Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

What is mucoperiosteal flap, What is mucoperiosteal flap Silk is easy t...

What is mucoperiosteal flap Silk is easy to handle, ties with a slip knot, and is relatively inexpensive compared with other nonabsorbable suture materials currently available.

Determine the assess mobility of prosthesis, Assess Mobility of Prosthesis ...

Assess Mobility of Prosthesis All implant-supported prostheses must be stable.  To detect mobility, place an explorer or scaler under the embrasures and apply gentle pressure i

Mutual interrelationship among individuals of a community, Mutual interrela...

Mutual interrelationship among individuals of a community Mutual interrelationship includes all the direct and indirect effects that organisms have upon each other. The three r

Explain mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Mental chan...

Explain Mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? You would find a kwashiorkor child to be unusually apathetic with absolutely no interest in the surroundings. The child

How cells are studied, How cells are studied We learnt about the evolut...

How cells are studied We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools

Distribution coefficient -terminology used in chromatography, Distribution ...

Distribution Coefficient - Terminologies used in Chromatography? During the purification or separation of the biomolecules it should be kept in mind that two important factors

Neurons - nervous system, Neurons - Nervous System Although neurons oc...

Neurons - Nervous System Although neurons occur in a great variety of sizes and morphological forms, they have a basic plan of structure representing certain common characteri

Determine the sodium-potassium atpase pumps, A normal healthy cell is bathe...

A normal healthy cell is bathed in a normal extracellular saline.  The plasma membrane of the cell contains voltage-gated sodium channels, sodium-glucose co-transporters, and sodiu

How is the ovulation date estimated, How is the ovulation date estimated wi...

How is the ovulation date estimated with the control of the woman's body temperature? One method to estimate the exact ovulation day is daily control of the body temperature ta

Standards of psychiatric nursing, Standards of Psychiatric Nursing: By...

Standards of Psychiatric Nursing: By  1956, the Masters programme was extended  to two academic years. Some nurses established private practices with psychiatric patients. It

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd