Steroid and thyroid hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Steroid and Thyroid Hormones

Cytoplasmic receptors for steroids are proteins with two subunits that bind to the steroid molecules. When both receptor sites are occupied by the steroid then the receptor-steroid complex migrates to the nucleus where one subunit ensures that the complex binds to the specific site on the chromatin. Then the receptor subunits separate and the other subunit interact directly with the adjacent region of DNA molecule resulting in the transcription of the DNA segment into mRNA.

Thyroid hormone acts in a similar manner except that the receptor is located in the nucleus. The major hormone secreted by thyroid is thyroxine (T4). It travels in blood attached to carrier proteins. Thyroid also secretes a small amount of triiodothyronine (T3). Carrier proteins have higher affinity for T4 and very little T4 is free in the plasma. Only the free T4 and T3 enter the cells. The rest of the bound T4 acts as a reservoir for slow release. The free T4 that enters the cell s also converted to T3 enzymatically. Therefore, T3 is the chemically more potent and active form of thyroid hormone.

552_Steroid and Thyroid Hormones.png

Figure:Steroid and Thyroid Hormones


Related Discussions:- Steroid and thyroid hormones

Explain about bt reassessment, Will the plant-incorporated protectants rule...

Will the plant-incorporated protectants rules affect the Bt reassessment? No. To make sure that our biotechnology assessments reflect the latest data on health and ecological e

Cytochemistry, Cytochemistry It is well known that certain stains and d...

Cytochemistry It is well known that certain stains and dyes specifically combine with certain chemical components of the cell. Cytochemical techniques take advantage of this fa

Explain the term fasb and iasb, Discuss FASB and IASB. Comment on at least ...

Discuss FASB and IASB. Comment on at least two specific aspect of the two standard setting boards and their role in setting accounting.

Cilia and flagella, CILIA AND FLAGELLA Purkinj e first observed c...

CILIA AND FLAGELLA Purkinj e first observed ciliary movement. Hodge studied detail structure of sperm flagellum. Manton studied structure of cilia in plants.

Explain animal fats, Animal Fats This group consists of depot fats from...

Animal Fats This group consists of depot fats from domestic land animals (e.g., lard and tallow), all containing large amounts of C16 and C18 fatty acids, medium amounts of uns

Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Vitamins requirements for ...

Q. Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis? Vitamins: Commercial multivitamin preparation should be administered orally especially the ones needed for the healing process

Gram positive & gram negative bacteria , What is the difference among Gram ...

What is the difference among Gram positive & Gram negative bacteria based on cell content? Ans) The cell membrane is made if more of lipoproteins in gram negative compared to gr

Fossilisation, FOSSILIS A TIO N - The organisms are preserved and...

FOSSILIS A TIO N - The organisms are preserved and fossilized when they are buried in the ice, in an oil rich soil, in the lava of volcano, in swamps, in desiccated deser

Expression of variability, In the preceding section we emphasised the fact ...

In the preceding section we emphasised the fact that cvolution or the continuous adaptations to the environment can take place only when pheiiotypes exhibit variability. In the abs

Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism, Q. Can Nutrition affecting...

Q. Can Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism? Ans. Food is food to humans and microbes - be it carbohydrates, proteins or fats. The nutritional requirements of b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd