Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

What is immunopurification, Purifying antigens present in small quantities ...

Purifying antigens present in small quantities as a mixture by relating an antibody to an antigen.

Evaluate the magnitude of st depression, Q. Evaluate the Magnitude of ST De...

Q. Evaluate the Magnitude of ST Depression? It is intuitive that the magnitude of ST depression should correlate with the degree of the ischaemia. In patients with left main or

Explain the simple interrupted technique of suturing, Simple interrupted te...

Simple interrupted technique of Suturing The simple loop is the most commonly used technique in dentistry and is routinely used to adapt tension free, mobile surgical flaps.

Determine the concepts of soil fertility, Determine the Concepts of Soil Fe...

Determine the Concepts of Soil Fertility  The soil fertility evaluation can be assessed by having an idea of the amount of nutrient which will be required for the growth of pla

What are the technique of operation in cps, What are the Technique of Opera...

What are the Technique of Operation in CPS? Percutaneous balloon valvotomy is the procedure of choice at any age. If this is not feasible, open surgical valvotomy is recommende

Describe the term - ambulacral groove, Describe the term - Ambulacral groov...

Describe the term - Ambulacral groove The groove that runs down the oral surface of each echinoderm arm and contain the tube feet. If the region contains a visible furrow, or gr

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus, Q. Why is rubella du...

Q. Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus? If taking place during gestation rubella is a dangerous disease because the virus crosses the contaminates fetus and t

Steps of research process - nursing research, Steps of Research Process: ...

Steps of Research Process: Identify the Problem: The first  task  in  the  planning stage  is  to identify and stage  the problem, as you have  already learnt in the  earlier

Polyphyletic theory, Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest, Vertical Stratification - T...

Vertical Stratification - Tropical Rain Forest In a tropical rain forest, vertical stratification is very clearly seen. In addition to the different layers described above, th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd