Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

Explain phylum bryophyta, Phylum Bryophyta The Bryophytes include the m...

Phylum Bryophyta The Bryophytes include the mosses and their close relatives. They are widely diverse and grow in a variety of place. 1) Life cycle shows alternation of gene

What is intermediate acting insulin, Q. What is Intermediate acting insulin...

Q. What is Intermediate acting insulin? Intermediate acting: This type works more slowly than short acting. It works hardest 8-12 hours after injection and still keeps on worki

Organization levels of life, Q. Define the Organization Levels of Life? ...

Q. Define the Organization Levels of Life? Ans. The cell is the basic unit of life - the smallest unit that can carry on all the processes of life. Organisms that consist of a

Define essentiality of vitamins for growth of micro-organism, Define Essent...

Define Essentiality of Vitamins for Growth of Micro-Organism Vitamins are also essential in small amounts for cellular activities and growth. These are also the coenzymes for a

What are the major human diseases caused by virus, Q. What are the major hu...

Q. What are the major human diseases caused by virus? Among diseases caused by virus are common cold, variola (considered eradicated nowadays), mumps, measles, rubella, AIDS, t

Can you explain cholera, Q. Can you explain Cholera? Cholera is one of ...

Q. Can you explain Cholera? Cholera is one of the diseases which had caused epidemics all over the world. The organism which causes the disease is Vibrio cholerae. It is an

Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Q. Classify biomaterials and ...

Q. Classify biomaterials and list some examples? Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three clas

Agro industrial-proteins, Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inh...

Proteins Protease inhibitors: Protease inhibitors are protein-based substances widely distributed within the plant kingdom, including the seeds of most cultivated legumes wh

Can you explain ventricular tachycardia, Q. Can you explain Ventricular Tac...

Q. Can you explain Ventricular Tachycardia? The term is usually reserved for at least four or more beats and modified by the term non sustained. Short runs of non-sustained VT

Define food intake and energy requirements for humans, Define Food Intake a...

Define Food Intake and Energy Requirements for Humans? Many studies have shown that the subjects loose significant amounts of body mass; fat mass, as well as, fat free mass du

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd