Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Thrust and pressure, Thrust: The net force exerted by a liquid on any shie...

Thrust: The net force exerted by a liquid on any shield in contact with it, is called as thrust of liquid. Pressure:  The thrust operated by a liquid per unit area of the fie

Solved numarical, The following observations were made during a tensile tes...

The following observations were made during a tensile test on mild steel specimen 60 mm in diameter and X mm long. Elongation with 50 KN load (within the limit of proportionality)

Position of centre of gravity of the frustrum of a cone, Position of centre...

Position of centre of gravity of the frustrum of a cone: situate the position of C. G. of the frustrum of a cone with height H = 12 cm and with  diameter 8 cm and 12 cm at top

What are the functions of brake? , (a) What are the functions of brake? Wh...

(a) What are the functions of brake? What are the types of brakes? (b) How do brakes stop a moving vehicle? (c) What is the difference between brake and clutch? (d) Descri

Master production schedule, Master Production Schedule: A manufacturin...

Master Production Schedule: A manufacturing unit produces two products M and N on generates to stock basis. The estimated demand for the product M and N over the next six week

Determine the point of intersection jets, A tank has two identical orifices...

A tank has two identical orifices in one of its vertical sides. The upper orifice is 3m below the water surface and lower one is 5m below the water surface. If the value of Cv for

Assigment.., Describe the internal structure, bonding of atoms and molecule...

Describe the internal structure, bonding of atoms and molecules and to understand the mechanical properties of materials. Comprehensive understanding of properties of materials, at

He- ne laser, constructing and working of he- ne laser

constructing and working of he- ne laser

Homogeneous and isotropic material, Homogeneous and isotropic material: ...

Homogeneous and isotropic material: A homogeneous material implies that elastic properties like modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio of material are same everywhere in

Explain carnot cycle, Explain modified Rankine cycle in detail with T-S and...

Explain modified Rankine cycle in detail with T-S and p-v diagrams. Explain Carnot cycle in detail with P-V and T-S diagram, and also write down expression for work ratio, therm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd