Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Explain point mutations gene, Explain Point Mutations gene? Mutations ...

Explain Point Mutations gene? Mutations involving single genes occur by addition, substitution, or deletion of a single base in DNA. Such mutations, called point mutations, ca

Parthenogenesis, what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life...

what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life if humans reproduced through parthenogenesis?

Exercises and ambulation for cardiac patients, Exercises and ambulation ...

Exercises and ambulation Continue taking all exercises taught in the hospital. Steam inhalation may be continued. Walk on levelled space first, gradually increase the dista

Classification of enzymes, Classification of Enzymes : Enzymes are clas...

Classification of Enzymes : Enzymes are classified  into the following six main categories in according with  the nature of reaction the catalyze: 1.      Oxidoreductases

Integumentary system - claws, CL A W S - In rabbit and other animals...

CL A W S - In rabbit and other animals claws present, made up of keratine or S. corneum. Dorsal plate is unguise & ventral plate is sub unguise . Helpful in digging

Explain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, What happens w...

What happens when the oxygen supply is insufficient to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from hemoglobin or myoglobin is not enough for th

Objection of cell theory, OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) ...

OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) (i)       Living organism are composed of various types of cells and their product but members of monera & protista don't have

By which mechanisms pathogenic bacteria cause diseases, Q. What are few me...

Q. What are few mechanisms by which pathogenic bacteria cause diseases? And why is this knowledge important? Pathogenic bacteria have characteristics called as virulence factor

Cell division., sir i''m not understanding cell division rightly. in ca...

sir i''m not understanding cell division rightly. in case of meiosis both paternal and maternal chromosome goes in two cell separately while in case of mitosis they go alongwit

Explain both food and light as zeitgebers, Must account for both food AND l...

Must account for both food AND light as zeitgebers Because of the continuous light / dark periods of the year; light not always able to act as a zeitgeber. Food

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd