Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Visualize patient ductus arteriosus, Q. Visualize Patient Ductus Arteriosus...

Q. Visualize Patient Ductus Arteriosus? Best view to visualize a patient ductus arteriosus is high parasternal or ductal view. A patient ductus arteriosus in this view is see

Interaction of insect hormones, Interaction of insect hormones in the proce...

Interaction of insect hormones in the process of metamorphosis The organs and the hormones usually included in metamorphosis of insects. This is since despite the fact that t

Keel, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.u...

keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.ubdugifera 4.aloe

Explain the health economics, Explain the Health Economics? Health econ...

Explain the Health Economics? Health economics concentrates on application of the principles and rules of economics in the sphere of health. In broad terms, it includes analysi

Locomotion in protozoa, give a detail account of modes of locomotion in pro...

give a detail account of modes of locomotion in protozoa

Value of biodiversity, Q. Value of biodiversity? Today, there is widesp...

Q. Value of biodiversity? Today, there is widespread concern for conservation of wild animals and plants. One might wonder why there is so much concern about protecting other s

Non-striated or smooth muscles, NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non...

NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non-striated muscles are found in the posterior part of oesophagus, stomach, intestine, lungs, urinogenital tract, urinary bladder, blood ve

Difference between vertebrate - invertebrates nervous system, Q. What are s...

Q. What are some major differences of the vertebrate nervous systems comparing to invertebrates? In vertebrates the nervous system is well-characterized, having dorsal neural c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd