Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Stack, infix to revrse polish

infix to revrse polish

Time required to delete a node x from a doubly linked list, The time needed...

The time needed to delete a node x from a doubly linked list having n nodes is O (1)

State about the pseudocode, State the Introduction to pseudocode No spe...

State the Introduction to pseudocode No specific programming language is referred to; development of algorithms by using pseudocode uses generic descriptions of branching, loop

Tree traversals, There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorde...

There are three kinds of tree traversals, namely, Postorder , Preorder and Inorder. Preorder traversal: Each of nodes is visited before its children are visited; first the roo

Explain about the structured types - built-in types, Explain about the Stru...

Explain about the Structured types - Built-In Types Values of the carrier set are not atomic, consisting rather than several atomic values arranged in some way. Common illu

Breadth first traversal, The data structure needed for Breadth First Traver...

The data structure needed for Breadth First Traversal on a graph is Queue

Total impedent of the circuit, an electrical student designed a circuit in...

an electrical student designed a circuit in which the impedence in one part of a series circuit is 2+j8 ohms and the impedent is another part of the circuit is 4-j60 ohm mm program

Linked list implementation of a dequeue, Double ended queues are implemente...

Double ended queues are implemented along doubly linked lists. A doubly link list can traverse in both of the directions as it contain two pointers namely left pointers and righ

Bubble sort, In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pas...

In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pass. Smaller elements move or 'bubble' up to the top of the list, so the name given to the algorithm. In this method,

Algorithm for similar binary tree, Q. The two Binary Trees are said to be s...

Q. The two Binary Trees are said to be similar if they are both empty or if they are both non- empty and left and right sub trees are similar. Write down an algorithm to determine

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd