Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Queue, algorithm for insertion in a queue using pointers

algorithm for insertion in a queue using pointers

STACK, WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

Binary tree, A binary tree is a tree data structures in which each node hav...

A binary tree is a tree data structures in which each node have at most two child nodes, generally distinguished as "right" and "left". Nodes with children are called parent nodes,

Polynomials - represented by using arrays, /* the program accepts two polyn...

/* the program accepts two polynomials as a input & prints the resultant polynomial because of the addition of input polynomials*/ #include void main() { int poly1[6][

Visual Basic Assignment, When writing a code for a program that basically a...

When writing a code for a program that basically answers Relative Velocity questions how do you go at it? How many conditions should you go through?

Single pointer pointing to the tail of the queue, Can a Queue be shown by c...

Can a Queue be shown by circular linked list with only single pointer pointing to the tail of the queue? Yes a Queue can be shown by a circular linked list with only single p

Multidimensional array in one dimensional array, Q. By giving an example sh...

Q. By giving an example show how multidimensional array can be represented in one the dimensional array.

Frequency count, what is frequency count with examble

what is frequency count with examble

Explain the concept of hidden lines and surface removal, Explain the concep...

Explain the concept of hidden lines The problem of hidden lines or surfaces was implicit even in 2-D graphics, but we did not mention it there, because what was intended to be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd