Steroid and thyroid hormones, Biology

Assignment Help:

Steroid and Thyroid Hormones

Cytoplasmic receptors for steroids are proteins with two subunits that bind to the steroid molecules. When both receptor sites are occupied by the steroid then the receptor-steroid complex migrates to the nucleus where one subunit ensures that the complex binds to the specific site on the chromatin. Then the receptor subunits separate and the other subunit interact directly with the adjacent region of DNA molecule resulting in the transcription of the DNA segment into mRNA.

Thyroid hormone acts in a similar manner except that the receptor is located in the nucleus. The major hormone secreted by thyroid is thyroxine (T4). It travels in blood attached to carrier proteins. Thyroid also secretes a small amount of triiodothyronine (T3). Carrier proteins have higher affinity for T4 and very little T4 is free in the plasma. Only the free T4 and T3 enter the cells. The rest of the bound T4 acts as a reservoir for slow release. The free T4 that enters the cell s also converted to T3 enzymatically. Therefore, T3 is the chemically more potent and active form of thyroid hormone.

552_Steroid and Thyroid Hormones.png

Figure:Steroid and Thyroid Hormones


Related Discussions:- Steroid and thyroid hormones

Legal rights of psychiatric patients, LEGAL RIGHTS OF PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS:...

LEGAL RIGHTS OF PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS: When a patient is admitted in psychiatric hospital he may be deprived of  the freedom  to leave the hospital, and also to maintain certai

How to promote physical activity to combat from obesity, How to Promote Phy...

How to Promote Physical Activity to combat from Obesity? For many children, low physical activity rather than excessive energy intake is the primary culprit. Management of obes

Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution, Why does thermal invers...

Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution? What harm can thermal inversion cause to humans? Thermal inversion confines at low altitude a layer of pollutants that would

Can you define factor viii, Q. What is factor VIII? What is the genetic dis...

Q. What is factor VIII? What is the genetic disease in which this factor is absent? Factor VIII has the function of activating factor X that in its turn is necessary for the tr

Is gene a triplet of consecutive dna nucleotides, Is gene a triplet of cons...

Is gene a triplet of consecutive DNA nucleotides A gene isn't a triplet of DNA nucleotides with their respective nitrogen-containing bases, like CGT or AAG. The nucleotide trip

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell, What is the functi...

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The flagellum of the sperm cell is produced by the centrioles that migrate to the region posterior to

Indicate the probablilities of producing, Two gene loci, A and B, assort in...

Two gene loci, A and B, assort independently, and alleles A and B are dominant over alleles a and b. Indicate the probablilities of producing .... an AB phenotype from a cross AaBb

What are butane and 2-methyl-propane, Butane and 2-methyl-propane are: Sele...

Butane and 2-methyl-propane are: Select one: a. Alcohols b. geometric isomers c. structural isomers d. Stereoisomers e. All of the above

Enumerate the advantages of implant supported prosthesis, Q. Enumerate the ...

Q. Enumerate the advantages of implant supported prosthesis over a removable one Removable soft tissue-borne partial dentures have one of the lowest patient acceptance rates in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd