State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Explain the nonpolar molecular attractions, Explain the Nonpolar Molecula...

Explain the Nonpolar Molecular Attractions in basic chemistry? Nonpolar Molecular Attractions :  Van der Waals forces and hydrophobic interactions are weak (not as strong

Protection against insect bites, Protection Against Insect Bites To mi...

Protection Against Insect Bites To minimize insect bites, travellers should wear light-colored, long-sleeved shirts, pants and socks. The most effective topical insect repelle

Explain the classification of enzymes, Classification of Enzymes It has...

Classification of Enzymes It has been a long tradition  of giving enzymes names ending in 'ase'. The only major exception to this 'ase' is the proteolytic enzymes, whose names

Foods incriminated, Foods that are frequently incriminated in staphylococca...

Foods that are frequently incriminated in staphylococcal food poisoning include meat and meat products, poultry and egg products, egg, tuna, chicken, potato and macaroni, bakery pr

What volume of water to make solution, You need to prepare 500 ml of a solu...

You need to prepare 500 ml of a solution containing 10 mM Tris, 0.15 M NaCl and 1 mg/ml SDS. At your work disposal are stock solutions containing 1 M Tris, 2.5M NaCl and 10% (w/v)

Explain restrictive cardiomyopathy, Q. Explain Restrictive cardiomyopathy? ...

Q. Explain Restrictive cardiomyopathy? It is a systemic or idiopathic disorder of the myocardium with clinical and hemodynamic features of diastolic dysfunction, closely simula

Natural vegetative propagation, in natural vegetative propagation which st...

in natural vegetative propagation which structure gives rise to new individuals?

Cleavage of fructose-1, Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase...

Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase cleaves  fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the reversible reaction.

Sample titration - estimation of vitamin c in a solution, Define Sample Tit...

Define Sample Titration - estimation of vitamin c in a solution? Take the given unknown solution provided to you in a 100 ml volumetric flask. Dilute the sample ascorbic acid s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd