Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Discover the torque on the shaft, Discover the torque on the shaft: A ...

Discover the torque on the shaft: A steel shaft transmits 105 kW at 160 rpm. If the shaft is 100 mm diameter, discover the torque on the shaft and the maximum shear stress ind

Electron beam welding, ELECTRON BEAM WELDING In this process fusion is...

ELECTRON BEAM WELDING In this process fusion is achieved by focusing a high power density beam of electrons on the area to be joined. Upon striking the metal, the kinetic ener

Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration, Find the tangent...

Find the tangential and normal components of acceleration: A fly wheel along diameter 400 mm begins from rest with constant angular acceleration 2 rad/sec 2 . Find out the tan

Calculate the response of the system, A Spring - mass system which is subje...

A Spring - mass system which is subjected to a harmonic force FCoswt. calculate the response of the system, refer figure Given x (0) = 0.01 m x(0) = 0.04 m/sec w = 30 rad/

Complete outer clutch lugs for deep cuts, Complete outer clutch lugs for de...

Complete outer clutch lugs for deep cuts : Visually check for any deep cuts formed on the outer complete clutch lugs.

First law of thermodynamics, common formula for first law of thermodynamics...

common formula for first law of thermodynamics #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Determine strap beam with suitable demonstration, Determine strap beam with...

Determine strap beam with suitable demonstration. Here observe that R e becomes greater than P e by a magnitude of V while R i becomes less than P i by a magnitude equal to

Advantage of electro chemical machining, Advantage of Electro Chemical Mach...

Advantage of Electro Chemical Machining 1. As the tool does not come in contact with the work there for tool wear is practically nil. 2. The metal removal is faster rate.

Fracton steam, calculate the dryness fractin of steam which has 1.5kg of wa...

calculate the dryness fractin of steam which has 1.5kg of water in suspension with 50kg of steam

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd