this basic 2PL suffers from the trouble that it can result into loss of isolation / atomic property of transaction as theoretically speaking once a lock is released on a data item it can be changed by another transaction before the first transaction aborts or commits.
To leave such a situation we use strict two phase locking. The strict 2PL is graphically depicted in Figure. Though, the basic drawbacks of strict 2PL are that it restricts concurrency as it locks the item afar the time it is required by a transaction.
Figure: Strict Two Phase Locking
Does the two phase locking solve all the problems of concurrent transactions? No, the strict 2PL answers the problem of concurrency and atomicity, though it introduces another problem.
Explain trivial dependency? Functional dependency of the form α ->β. is trivial if α C β. Trivial functional dependencies are satisfied by all the relations.
Special comparison operator used in where Clause a. between. ...and...It gives range among two values (inclusive) Example: SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL BETWE
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Timestamps For Read operations: If TS (T) If TS (T) >= W-timestamp (Q), then the transaction T is trying to read a value of data item Q which has been written and committed
What is OLTP (Online Transaction Processing)? In OLTP - online transaction processing systems relational database design use the discipline of data modeling and generally follo
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Briefly describe concurrency execution? Lock - based protocols Locks There are several modes in which a data item may be locked in this section we restrict our attention
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