State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Where in leaves the photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the leave...

Where in the leaves is the photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also called as chlorenchyma, do not confuse wi

Illustrate about sterilization protocol, Q. Illustrate about Sterilization ...

Q. Illustrate about Sterilization protocol? Sterilization protocol includes proper transportation and cleaning of instruments followed by their packing. Items can be sterilized

How do arthropods grow, Q. How do arthropods grow? Due to the presence ...

Q. How do arthropods grow? Due to the presence of exoskeleton the growth of an arthropod is periodical during the growth period the animal loses the exoskeleton, develops and g

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient, List four commo...

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient. Common exercises are: - brisk walking - cycling - swimming - playing tennis - dancing - rope skip

Differences between nervous system of man and rabbit, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MAN & RABBIT - S.NO .   1. M A N   Brain round RABBIT   Elongated 2. Olfa

What is the climax stage of an ecological succession, Q. What is the climax...

Q. What is the climax stage of an ecological succession? The climax stage is the stage of an ecological succession in which the community of an ecosystem turn into stable and d

Atp is directly requiredin which processes in muscle, ATP is DIRECTLY requi...

ATP is DIRECTLY required in which of the following processes in muscle? A. Net flux of sodium ions from intracellular space to extracellular space. B. Detachment of myosin h

Define proteins as enzymes, Define Proteins as Enzymes? From conception...

Define Proteins as Enzymes? From conception to death, living cells use oxygen and metabolize fuel. Cells synthesize new products, degrade others, and generally are in a state o

01.03 new technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell?

Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Agar Agar is a polysaccharide fou...

Agar Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd