State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Microbiology, Applications of microbiology in different fields

Applications of microbiology in different fields

Describe phases in the care process, There are 5  distinct yet constantly i...

There are 5  distinct yet constantly interacting phases in the care process. Assessment : A broad base of relative information about the patient's nutritional status,  food ha

Characteristics of female''s skeleton, CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE'S SKELETON...

CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE'S SKELETON - 1.      Skull is lighter. 2.      Shoulders are nanow. 3.      Sacrum is shorter but wider. 4.      Pelvis is wider. 5.

Explain elements of xylem in gymnosperms, The chief water conducting elemen...

The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are: 1. Vessels 2. Fibres 3. Transfusion tissue 4. Tracheids Tracheids

Main opportunistic diseases that can affect aids patients, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the main opportunistic diseases that can affect AIDS patients? Among the opportunistic diseases that affect HIV contaminated people during the AIDS stage some are:

Phylum porifera, What are general characteristics of phylum porifera?

What are general characteristics of phylum porifera?

Economic biology, Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and...

Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and animals or their products. Economic biology is referred to as economics and human biology. Economics or Human Biology can

Define equilibrium conditions in multicomponent systems, Define Equilibrium...

Define Equilibrium Conditions in Multicomponent Systems? This chapter applies equilibrium theory to a variety of chemical systems of more than one component. Two different appr

Why pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis, From the zygote...

From the zygote, pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis. Would this formation be possible if every cell made by mitosis had an identical life in relation to its ant

How is price mechanism or supply and demand concerned, How is price mechani...

How is price mechanism or supply and demand concerned?   The price mechanism or supply and demand: The price mechanism or supply and demand is concerned with how buyers

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd