Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

String pattern matching, Document processing is quickly becoming one of the...

Document processing is quickly becoming one of the dominant functions of computers. Computers are utilized to edit, search & transport documents over the Internet, and to display d

Postfix expression, Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a...

Ask question Write an algorithm for the evaluation of a postfix expression using a stack#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Define wire-frame model, Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is ...

Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is called a Wire-frame Model. Although not a realistic representation  of the object, it is still very useful in the early stages of

Trees, What is AVL Tree? Describe the method of Deletion of a node from and...

What is AVL Tree? Describe the method of Deletion of a node from and AVL Tree ?

Random searching, write aprogram for random -search to implement if a[i]=x;...

write aprogram for random -search to implement if a[i]=x;then terminate other wise continue the search by picking new randon inex into a

Hw7, Handout 15 COMP 264: Introduction to Computer Systems (Section 001) Sp...

Handout 15 COMP 264: Introduction to Computer Systems (Section 001) Spring 2013 R. I. Greenberg Computer Science Department Loyola University Water TowerCampus, Lewis Towers 524 82

Depth first search and breadth first search, Q. Illustrate the result of ru...

Q. Illustrate the result of running BFS and DFS on the directed graph given below using vertex 3 as source.  Show the status of the data structure used at each and every stage.

Stack and queue, write a algorithsm in c to perform push and pop operation...

write a algorithsm in c to perform push and pop operations stastic implementation using array ?

High-level and bubble algorithm , 1. Give both a high-level algorithm and a...

1. Give both a high-level algorithm and an implementation (\bubble diagram") of a Turing machine for the language in Exercise 3.8 (b) on page 160. Use the ' notation to show the co

State the output of avaerage value of numbers, Draw trace table and determi...

Draw trace table and determine output from the subsequent flowchart using below data:  X = 5, -3, 0, -3, 7, 0, 6, -11, -7, 12

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd