Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Find out extension, Find out extension: Q: A bar having length 25mm h...

Find out extension: Q: A bar having length 25mm has varying cross section. It carries load of 14KN. Find out extension if cross section is given by (6 + x 2 /100) mm 2

Principles governing rural roads design standards, Principles Governing Rur...

Principles Governing Rural Roads Design Standards: The following principles should govern in design of rural roads : (a) Rural Roads are low volume facility serving an acc

Time and cost analysis, Time and Cost Analysis This discusses about ce...

Time and Cost Analysis This discusses about certain basic activities that must be carried out in a factory to convert raw materials into finished products. These activities br

Magnetic alloy steels, Magnetic Alloy Steels: These steels are divide...

Magnetic Alloy Steels: These steels are divided into two sets. Such which retain their magnetism and that which do not. The steels which retain their magnetism are termed as

Determine the amount of air circulated per minute, An air refrigerator oper...

An air refrigerator operates between the pressure limits of 1 bar and 5 bar. The temperature of the air entering the compressor and expansion cylinder are 15 o C and 25 o C respect

Explain about the deep foundation, Explain about the Deep foundation D...

Explain about the Deep foundation Deep foundations are those where the depth D is much larger than B. Piles, wells, piers and caissons belong to this group.

Evaluate piston effect, In a double acting vertical steam engine running at...

In a double acting vertical steam engine running at speed of 360 r.p.m., cylinder diameter is 25 cm, stroke is 30 cm, diameter of piston rod is about 3.75 cm and length of the conn

Railway operation, Railway operation: Terminal facilities are an impor...

Railway operation: Terminal facilities are an important feature of railway operation. These include stations where trains stop and passengers are serviced; and railway yards w

Show the vessel internals, Q. Show the vessel internals? Functional des...

Q. Show the vessel internals? Functional design of trays and other removable internals are outside the scope of this document. Removable internals shall be sized to pass thr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd