Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Explain the uses of residual soils, Explain the uses of Residual soils ...

Explain the uses of Residual soils Residual soils may be underlain by sloping rock which may contain weathered seams. The possibility of foundations sliding on these seams have

Application of cost-volume-profit relationships, Application of Cost-Volume...

Application of Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships: Quality stores open for 10 hours a day. Company is considering decreasing the store hours through one hour. This shall resul

Solved numarical, The following observations were made during a tensile tes...

The following observations were made during a tensile test on mild steel specimen 60 mm in diameter and X mm long. Elongation with 50 KN load (within the limit of proportionality)

Steel rule-measuring tools , Steel Rule: A steel rule is used to measure l...

Steel Rule: A steel rule is used to measure length. It has two scales - in millimeters and inches. These rules are available in market in discrete lengths such as 15, 30, 60 cms.

Resultant of non-coplanar force system, Resultant of Non-coplanar Force Sys...

Resultant of Non-coplanar Force System: The resultant of a system of coplanar forces can be attained by adding up two forces through law of parallelogram at a time and after t

Derive the expression of torque in closely excited system., Q.   Derive the...

Q.   Derive the expression of torque developed in closely excited magnetic system. Clearly explain then assumption made.   Sol. Double - Excited System   A doubly - ex

Gas tungsten arc welding (gtaw), GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW) Gas Tu...

GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW) Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is popularly known as Tungsten Inert Gas welding (TIG). In this process, an arc is struck between a non consumab

Determine the enhance in volume of the vessel, Determine the enhance in vol...

Determine the enhance in volume of the vessel: A thin spherical vessel of diameter 800 mm and thickness 6 mm is filled through a liquid at an internal pressure of 1.5 N/mm 2 .

Spot welding of different metals, Spot welding of different metals Thou...

Spot welding of different metals Though, mild steel is t he metal most commonly used, any prime metal or alloy can be successfully spot welded provided that machine with suitab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd