Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Determine the orientation of neutral axis, The resultant moment M acts thro...

The resultant moment M acts through the centroid of the aluminum strut, inclined as shown.  (a) Determine the orientation of the neutral axis and show the neutral axis on a sket

Define Disadvantages of electro discharge machining, Define Disadvantages o...

Define Disadvantages of electro discharge machining? a) The wear rate on the electrode is significantly higher. b) The work piece must be electrically conductive to be machi

Cracks- hot cracking-cold cracking-base metal cracking, Cracks   Cra...

Cracks   Cracks are the linear ruptures of the metal under stress. Sometimes they appear large and frequently they are narrow separations. The major classification of cracks

Screw driver-tool and equipment , Screw Driver: Screwdrivers of different ...

Screw Driver: Screwdrivers of different sizes are used to tighten or loosen screws. These are made of vanadium steels. A typical screw driver is shown in Figure. Fig

Determine the types of evolutionary cad applications, Determine the Types o...

Determine the Types of Evolutionary CAD applications Evolutionary CAD applications supporting design can be categorized into three types - traditional, knowledge based, and im

Cantilevered beam, A cantilevered beam is to be made of 7075-T6 aluminum ...

A cantilevered beam is to be made of 7075-T6 aluminum with a uniaxial yield strength of 469 MPa. The beam is 1m long, and is loaded with the following limit loads: a bending mome

Rankine Cycle, In a nuclear power plant saturated steam at 30 bar enters a ...

In a nuclear power plant saturated steam at 30 bar enters a h.p. turbine and expands isentrophically to a pressure at which its quality is 0.841. At this pressure the steam is pass

Quasistatic loading, • For the ASTM dogbone specimens, the ¾ inch hole spec...

• For the ASTM dogbone specimens, the ¾ inch hole specimens, and the notched specimen tabulate the failure load, in pounds. • Show plots of stress and strain for all specimens w

Show environmental conditions for plant, Q. Show Environmental Conditions f...

Q. Show Environmental Conditions for plant? Data on the following environmental factors are required to support the design layout and choice of the most appropriate orientatio

Determine for water flow rate, A counter flow heat exchanger is used to coo...

A counter flow heat exchanger is used to cool 2000kg/hr of oil(Cp= 2.5 KJ/Kg K) from 105 o C to 30 o C by the use of water entering at 15 o C. If the overall heat transfer coeff

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd