State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Active transport, Active transport is the transport of the molecules again...

Active transport is the transport of the molecules against the concentration gradient (from area of low concentration to area of high concentration) with the help of proteins in t

How is the fluid that fills the nucleus called, The aqueous fluid that fill...

The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear region is known as karyolymph, or nucleoplasm. In the fluid there are proteins, enzymes and other significant substances for the nuclear me

Determine the categories of latent squint, Determine the categories of Late...

Determine the categories of Latent squint Latent squint category there are five subtypes: 1)  Esophoria 2)  Exophoria 3)  Hypophoria 4)  Hyperphoria 5)  Cyclopho

Explain food plan for an anaemic pregnant lady, Explain Food plan for an an...

Explain Food plan for an anaemic pregnant lady? Justification of the Plan: The plan is for an anaemic pregnant lady, from a lower socio-economic level and doing moderate lev

Explain directive and non-directive counseling, Directive and Non-directive...

Directive and Non-directive Counseling Directive Counseling  tends  to  be appropriate when  the  counselor  is  aware  of  the problem  and/or  is concerned about  the behavio

Monitoring therapy for endocarditis, Within a week after initiation of effe...

Within a week after initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy, almost 75 per cent of patients with IE, including those with PVE, are afebrile and 90 per cent have defervesced b

Which is the muscle tissue that moves the bones, Q. Which is the kind of mu...

Q. Which is the kind of muscle tissue that moves the bones? The bones are moved by the skeletal striated muscles these muscles are voluntary (controlled by volition).

Checker board (punnet''s square) method, CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) ME...

CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) METHOD 1.         If the genotypes of the parents are known, the genotypes of their offspring can be easily predicted with the help of a chart c

Relevance of biology to agriculture, ways in which modern agricultural acti...

ways in which modern agricultural activities may threaten survival species

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd