Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Rapport - building, Rapport-Building Here the Counsellor tries to esta...

Rapport-Building Here the Counsellor tries to establish a rapport and gain the client's trust. Let us see how we make friend? When we meet someone we take time to react, we ob

Show chemical compound responsible for ozone layer depletion, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the main chemical compounds that destroy the ozone layer? The major chemical compounds that destroy the ozone layer are the CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, or freons, su

Iodine - mineral elements, IODINE The element is available is drinking ...

IODINE The element is available is drinking water, vegetables and fish. Table salts are also compulsorily iodized to provide iodine in the diet. All sea foods are rich in

How are the heterotrophic beings divided, How are the heterotrophic beings ...

How are the heterotrophic beings divided in the ecological study of food interactions? The Heterotrophs are divided into consumers and decomposers. An ecosystem can survive wit

Genetic terminology, GENETIC TERMINOLOGY (i)         Gene - Mendel us...

GENETIC TERMINOLOGY (i)         Gene - Mendel used the term factor for a gene. A gene is the unit of DNA responsible for the appearance and inheritance of character. (ii)

Explain the leydig cells, In an adult male, which of the following is true?...

In an adult male, which of the following is true? A. The plasma membranes of Leydig cells contain LH receptors. B. The plasma membranes of Sertoli cells contain FSH receptor

What are the main structures within the cell nucleus, What are the main str...

What are the main structures within the cell nucleus? Within the cell nucleus the major structures are: the nucleolus, an optically dense region, spherical shaped, where there

Explain the term - muscle contraction headache, Explain the term - Muscle C...

Explain the term - Muscle Contraction Headache This is one of the most common headaches. It is also known as tension or nervous headaches. They result from sustained contractio

What is patient''s plasma osmolarity after the infusion, Tina administered ...

Tina administered 1 liter of sterile distilled water IV to a patient. Predict the direction (increase, decrease, no change) you would expect Tina's infusion to have produced in the

Elaborate the following term in detail - macronucleus, Elaborate the follow...

Elaborate the following term in detail - Macronucleus. One of two types of dimorphic nuclei found in ciliate protozoans. Macronucleus contains multiple copies of genome (polypl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd