Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Calculate the crack stress intensity factor, Calculate the crack Stress Int...

Calculate the crack Stress Intensity Factor: If on the beam specimen of last problem two loads, each equal to 500 N, are applied at distance of 25 mm from central plane, calcu

Determine the position of the neutral axis, An 8 kN.m moment is applied at ...

An 8 kN.m moment is applied at the end of a block fixed into the ground as illustrated in thefigure below. The moment vector (double arrow head representation) acts in line with th

Stress distribution diagram, why stress distribution diagram is different f...

why stress distribution diagram is different for I section, T section andcircular section?

Fracture toughness of material of plate, Fracture toughness of material of ...

Fracture toughness of material of plate: A large thin plate carrying a crack of 70 mm at its centre is subjected to fluctuating stress cycle perpendicular to crack. s max = 7

Thermal condition in brake design, a) Consider a brake of your choice and I...

a) Consider a brake of your choice and Illustrate self locking and self energizing condition & its significance in brakes design. b) Discuss thermal condition in brake design.

Chain conveyors, Chain conveyors consists of overhead mounted endless cha...

Chain conveyors consists of overhead mounted endless chain. It is supported from the ceiling and has a fixed path to travel. It saves valuable floor space. The arrangement i

Explain armature core and armature winding - dc generator, Armature core an...

Armature core and armature winding  Armature is the rotating part of the machine. It is cylindrical in shape with slots on its outer periphery. It houses the armature conducto

Newton''s second and third law of motion, Newton's second and  third law o...

Newton's second and  third law of motion: Newton's second law of motion: If resultant force is acting on particle is not zero, and then acceleration of particle will be prop

Elastomers, define elastomer.explain in details?

define elastomer.explain in details?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd