Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Small for gestational age & intrauterine growth retardation, Define Small f...

Define Small for Gestational Age and Intrauterine Growth Retardation? Small for Gestational Age (SGA) is defined as infants affected by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus, Why is rubella durin...

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus? If occurring during gestation rubella is a dangerous disease due to the virus crosses the placenta and contaminates the f

Determine the term epitheliomuscular cell, Determine the term Epitheliomusc...

Determine the term Epitheliomuscular cell. Cells which line outer surface of cnidarians. These cell have two functions: first is to form the outer body covering of animal, seco

Care of eyes, CAR E OF EYES - 1.       Eyes should be periodically exa...

CAR E OF EYES - 1.       Eyes should be periodically examined in children. 2.       While reading the paper should be held 36 cm. away from eyes and preferable at an angle

Define dietary management for burns, Define Dietary Management for Burns? ...

Define Dietary Management for Burns? Nutritional support is a major part of therapy for a patient with burns in view of the large catabolic losses, essential anabolic demands a

Question, Ask questiImagine you are studying a group of amphibian species t...

Ask questiImagine you are studying a group of amphibian species that vary in their habitats-some living in dense, murky water, and others living in very clear ponds. What kind of c

What is the life duration of the red blood cells, Q. On average what is the...

Q. On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells? Where are they destroyed? What is the destination of the heme groups after the destruction of hemoglobin molecules?

Define diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition, Define Diarrh...

Define Diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition? We have just covered control and strategies in diarrhoea management in the above section. Crawling, unclean hands,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd