Steam power plant , Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Steam power plant:

Steam power plant converts heat energy Q from combustion of fuel into mechanical work W of shaft rotation which is used to generate electricity. This type plant operates on thermodynamic cycle in closed loop of processes following one another such that working fluid of steam and water repeats the cycles continuously. If first law of thermodynamics is applied to thermodynamic cycle in which working fluid returns to the initial condition of it, the energy flowing into fluid at the time of cycle should be equal to that flowing out of cycle.

Qin + Win = Qout + Wout Or,    Qin  - Qout = Wout - Win Where;

Q = Rate of Heat transfer

W = Rate of work transfer, that is power

Heat and work are mutually convertible. However, quantity of work energy can be converted into heat energy, the converse is not true. A quantity of heat cannot be converted into work.

Heat flows because of temperature difference, and this means that in order to flow, two heat reservoirs should be present; a hot source and a cold sink. During heat flow from the hot source to cold sink, a fraction of flow can be converted into work energy, and function of power plant is to generate this conversion. However, some heat should flow into the cold sink because of its presence. Thus rate of heat transfer Qout of the cycle should always be positive and the efficiency of conversion of heat energy into work energy can never be 100 percent at all. Thermodynamic efficiency for the cycle, nth is the measure of how well cycle converts heat into work.

1809_Steam power plant.png


Related Discussions:- Steam power plant

Ratio of applied stress, Ratio of applied stress: What should be the r...

Ratio of applied stress: What should be the ratio of applied stress, s, to yield stress s Y in a large thin plate so that plastic spread along lint of crack is equal to  1 /1

Determine couple - homogeneous cylinder, Determine couple - Homogeneous cyl...

Determine couple - Homogeneous cylinder: Homogeneous cylinder having weight W rests on horizontal floor in contact with wall (Fig ure given below ). If the coefficient of

Minimun work term in reciprocating compressor, what is mean by minimum work...

what is mean by minimum work term in reciprocating compressor?

Determine the resultant of force system, Q: Determine the resultant of forc...

Q: Determine the resultant of force system which is acting tangential to the circle of radius 1m as shown in the figure given below. Also find the direction of it and line of actio

Determine airy stress functions, Determine whether the following functions ...

Determine whether the following functions can be used as Airy stress functions, if so what kind of stress states they present    a) ? = 20y 3        b) ? = 3y 2 +4x 3 y c

Clutch complaints by repairing of motorcycle , Clutch Complaints Natur...

Clutch Complaints Nature of complaints could be that of following : (a) Clutch judder (jerking) (b) Clutch slipping (c) Half clutch noise

Engine, maximum rpm at engine

maximum rpm at engine

The velocity distribution in the gap is linear, A 10 kg block slides down a...

A 10 kg block slides down a smooth inclined surface as shown in Figure. Show the terminal velocity of the block if the 0.1 mm gap among the block and the surface have SAE30 oil at

Kinematics and dynamics of Machines, Please help me with this question if y...

Please help me with this question if you are 100 % sure that you will assure me a perfect grade. Please let me know as soon as possible. I need the solution within 18 hours from no

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd