Steps of initiation , Biology

Assignment Help:

The entire mechanism of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is generally the same as in prokaryotes, with three phases explained as termination, elongation and initiation. Furthermore, there are some significant differences, mainly in during initiation.

?   Whereas a prokaryotic  ribosome  has a sedimentation  coefficient of 70S and subunits of 50S and 30S, a eukaryotic ribosome has a sedimentation  coefficient  of 80S  with  subunits  of 60S and  40S.  The composition of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits is also more difficult than prokaryotic subunits but the function of every subunit is essentially the similar as in prokaryotes.

?   In eukaryotes,  each mRNA is monocistronic  which is, discounting  any subsequent   post-translational  cleavage   reactions   which   should   happen  the  mRNA encodes  a one  protein.  In prokaryotes, various mRNAs are polycistronic which is they encode many proteins.  every coding sequence in a prokaryotic mRNA has its own termination and initiation codons.

? Starting of the protein synthesis in eukaryotes needs at least nine distinct eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) compared with the three initiation factors (IFs) in prokaryotes.

?   In the eukaryotes, initiating amino acid is methionine isnot N-formylmethionine as in prokaryotes.

 


Related Discussions:- Steps of initiation

What is the cell theory, Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell...

Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell is the ingredient unit of the living beings. Before the discovery of the cell, it was not examined that the living beings were

Light scattering, how does measurement of light scattering allows the growt...

how does measurement of light scattering allows the growth of cells to be monitored.

Types of oxygenators, Types of Oxygenators a) Film Oxygenators b) ...

Types of Oxygenators a) Film Oxygenators b) Disc Oxygenators c) Bubble Oxygenators d) Membrane Oxygenators. Film and Disc Oxygenators are not used for clinical

Are alleles segregate during meosis, Gregor mendel was an austrain augustia...

Gregor mendel was an austrain augustianian monk; his work most notably showed that. a. Alleles segregate during meosis b. Capital alleles are dominant c. The genetic material is pa

Define biosystematics - animal taxonomy, Define Biosystematics - Animal Tax...

Define Biosystematics - Animal Taxonomy Biosystematics is basically synonymous with systematic, though it places more emphasis upon genetic (concerning inheritance) and cytolog

Define the gel electrophoresis, Define the Gel Electrophoresis? Gel ele...

Define the Gel Electrophoresis? Gel electrophoresis is among the most powerful and yet conveniently used methods of macromolecular separation. The gels in common use, polyacryl

Digestive system - oesophagus, OESOPHAGU S - Gullet opens in oesoph...

OESOPHAGU S - Gullet opens in oesophagus. First organ of alimentary canal. After piercing diaphragm, it form stomach in abdominal cavity. No digestion in it. Food mov

Specify the term in detail - swim bladder, Specify the term in detail - Swi...

Specify the term in detail - Swim bladder. Found in bony fish, this gas-filled chamber is used to main neutral buoyancy. Oxygen in blood is added or removed as required. Swim b

Specific causes of parental anxiety - hospitalization, Specific Causes of P...

Specific Causes of Parental Anxiety   Some of the factors  that increase  their anxiety include following:  1)  Fear of the strange environment in the hospital  2)  Fear

Describe the impact and burden of heart diseases, Describe the IMPACT AND B...

Describe the IMPACT AND BURDEN OF HEART DISEASES ? No discussion on the epidemiology of heart diseases will be complete without a look at the tremendous burden put by different

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd