Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, Q. Evolutionaril...

Q. Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echi

Explain about the transcellular route - calcium, Explain about the Transcel...

Explain about the Transcellular Route - Calcium? Transcellular Route: It operates primarily in the duodenum and proximal jejunum. It is stimulated when Ca ingestion is lower re

Define types of indicators, Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicator...

Define Types of Indicators? Macro indicators are used at strategic levels while micro indicators are used at performance levels. From the previous sections it is clear that man

Explain the advantage of sponge method, Explain the Advantage of Sponge Met...

Explain the Advantage of Sponge Method? Advantage: The method is suitable when the surface to be swabbed is large or low incidence of microbes in the environment.

Identical chromatids bound, Q. What is the structure that to maintains iden...

Q. What is the structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere.

Define some essential facts about the fats, Define some Essential facts abo...

Define some Essential facts about the Fats? 1) Fats are essential in diets to facilitate satiety, high-energy intakes, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and provide essent

Explain polyenes - amphotericin b, Polyenes: amphotericin b Amphoterici...

Polyenes: amphotericin b Amphotericin B products are the only polyenes currently available for systemic treatment of fungal infections.  Nystatin, another polyene, is only avai

Determine the symptoms of cholera, Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  A...

Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  An infective dose of around one million organisms should be ingested to cause illness. The bacteria adhere to the small intestine wall, where

Unstable angina, Unstable Angina :  It is indicative of important reversib...

Unstable Angina :  It is indicative of important reversible myocardial ischaernia that needs urgent evaluation and treatment. Medical management usually relieves symptoms and if t

Pollen tube growth, Pollen Tube Growth There are significant differen...

Pollen Tube Growth There are significant differences in the fine structure of the tips of pollen tubes in compatible and incompatible pistils such as Lilium. Tubes growing in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd