Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Closed, Closed, open and isolated system-Thermodynamics system: Sol: ...

Closed, open and isolated system-Thermodynamics system: Sol: In thermodynamics the system can be defined as the quantity of matter or region in space upon which attention is

Space time structure, Space Time Structure If the position of the parti...

Space Time Structure If the position of the particle  P  changes, the differential change in its position vector r is, in general, given by, d r = d x  i + d y  j + d z  k

Explain numerical control (n.c) procedure, Explain Numerical Control (N.C) ...

Explain Numerical Control (N.C) Procedure a) Process Planning: - This is listing of the sequence of operation to be performed during manufacturing of a part. This as well lists

Explain the importance of value engineering, Explain the Importance of Valu...

Explain the Importance of Value engineering Improve your career skills Separate "Symptoms" from "problems" Solve "root cause" problems and capture opportunities

Project quality plan, Project Quality Plan Design verification require...

Project Quality Plan Design verification requirements for a project are to be established in the Quality Plan sub-section of the Project Execution Plan. The Lead Mechanical E

Initial tension in the belt, Initial tension in the belt: Sol: The t...

Initial tension in the belt: Sol: The tension in belt which is passing over the two pulleys (that is driver and follower) when the pulleys are stationary is an initial tensi

Illustrate cetane and octane rating of the fuels, (a) Illustrate cetane and...

(a) Illustrate cetane and octane rating of the fuels (b) Compare two adn four stroke cycle engines.

Degree of super heat - thermodynamics, Degre e of Super Heat: It is d...

Degre e of Super Heat: It is difference between the temperature of superheated steam and saturation temperature resultant to the given pressure. So, the degree of superhea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd