Steroid and thyroid hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Steroid and Thyroid Hormones

Cytoplasmic receptors for steroids are proteins with two subunits that bind to the steroid molecules. When both receptor sites are occupied by the steroid then the receptor-steroid complex migrates to the nucleus where one subunit ensures that the complex binds to the specific site on the chromatin. Then the receptor subunits separate and the other subunit interact directly with the adjacent region of DNA molecule resulting in the transcription of the DNA segment into mRNA.

Thyroid hormone acts in a similar manner except that the receptor is located in the nucleus. The major hormone secreted by thyroid is thyroxine (T4). It travels in blood attached to carrier proteins. Thyroid also secretes a small amount of triiodothyronine (T3). Carrier proteins have higher affinity for T4 and very little T4 is free in the plasma. Only the free T4 and T3 enter the cells. The rest of the bound T4 acts as a reservoir for slow release. The free T4 that enters the cell s also converted to T3 enzymatically. Therefore, T3 is the chemically more potent and active form of thyroid hormone.

552_Steroid and Thyroid Hormones.png

Figure:Steroid and Thyroid Hormones


Related Discussions:- Steroid and thyroid hormones

Define the v2 receptor antagonist, Define the V2 receptor antagonist A ...

Define the V2 receptor antagonist A new drug named ANTI-V2R has been developed that is a V2 receptor antagonist.  When ANTI-V2R binds to a V2 receptor, there is no binding of v

What is biodiverse ecosystems, What are some economic applications that can...

What are some economic applications that can be generated by very biodiverse ecosystems? Very biodiverse areas show enormous economic potential. They can be a source of raw mat

Explain about the gel bands detection techniques, Explain about the Gel ban...

Explain about the Gel bands detection techniques? Gel bands, resulting from a gel electrophoretic separation, may be detected by staining, radioactive counting or immunoblottin

What is biochemical composition, What is Biochemical Composition As lif...

What is Biochemical Composition As life evolved on this planet, nature selected only a few elements, and life eventually came to be based essentially on carbon compounds. Out o

Patient education for preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Patien...

Define Patient Education for preventive strategies for food allergy? Patient education, therefore, is critical and should include: Allergen identification (e.g., how to

Explain the hormonal control of blood sugar levels, The sugar carried in th...

The sugar carried in the blood is glucose; the normal value of sugar in the human bloodstream is approximately 90mg per 100 bloods. Sugar is absorbed from the small intestines and

Regarding the complement system, Which of the following is not true regardi...

Which of the following is not true regarding the complement system?Answer This system involves a group of at least 20 proteins found in the blood plasma. During an infection, one p

Vein grafts-longevity of conduits long term conduits, Vein Grafts :  ...

Vein Grafts :  At the end of ten years only 50 per cent of saphenous vein grafts are paten1 and 50 per cent of the rest may have significant atherosclerotic changes. In a

Embrylogical devlopment of hypospadias, Embrylogical Devlopment of Hypos...

Embrylogical Devlopment of Hypospadias The development of the penis and scrotum is intluenced by the testes. In the absence of the testes, the female structures of the

Neurons, hpw many neurons do we have?

hpw many neurons do we have?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd