Steam turbines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

The steam that leaves the super-heater is expanded from 130bar at 535°C to 25.2bar at 310°C in a high pressure turbine. The steam from the exit of the HP turbine is reheated to 535°C in the boiler. The reheated steam is then expanded to 8.5bar at 378°C in the intermediate pressure turbine, after which a certain percentage of the steam is bled off to a feedwater heater. The remaining steam is then expanded through a low pressure turbine to 0.05 bar and a dryness fraction of 0.94. All 'steam' entering the feed pumps shall be a saturated fluid.  Produce a schematic diagram of the system, together with an appropriate T-s diagram. Using steam tables only, calculate

  1. The isentropic efficiencies of  the three turbines;
  2. The cycle efficiencies; 
  3. The percentage of steam bled off to the feedwater heater;
  4. The power generated by the turbines per unit mass of steam leaving the boiler;
  5. If the turbines generate 200MW power, how much cooling water must be used per hour, assuming that water can be returned to the river at only 10°C above its extraction temperature? (Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg·K));
  6. If a high pressure surface-type feedwater heater is placed between the boiler and HP feedwater pump to raise the feedwater temperature, configure the cycle and analyse the impact on the cycle performance.

Related Discussions:- Steam turbines

Beam finite element method, Beam Finite Element Method: Design the fin...

Beam Finite Element Method: Design the finite element model of the beam subjected to combined loading by using the minimum number of Euler-Bernoulli beam elements as shown in

Compare otto cycle with diesel cycle, Compare otto cycle with Diesel cycle:...

Compare otto cycle with Diesel cycle: Sol.: These two cycles can be compared on the basis of either the same compression ratio or the same maximum pressure and temperature.

What are the causes of high fuel consumption, (a) What are the causes of hi...

(a) What are the causes of high fuel consumption? (b) How can the problem of "motorcycle pulls to one side" be corrected? (c) How can engine overheating problem be solved?

Pulleys, what do you mean by law of belting and also explain the crowning o...

what do you mean by law of belting and also explain the crowning of pulleys ?

Spark plug -electrical system , Spark Plug: A spark jumps between the elec...

Spark Plug: A spark jumps between the electrodes of the spark plug when the voltage developed by the ignition system reaches the required value. This electrical spark occurs at a

Electrical science, explain ways of representing alternative quantities;1)p...

explain ways of representing alternative quantities;1)phasor representation 2)graphical representation 3)complex waves 4)addition and subtraction of sine wave

What is holiday detection, Q. What is Holiday Detection? Each length of...

Q. What is Holiday Detection? Each length of coated pipe shall be checked for holidays with a high quality, heavy duty, full wave rectified non pulsating direct current detecto

Stellite-alloys for cutting tools, Stellite This is an alloy of Co as ...

Stellite This is an alloy of Co as 40-60%, Cr as 25-35%, W as 4-25% and C as 1-3%. This is a cast alloy comprising C, W, and Cr in Cobalt matrix. Its major characteristic is l

Spindle complaint gear shift, Spindle complaint Gear shift : Check spindle...

Spindle complaint Gear shift : Check spindle comp. Gear shift for bend, rust, arms for bend and arm spring condition and availability.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd