Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Define wire-frame model, Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is ...

Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is called a Wire-frame Model. Although not a realistic representation  of the object, it is still very useful in the early stages of

Binry trees, Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores ...

Build a class ?Node?. It should have a ?value? that it stores and also links to its parent and children (if they exist). Build getters and setters for it (e.g. parent node, child n

Balance theorem, Question 1 Discuss the following theorems with respect to...

Question 1 Discuss the following theorems with respect to Splay Trees- Balance Theorem Dynamic Finger Theorem   Question 2 Write a C program for implementation

Kruskals algorithm, Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of tree...

Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of trees. At first the forest contains n single node trees (and no edges). At each of the step, we add on one (the cheapest one) edg

Maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph, The maximum degree of any v...

The maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph with n vertices is (n-1) is the maximum degree of the vertex in a simple graph.

Two sparce matrices multipilcation algorithm, Write an algorithm for multi...

Write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.

Determine the algorithm for z-buffer method, Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method ...

Algorithm for Z-Buffer Method (a)  Initialize every pixel in the viewport to the smallest value of z, namely z0 the z-value of the rear clipping plane or "back-ground". Store a

What is complexity, Complexity is the rate at which the needed storage or c...

Complexity is the rate at which the needed storage or consumed time rise as a function of the problem size. The absolute growth based on the machine utilized to execute the program

Using array to execute the queue structure, Q. Using array to execute the q...

Q. Using array to execute the queue structure, write down an algorithm/program to (i) Insert an element in the queue. (ii) Delete an element from the queue.

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd