Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Write an algorithm inputs speed of cars using pseudocode, Write an algorith...

Write an algorithm by using pseudocode which: Inputs top speeds of 5000 cars Outputs fastest speed and the slowest speed Outputs average speed of all the 5000 cars

Calculate address of an element in an array., Q. Explain the technique to c...

Q. Explain the technique to calculate the address of an element in an array. A  25 × 4  matrix array DATA is stored in memory in 'row-major order'. If base  address is 200 and

Avl tree, Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inse...

Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inserted into the AVL tree (LL Rotation)) Figure: LL Rotation The rectangles marked A, B & C are trees

Operation of algorithm, Operation of Algorithm The following sequence o...

Operation of Algorithm The following sequence of diagrams shows the operation of Dijkstra's Algorithm. The bold vertices show the vertex to which shortest path has been find ou

Algo for quicksort, Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanat...

Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanation

What is solid modeling, What is Solid modeling Solid modeling is the mo...

What is Solid modeling Solid modeling is the most powerful of the 3-D modeling technique. It provides the user with complete information about the model. Defining an object wit

Breadth-first search, Breadth-first search starts at a given vertex h, whic...

Breadth-first search starts at a given vertex h, which is at level 0. In the first stage, we go to all the vertices that are at the distance of one edge away. When we go there, we

Hash function, Q. Define the graph, adjacency matrix, adjacency list, hash ...

Q. Define the graph, adjacency matrix, adjacency list, hash function, adjacency matrix, sparse matrix, reachability matrix.

State flowchart that take temperature input using pseudocode, Write an algo...

Write an algorithm using pseudocode which takes temperatures input over a 100 day period (once per day) and output the number of days when the temperature was below 20C and the num

Algorithms & flowchart, write an algorithm to find the average number of oc...

write an algorithm to find the average number of occurances of MECHANIL in an english passage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd