State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Tools and techniques - effects of plant growth regulators, Tools and Techni...

Tools and Techniques - Effects of Plant Growth Regulators We have discussed about the "effect of auxins". In this section we shall discuss the methodology being followed in h

What is the function of the vitellus in the vertebrate egg, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the function of the vitellus in the vertebrate egg? How are these eggs classified according to the amount of vitellus within them? Vitellus (yolk) is the nutritive m

Diagnosis of multiple myeloma, Which of the following abnormal blood work r...

Which of the following abnormal blood work results is most closely associated with a diagnosis of multiple myeloma? A. Extremely high levels of abnormal lymphocytes B. Low potassiu

Zoology, difference between one girl and lungs two ribosomes and lysosomes ...

difference between one girl and lungs two ribosomes and lysosomes ?

Infective endocarditis, Infective Endocarditis   It  is a term used to ...

Infective Endocarditis   It  is a term used to include subacute bacterial endocarditis as well as infection caused by viruses  and fungi.  The causative organisms responsibl

What are the two techniques of submerged implants, Submerged implants Decis...

Submerged implants Decision has to be made between two techniques. These techniques are: Technique 1: Stage two using a mucoperiosteal flap Technique 2: Stage two done wi

Give the results of distae dissection , Give the results of DistaE Dissecti...

Give the results of DistaE Dissection ? Results :  For acute dissection of different parts of aorta, the mortality is reported as 9 to 33 per cent. In the International Regis

Explains the definition of semi-conservative, Meselson and Stahl demonstrat...

Meselson and Stahl demonstrated that DNA replication is a semi-conservative process. Which of the following best explains the definition of "semi-conservative"? A. The two stra

Describes the tenants of pangenesis theory, Which of the following best des...

Which of the following best describes the tenants of Pangenesis Theory? A. The hereditary material is composed in every organ/tissue and is transmitted to the next generation b

Explain about the biosensors and caramelization, Explain about the Biosenso...

Explain about the Biosensors and Caramelization? Biosensors:  A device that utilizes biological materials to monitor the presence of several chemicals in a substance. Carame

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd