Steroid and thyroid hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Steroid and Thyroid Hormones

Cytoplasmic receptors for steroids are proteins with two subunits that bind to the steroid molecules. When both receptor sites are occupied by the steroid then the receptor-steroid complex migrates to the nucleus where one subunit ensures that the complex binds to the specific site on the chromatin. Then the receptor subunits separate and the other subunit interact directly with the adjacent region of DNA molecule resulting in the transcription of the DNA segment into mRNA.

Thyroid hormone acts in a similar manner except that the receptor is located in the nucleus. The major hormone secreted by thyroid is thyroxine (T4). It travels in blood attached to carrier proteins. Thyroid also secretes a small amount of triiodothyronine (T3). Carrier proteins have higher affinity for T4 and very little T4 is free in the plasma. Only the free T4 and T3 enter the cells. The rest of the bound T4 acts as a reservoir for slow release. The free T4 that enters the cell s also converted to T3 enzymatically. Therefore, T3 is the chemically more potent and active form of thyroid hormone.

552_Steroid and Thyroid Hormones.png

Figure:Steroid and Thyroid Hormones


Related Discussions:- Steroid and thyroid hormones

Determine the important rule of insulin syringes, Insulin Syringes Syri...

Insulin Syringes Syringes for insulin are designed for standard U-100 insulin. 1 ml of insulin has 100 standard units of insulin. Syringe has markings in insulin units it helps

Explain the three main cellular components of the blood, A. Describe the th...

A. Describe the three main cellular components of the blood and explain what might cause abnormal numbers of each of these components. B. Explain the importance of immunological

State about the latent squint disease, State about the Latent squint diseas...

State about the Latent squint disease Latent squint is seen commonly as exophoria in infancy and presbyopic age and esophoria in childhood. Hypermetropes can have esophoria and

Species diversity, Species Diversity Species diversity means the differe...

Species Diversity Species diversity means the differences between species (both domesticate d and wild). It is the most visible component of biodiversity as implied by the word

Mycotoxicoses, Mycotoxicoses Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss d...

Mycotoxicoses Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are

Proteases of animals, Proteases of animals From the table you can see ...

Proteases of animals From the table you can see that these exopeptidases and endopeptidases attack specific peptide bonds depending on the chemical group near them. The inacti

Explain factors influencing food production, Explain Factors influencing fo...

Explain Factors influencing food production? Appropriate food production involves getting an adequate output (i.e. food) using appropriate inputs. An essential requisite for th

Respiratory system of the phylum annelida characterized, Q. How is the resp...

Q. How is the respiratory system of beings of the phylum Annelida characterized? Respiration in annelids can be branchial or cutaneous. Cutaneous respiration takes place due to

Pluripotent scs:grouping of stem cells, Pluripotent SCs : Characterizing...

Pluripotent SCs : Characterizing more restricted abilities for differentiation.their sources are some celles blastocyst (5-14 days) embroys, so can from over 200 cells types i.e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd