Stomata - water loss, Biology

Assignment Help:

Stomata - Water Loss

The cross-section of a leaf shown in Figure shows the position of a typical stoma (plural stomata) which however, differs from species to species, with respect to the size of the pore, structure and size of the guard cells and depth and size of the stomatal cavity. As indicated in the diagram b, water evaporates from wet mesophyll cell walls that border intercellular spaces, the vapours then diffuse out through sub-stomatal cavity and stomatal pores to the air outside the leaf.

1601_Stomata - Water Loss.png

The water potential gradient develops in the sub-stomatal cavity, stomatal pore, boundary layer and the atmosphere. During transpiration the sub-stomatal cavity has relatively much higher water potential as compared to the atmosphere, therefore, the water vapours move out. This is turn lowers the water potential of the sub-stomatal cavity. Consequently, the cells surrounding the sub-stomatal cavity evaporate water through their cell walls. Depending upon the water potential of the environment, the water potential of the sub-stomatal cavity and the surrounding cells is lowered. This gradient eventually acts as a 'pull' on the water column which maintains continuity through the vascular bundles of the leaf. The intercellular spaces also play an important role in this respect because they are in continuity with the sub-stomatal cavity and cause a gradient quickly.


Related Discussions:- Stomata - water loss

Phylum chordata, main subdivision of phylum chordata

main subdivision of phylum chordata

Explain the appearance of a single e. coli colony, Describe the appearance ...

Describe the appearance of a single E. coli colony. Why can it be considered genetically homogenous?

Protozoa., brief account on classification and general characters of protoz...

brief account on classification and general characters of protozoa

What is immune memory, How can an organism that once underwent contact with...

How can an organism that once underwent contact with an antigen be immunized against future infections by the same agent? This phenomenon is known as immune memory . When an a

Explain requirements and recommended dietary intake, Explain Requirements a...

Explain Requirements and Recommended Dietary Intake? A very small daily intake of vitamin C (10-15 mg/day for an adult) is required to avoid deficiency and stave off scurvy. Ho

Classification, What is omnispective classification

What is omnispective classification

How can amine groups be classified, How can amine groups be classified? ...

How can amine groups be classified? Amines can be classify into primary amines, those to which one -R (variable radical) is attached to a -NH2, secondary amines, those where on

Reproductive disorders, Reproductive health disorders to dairy livestock ac...

Reproductive health disorders to dairy livestock accounts to a loss of about Rs 30,000- 50,000 crore annually to the nation. Better herd management can minimize the occurrence of d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd