Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Explain the sampling and analysis of microbial load, Explain the Sampling a...

Explain the Sampling and Analysis of Microbial Load? A food or equipment can be free of visible dirt and still be carrying microorganisms or chemicals that can cause food borne

Is all the cartilage in the body the same, Q. Is all the cartilage in the b...

Q. Is all the cartilage in the body the same? There are 3 types of cartilage in the human body: 1) hyaline cartilage; 2) elastic cartilage and 3) fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartil

Demonstrate the cause of the mutant trait, A protein that is normally a sin...

A protein that is normally a single-pass transmembrane protein is absent from the cell surface of the mutant cell line YTM-15. When labeled so that the protein can be localized, yo

Zinc (zn) - micronutrients, Zinc (Zn) - Micronutrients In its function...

Zinc (Zn) - Micronutrients In its function in some enzyme systems, zn 2+ resembles Mn 2+ in that it brings about substrate binding and conformational changes in enzymes. A n

Molecule synthesis and molecule break-down, Match dehydration reaction and ...

Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction to molecule synthesis and molecule break-down

Define the effect of deficiency of vitamin k, Define the Effect of Deficien...

Define the Effect of Deficiency of Vitamin K? Both excess and low intakes can have serious implications on human health, although such conditions arise rarely, these can often

Pollen stigma interaction - stigma, Pollen Stigma Interaction - Stigma ...

Pollen Stigma Interaction - Stigma The Stigma After landing on the stigma pollen grain germinates, and produces a pollen tube that carries the male gametes. The stigma has bee

Patients with mild mitral regurgitation, Q. Patients with mild mitral regur...

Q. Patients with mild mitral regurgitation? Patients with mild mitral regurgitation and normal left ventricular size and function do well long term, However, those with severe

Explain the obesity - problems of older children nutrition, Explain the Obe...

Explain the Obesity - Problems of Older Children and Adolescent Nutrition? One of the major problems is raising obesity rates (upto 30%) in urban, well-to-do school children.Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd