Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list, Implementation of queue...

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list: While implementing a queue as a single liked list, a queue q consists of a list and two pointers, q.front and q.rear.

Recursive implementation of binary tree traversals, There are three typical...

There are three typical ways of recursively traversing a binary tree. In each of these, the left sub-trees & right sub-trees are visited recursively and the distinguishing feature

Example which cause problems for hidden-surface algorithms, Example which c...

Example which cause problems for some hidden-surface algorithms Some special cases, which cause problems for some hidden-surface algorithms, are penetrating faces and cyclic ov

What are circular queues, What are circular queues?  Circular queue: St...

What are circular queues?  Circular queue: Static queues have a very large drawback that once the queue is FULL, even though we erase few elements from the "front" and relieve

Explain decision tree, Decision Tree A decision tree is a diagram that ...

Decision Tree A decision tree is a diagram that shows conditions and actions sequentially and therefore shows which condition is to be considered first, second and so on. It is

Discuss the brute force algorithm, Question 1 What do you mean by Amortiza...

Question 1 What do you mean by Amortization? Question 2 Explain the following Big Oh notation (O) Omega notation (Ω) Theta notation (Θ)   Question 3 Di

Recursive function , Q. Write down the recursive function to count the numb...

Q. Write down the recursive function to count the number of the nodes in the binary tree.    A n s . R ecursive Function to count no. of Nodes in Binary Tree is writt

Areas of use - sequential files, Sequential files are most frequently utili...

Sequential files are most frequently utilized in commercial batch oriented data processing where there is the concept of a master file on which details are inserted periodically. F

Define abstract data type & column major ordering for arrays, Q1. Define th...

Q1. Define the following terms: (i) Abstract data type. (ii) Column major ordering for arrays. (iii)  Row major ordering for arrays. Q2. Explain the following: (i) A

Explain worst fit method, Worst Fit method:- In this method the system alw...

Worst Fit method:- In this method the system always allocate a portion of the largest free block in memory. The philosophy behind this method is that by using small number of a ve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd