Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way.

A matrix which contains number of zero entries in much higher number than the number of non zero entries is called sparse matrix. The normal method of representing matrices in memory as two-dimensional arrays may not be appropriate for sparse matrices. One may save space by storing only nonzero entries in the matrix. For example the matrix A (3*3 matrix) represented below

0      2     0

5     0     0

0     6     9

can be written in the sparse matrix form as follows:

3     3     4

0     1     2

1     0     5

2     2     6

2     3     9

Where the first row represent the dimension of matrix and last column tells us the number of nonzero values; second row onwards it is giving the position and value of the non zero number.

 

A function which is used to find transpose of a sparse matrix is:

void  transpose(x,r,y)

int x[3][3],y[3][3],r;

{

int i,j,k,m,n,t,p,q,col;

m=x[0][0];

n=x[0][1];

t=x[0][2]; y[0][0]=n; y[0][1]=m; y[0][2]=t;

if(t>0)

{

q=1;

for (col=0;col<=n;col++)

for(p=1;p<=t;p++)

if(x[p][1]==col)

{

y[q][0]=x[p][1]; y[q][1]=x[p][0]; y[q][2]=x[p][2];

q++;

}

}

return;

}

 


Related Discussions:- Storing a sparse matrix in memory

Algorithm, what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desi...

what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desing and implmentation of road transport booking system

Explain the arrays in ruby, Explain the Arrays in Ruby Ruby arrays are ...

Explain the Arrays in Ruby Ruby arrays are dynamic arrays which expand automatically whenever a value is stored in a location beyond current end of the array. To the programmer

Explain about the structured types - built-in types, Explain about the Stru...

Explain about the Structured types - Built-In Types Values of the carrier set are not atomic, consisting rather than several atomic values arranged in some way. Common illu

Insert function, INSERT FUNCTION /*prototypes of insert & find function...

INSERT FUNCTION /*prototypes of insert & find functions */ list * insert_list(list *); list * find(list *, int); /*definition of  anyinsert function */ list * inser

The space - time trade off, The best algorithm to solve a given problem is ...

The best algorithm to solve a given problem is one that requires less space in memory and takes less time to complete its execution. But in practice it is not always possible to

Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Ans: I nsertion into the B...

Ans: I nsertion into the B-tree: 1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into th

Doubly linked list, How does operations like insertion, deletion occur?

How does operations like insertion, deletion occur?

Algorithm to add an element at the end of linked list, Write an algorithm t...

Write an algorithm to add an element at the end of circular linked list.   Algorithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked List. IINSENDCLL( INFO, LINK, START, A

Define approximating smooth surfaces with polygon nets, Approximating smoot...

Approximating smooth surfaces with Polygon nets Networks of polygons are used to represent smooth surfaces. They are, of course, only an approximation to the true surface, but

Create accessors for this data structure, Create a Money data structure tha...

Create a Money data structure that is made up of amount and currency. (a) Write a constructor for this data structure (b) Create accessors for this data structure (c) Writ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd