Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Bubble sort, Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it ...

Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it continues execution even after an array is sorted by performing unnecessary comparisons. Therefore, the number of comp

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Write an algorithm for binary search., Write an algorithm for binary search...

Write an algorithm for binary search. Algorithm for Binary Search 1.  if (low> high) 2.  return (-1) 3.  Mid = (low + high)/2 4.  if ( X = = a[mid]) 5.  return (mid); 6.

Write an algorithm to display this repeated calculation, The following form...

The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There

Functions and modelling the data flows, Read the scenario (Pickerings Prope...

Read the scenario (Pickerings Properties). (a) List the functions of the system, as perceived by an external user. (b) List the external entities. Note that because we are mo

LINKED LIST, HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENT...

HOW LINKED LIST HEADER WORKS? HOW TO INSERT AND DELETE ELEMENTS IN LINKED LIST?

Generate a single sorted list of all n elements, Q. Assume that we have sep...

Q. Assume that we have separated n elements in to m sorted lists. Explain how to generate a single sorted list of all n elements in time O (n log m )?

Algorithm that counts number of nodes in a linked list, Q. Write an algorit...

Q. Write an algorithm that counts number of nodes in a linked list.                                       A n s . Algo rithm to Count No. of Nodes in Linked List C

How conquer technique can be applied to binary trees, How divide and conque...

How divide and conquer technique can be applied to binary trees?  As the binary tree definition itself separates a binary tree into two smaller structures of the similar type,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd