State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Which statement is true of the energy levels, Which statement is true of th...

Which statement is true of the energy levels of electrons in shells? A) All the electrons in an atom have similar amounts of energy. B) Electrons must lose energy to move from the

Diseases caused by viruses, Diseases Caused by Viruses In the early day...

Diseases Caused by Viruses In the early days of microbiology, the disease producing submicroscopic agents were termed as 'filterable viruses' because of their ability to pass t

What are prophylactic measures against hiv infection, Q. What are some prop...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share ne

Ovipary, Ovipary, Vivipary and Ovovivipary In each case of external a...

Ovipary, Vivipary and Ovovivipary In each case of external and in some cases of internal fertilisation, development of the fertilized egg (zygote) occurs outside the mother's

Define the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes, An increase in the calcium con...

An increase in the calcium conductance of all sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of a skeletal muscle with no external forces on it leads to A. increased binding of calcium ions

What is the tertiary structure of a protein, The tertiary protein structure...

The tertiary protein structure is a spatial conformation additional to the secondary structure in which the alpha helix or the beta-sheet folds up itself. The forces that stay the

How does the cellular immune response take place, Q. How does the cellular ...

Q. How does the cellular immune response take place? The lymphocytes that participate in the cellular immune response are the T lymphocytes and T lymphocytes differentiate into

Angiotensin - vertebrates, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Name of the terminal portion of the axon, Q. What is the name of the termin...

Q. What is the name of the terminal portion of the axon? The terminal portion of the axon is called as presynaptic membrane Through, this membrane neurotransmitters are release

Topical route for injection, Topical Route The medication in topical r...

Topical Route The medication in topical route is administered through ear, nose and eye. Drops are instilled into the nose, ear and eyes of the child in much the same way

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd