Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

The space - time trade off, The best algorithm to solve a given problem is ...

The best algorithm to solve a given problem is one that requires less space in memory and takes less time to complete its execution. But in practice it is not always possible to

Draw trace table and determine output of number, Draw trace table and deter...

Draw trace table and determine output from the following flowchart using following data: Number = 45, -2, 20.5

Write an algorithm inputs speed of cars using pseudocode, Write an algorith...

Write an algorithm by using pseudocode which: Inputs top speeds of 5000 cars Outputs fastest speed and the slowest speed Outputs average speed of all the 5000 cars

Definitions of graph, A graph G might be defined as a finite set V of verti...

A graph G might be defined as a finite set V of vertices & a set E of edges (pair of connected vertices). The notation utilized is as follows: Graph G = (V, E) Consider the g

How does an array differ from an ordinary variable, Normal 0 fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Make adjacency matrix for un-directed graph, Q. Describe the adjacency matr...

Q. Describe the adjacency matrix and make the same for the given undirected graph.    Ans: The representation of Adjacency Matrix: This representation consists of

Graphs, In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actua...

In this unit, we will describe a data structure called Graph. Actually, graph is a general tree along no parent-child relationship. In computer science, Graphs have several applica

Determine the term - loops, Loops There are 3 common ways of performin...

Loops There are 3 common ways of performing a looping function: for ... to ... next, while ... endwhile and repeat ... until The below example input 100 numbers and find

Exlain double linked list, Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, ...

Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, also known as 2 way lists, each node is separated into 3 parts. The first part is called last pointer field. It has the address of t

Searching, Searching is the procedure of looking for something: Finding one...

Searching is the procedure of looking for something: Finding one piece of data that has been stored inside a whole group of data. It is frequently the most time-consuming part of m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd