Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Name the organism included in symbiotic nitrogen fixation, Name the organis...

Name the organism included in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. What are the components needed for this pure? Determine their role. Differentiate among inbreeding and heterosis. The

Lower respiratory tract, Lower Respiratory Tract: Trachea:   ...

Lower Respiratory Tract: Trachea:   Trachea or windpipe  is 12 cm long, 2.5 cm in diameter lying in front of the esophagus and  ends opposite the fourth dorsal

What is splitin first heart sound, What is Splitin first heart sound ? ...

What is Splitin first heart sound ? In complete RBBB, due to delay of tricuspid closure, the split is wide. In complete LBBB, due to delay of mitral closure the S I is single.

Intrisic and Extrinsic Limiting Factors, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

What is autophagic intracellular digestion?, Autophagic intracellular diges...

Autophagic intracellular digestion is the cellular internal digestion of waste and residual materials. In general it is completed by lysosomes. Autophagic intracellular digestio

Lipogenesis, Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as gl...

Anabolism and Lipogenesis : Beside  the glucose  stored  as glycogen  some  glucose of  blood  isanabolized in everybody cell, into  structural  polysaccharides for  growth. Repair

Sonology, Sonology : This is the study of hearing. Sonology is a type of sc...

Sonology : This is the study of hearing. Sonology is a type of science of neologism which is used to describe the study of sound in a variety of disciplines. In medicine, this term

Define requirements of vitamin a of infants, Define requirements of Vitamin...

Define requirements of Vitamin A of infants? On the basis of vitamin A ingested by breast fed infants in well-nourished communities, ICMR (1990) has recommended a daily allowan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd