Steam power plant , Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Steam power plant:

Steam power plant converts heat energy Q from combustion of fuel into mechanical work W of shaft rotation which is used to generate electricity. This type plant operates on thermodynamic cycle in closed loop of processes following one another such that working fluid of steam and water repeats the cycles continuously. If first law of thermodynamics is applied to thermodynamic cycle in which working fluid returns to the initial condition of it, the energy flowing into fluid at the time of cycle should be equal to that flowing out of cycle.

Qin + Win = Qout + Wout Or,    Qin  - Qout = Wout - Win Where;

Q = Rate of Heat transfer

W = Rate of work transfer, that is power

Heat and work are mutually convertible. However, quantity of work energy can be converted into heat energy, the converse is not true. A quantity of heat cannot be converted into work.

Heat flows because of temperature difference, and this means that in order to flow, two heat reservoirs should be present; a hot source and a cold sink. During heat flow from the hot source to cold sink, a fraction of flow can be converted into work energy, and function of power plant is to generate this conversion. However, some heat should flow into the cold sink because of its presence. Thus rate of heat transfer Qout of the cycle should always be positive and the efficiency of conversion of heat energy into work energy can never be 100 percent at all. Thermodynamic efficiency for the cycle, nth is the measure of how well cycle converts heat into work.

1809_Steam power plant.png


Related Discussions:- Steam power plant

Process control scheme, In class, we derived and solved a model of a non-is...

In class, we derived and solved a model of a non-isothermal, insulated, CSTR with an exothermic reaction (model6.m). We want to derive and solve a very similar model of a system wi

Thormodynamics, define thormodynamics and its laws

define thormodynamics and its laws

Concept of continum, in concept of continum what is the meaning of upper cu...

in concept of continum what is the meaning of upper cure

Heat faster steel copper or brass, Which conducts heat faster steel copper ...

Which conducts heat faster steel copper or brass? Ans) Copper conducts heat faster than steel or brass. Any material that is good for conducting heat is also good for electricit

Calculate force required for equilibrium, Calculate force required for equi...

Calculate force required for equilibrium: A member ABCD is subjected to the point loads P 1 , P 2 , P 3   an d P 4   as shown in the figure given below

Determine time required to stop the automobile, Determine time required to ...

Determine time required to stop the automobile: A 20KN automobile is moving at speed of 70Kmph when brakes are fully applied causing all the four wheels to skid. Determine ti

Handling tools and equipment for skid, Q. Handling tools and equipment for ...

Q. Handling tools and equipment for skid? Lifting or pulling and provisions for transportation of skid shall be in accordance with GS-904-0103, other relevant parts of contract

How are the cutting fluids classified, (a) How are the cutting fluids class...

(a) How are the cutting fluids classified ? Explain every class with a couple of lines. (b) A carbide cutting tool has tool life exponent n = 0.27. It gives a tool life of 60 mi

Flash butt welding-flashing, Flash Butt Welding-Flashing The phenomenon...

Flash Butt Welding-Flashing The phenomenon of flashing is of extreme importance in achieving satisfactory welds. Flashing can begin only after a molten bridge has been formed s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd