Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

What are alleles of a gene, What are alleles of a gene? Diploid individ...

What are alleles of a gene? Diploid individuals have paired chromosomes. For instance in humans there are 23 pairs of chromosomes totalling 46 chromosomes. Each pair comprehend

Feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food, Q. Which is t...

Q. Which is the typical feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food and explore the host? Both The Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale have mouthparts

What is xaxim, What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous ste...

What is xaxim? Most pteridophytes have subterraneous stems similar to the substrate called as rhizomes. Xaxim is a kind of pteridophyte with an aerial stem in generally perpend

INHERITANCE, how is the problem of chromosome shortening addressed in eukar...

how is the problem of chromosome shortening addressed in eukaryotic organisms and how aging might be related to the problem

How many g of h2so4 does contain, How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2...

How many g of H2SO4 does  600 ml of a 1.2 M solution of H2SO4 contain? Please show all steps.

Digestive system of animals, Q. Why is the digestive system of these animal...

Q. Why is the digestive system of these animals called incomplete? Incomplete digestive system is in that which the digestive cavity has only one opening.

Simple precautions to prevent injuries, When resheathing needles, simple pr...

When resheathing needles, simple precautions to prevent injuries are to: 1. use only one hand to scoop the cap 2. hold the sheath with a hemostat (suggested but will require

Show the resolution products of a reciprocal recombination, Two homologous ...

Two homologous human chromosomes have the following structure: where the letters represent genetic markers and the black dot represents the centromere. 1. Diagram the two chromosom

Determine what is dermal branchiae, Determine what is dermal branchiae? ...

Determine what is dermal branchiae? External extensions of outer epidermis and peritoneum of the echinoderm body cavity. Both outer epidermis and inner peritoneum are lined wit

Retina, R E TIN A - It is inverted. Innermost, sensitive laye...

R E TIN A - It is inverted. Innermost, sensitive layer. The part of ratina which is attached to choroid is pars optica. The part of retina attached to cilliary b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd