Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Agro industrial-reproductive tract infections, Reproductive tract infection...

Reproductive tract infections The major cause of reproductive tract infections are, improper dry cow nutrition, contamination at calving due to unsanitary calving area; virule

Pangenesis theory - pre-mendelian theory, Pangenesis Theory (i)        ...

Pangenesis Theory (i)         Charles Darwin propounded pangenesis theory. (ii)         According to this theory every cell, of animal body produces many minute particles kn

Explain the hormonal control of the reproductive system, Explain the hormon...

Explain the hormonal control of the reproductive system in human male. Define totipotency. Verify the two different routes of regenerating plantlets from callus culture.

Describe paradoxical and reverse split s in second heart, Describe Paradoxi...

Describe Paradoxical and Reverse Split S in second heart sound? Sequence of seminar valve closure reversed i.e. P, proceeds A. A reversed split is nearly always due to delayed

Explain nutritional and functional role of phosphates, Minerals :- Phosphat...

Minerals :- Phosphates Food Source      Ubiquitous, animal products tend to be good sources Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency is rare due

What are the dietitians services, What are the dietitians services Diet...

What are the dietitians services Dietitians are engaged in a variety  of  positions and  in a number of  work settings. Of course the largest proportion is  involved engaged in

Anaphase, Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  wit...

Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  with  a sudden  separation  of the two chromatids of each   due  to splitting   of its centromere and  then a slow mov

Define precautions for determination of inorganic phosphorus, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Determination of Inorganic Phosphorus? 1. All reagents should be added in the order mentioned. 2. Allow 10 minutes for the colour to develop in each t

Describe arteriovenous continuous murmur, Describe Arteriovenous Continuous...

Describe Arteriovenous Continuous Murmur? Arteriovenous Continuous Murmur :  These can be congenital as in coronary artery fistula entering RA/RV/PA, sinus of valsalva to rig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd