Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Calculate the stress at the outer edges, A column is made from a universal ...

A column is made from a universal I-section 203x 203 x 60. A load of 96kN is applied on the y-axis offset 50mm from the centroid. Calculate the stress at the outer edges of the y-a

Evaluate the natural frequency, (a) Evaluate the natural frequency of syste...

(a) Evaluate the natural frequency of system shown in figure and show that it will be equal to (b) calculate equivalent stiffness of two springs connected in parallel.

Calculate the maximum and minimum stress, Calculate the maximum and minimum...

Calculate the maximum and minimum stress: A cast iron column of 200 mm diameter carries a vertical load of 400 kN, at a distance of 50 mm from the centre. Calculate the maximu

Impulse- momentum - work and energy, Impulse, Momentum, Work and Energy: ...

Impulse, Momentum, Work and Energy: As a part of summary, you can remember various important principles in terms of following equations.  (i)        Impulse-Momentum equati

Hardness of water, hardness of bore well water is less than sea water .ju...

hardness of bore well water is less than sea water .justify

Jig and fixture, design summarised of milling fixture

design summarised of milling fixture

Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration, Find the tangent...

Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration: A fly wheel along diameter 400 mm begins from rest with constant angular acceleration 2 rad/sec 2 . Find out the tan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd