Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Acute versus chronic heart failure, When the syndrome sets in at a rapid ra...

When the syndrome sets in at a rapid rate before the compensatory mechanisms become operative, acute heart failure develops. The examples are acute heart failure due to acute myoca

Sulphur - mineral elements, SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are cr...

SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are crucifers and animal proteins. Proteins present in pulses have little sulphur. Therefore, other vegetable proteins or crucifers must

Apiculture, Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax...

Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax and honey.  Beekeeping is also known as apiculture, it is taken from Latin apis, bee. Apiculture is the maintenance

What is reverse cholesterol transport, Q. What is Reverse Cholesterol Trans...

Q. What is Reverse Cholesterol Transport? HDL is involved in reverse cholesterol transport whereby cholesterol surplus to cellular requirements is returned from the periphery t

What are the main human diseases caused by prions, What are the main human ...

What are the main human diseases caused by prions? The main called human diseases of such type are the Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD), the kuru and the Gerstmann-Sträussle-Sch

Which kind of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual, Which is the ki...

Which is the kind of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual? And what is the genotypical proportion of these gametes? The Heterozygous individuals, for instance, AA, prod

Oxidation of succinate to fimarate, Oxidation of  succinate  to  fimarat...

Oxidation of  succinate  to  fimarate:  This reaction is catalyzed  by succinate dehydrogenase and FAD'  is needed as a cofactor. Malonate, structural of succinate, competitively

Simple tips to diarrhoea patient, A few simple tips which should be given t...

A few simple tips which should be given to the patient. • Boiling, steaming, baking, pressure cooking should be encouraged • Consume small and light meals frequently instea

Subphylum mastigophora, Subphylum Mastigophora One or more flagella p...

Subphylum Mastigophora One or more flagella present in adult stages; autotrophic or heterotrophic nutrition; reproduction usually asexual by fission. Class - Phytomasti

Give example of ex-situ conservation, Which one of the following is an exa...

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation? 1. Wildlife sanctuary 2. Seed bank 3. Sacred groves 4. National park Seed bank

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd