Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Design and test a reference array, Instructions Design and test a r...

Instructions Design and test a reference array. Reference array stores the references to user supplied objects of different types. Just think it as a heterogeneous array wh

Four applications or implementation of the stack, Q. Write down any four ap...

Q. Write down any four applications or implementation of the stack.                                     Ans. (i)       The Conversion of infix to postfix form (ii)

Tree Traversal, If preorder traversal and post order traversal is given the...

If preorder traversal and post order traversal is given then how to calculate the pre order traversal. Please illustrate step by step process

Hash tables, Q. Explain the Hash Tables, Hash function and Hashing Techniqu...

Q. Explain the Hash Tables, Hash function and Hashing Techniques properly?             A n s . H as h Table is explained as follows : A hash table is a data struc

Algorithm, what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desi...

what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desing and implmentation of road transport booking system

Calculate address of an element in an array., Q. Explain the technique to c...

Q. Explain the technique to calculate the address of an element in an array. A  25 × 4  matrix array DATA is stored in memory in 'row-major order'. If base  address is 200 and

Multiple stack, implement multiple stack in single dimensionl array.write a...

implement multiple stack in single dimensionl array.write algorithms for various stack operation for them

Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Explain an efficient method of storing a...

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way. A matrix which contains number o

How does an array differ from an ordinary variable, Normal 0 fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define dynamic programming, Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  progra...

Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  programming  is  a  method  for  solving  problems  with  overlapping  problems.  Typically, these sub problems arise from a recurrence rel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd