State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Bone marrow transplant, BON E MARROW TRANSPLANT - It is transplante...

BON E MARROW TRANSPLANT - It is transplanted to treat leukemia. Here, graft itself causes immune rejection. Before transplant, the recipient's bone marrow cells, incl

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex The Pyru...

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex The Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (PDC) is one of the single central enzymes of aerobic metabolism. After completion of this animation you shoul

Products that can be recycled, It requires the existence of a reliable mark...

It requires the existence of a reliable market for the recovered materials. Although the recovery of certain materials such as aluminium cans large plastic bottles can be profitabl

Effect of a deletion in the operator of the lactose operon, Compare and con...

Compare and contrast the effect of a deletion in the operator of the lactose operon with one in the operator of the histidine operon.

What is the name of the larva of corals and sea anemones, What is the name ...

What is the name of the larva of corals and sea anemones? What is the biological significance of that larval stage? Sexual reproduction in corals and sea anemones has a larval

In which field dietetics related, The field of  dietetics can be related to...

The field of  dietetics can be related to: Nutrition care and intervention focused on the individual, and Nutrition care and intervention focused on the group.

Management of constipation, Q. Management of Constipation? You must hav...

Q. Management of Constipation? You must have realized by now that proper dietary and lifestyle management can help in maintaining the normal bowel movements to a great extent.

Illustrate the statment periodic access to food, Recognition comment: R...

Recognition comment: Recognises that food searching activity is more strongly controlled by access to food than light  through statements such as: birds always anticipat

Tissue culture, Tissue culture The ability of a plant cell to give r...

Tissue culture The ability of a plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called totipotency. The culture of a cell or a tissue in a suitable medium to produce new plan

Excretion in flatworm, EXCRETIO N IN FLATWORM - Main organs are flame ...

EXCRETIO N IN FLATWORM - Main organs are flame cells, having bundle of cillia. It receives solute and water from surrounding tissue fluid by ultra filtration & discharge th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd