Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

What main idea, What key idea, contained in Malthus's essay on populations,...

What key idea, contained in Malthus's essay on populations, helped Darwin formulates his theory of natural selection?

Genetic reservoir - conservation of wildlife, Genetic Reservoir - Conservat...

Genetic Reservoir - Conservation of Wildlife  Despite the present and future economic and health importance to human beings, very little is known about most of the earth's 1.

Rate of transport with increasing solute, Based on the information given in...

Based on the information given in each description, determine if the transporter is likely a channel or a carrier. This transporter shows increasing rate of transport with increasi

Explain the neurological and sensory system, Neurological and Sensory Syste...

Neurological and Sensory System There are three neurological systems: sensory, motor and autonomic. Sensory system consists of sensory receptors, sensory nerve fibres. Differen

Hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication and withdrawal, Barbiturate, Sedative, ...

Barbiturate, Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication and Withdrawal: This Emergencies related  to  substance abuse may be acute  or chronic. The patient may come  to  th

Disorders of pituitary function, Disorders of Pituitary Function: The ...

Disorders of Pituitary Function: The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions.  Hypopituitarism : Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is

External auditors reports, External Auditors Reports The audit report...

External Auditors Reports The audit report is the final stage in the process of an audit.  The terms 'true and fair'  'present fairly' have special significance in the audit

Fragmentation and regeneration, Fragmentation and Regeneration Both t...

Fragmentation and Regeneration Both the situations mentioned above that is whether occurring naturally or accidentally, can in general, be categorized like fragmentation. Of

Respiratory system in living organisms, Respiratory System in Living Organi...

Respiratory System in Living Organisms Respiration is a necessary physiological process in all living organisms by which they obtain energy for carrying out all the metabolic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd