State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

State in brief about the term - calcium and magnesium, State in brief about...

State in brief about the term - Calcium and Magnesium  Exchangeable forms of these ions are considered to be available nutrients. The concentration from extractant is found by

Describe the symptoms of edema, Describe the clinical significance and symp...

Describe the clinical significance and symptoms of edema. How does edema (in its different forms listed in your text) appear on medical imaging examinations? Discuss any specific c

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Transport and Excretion - Calcium? ...

Define Absorption, Transport and Excretion - Calcium? Calcium (Ca) in food occurs as calcium salts e.g. calcium phosphate or is associated with other dietary constituents e.g.

Explain indications for surgery of total anomalous, Explain Indications for...

Explain Indications for Surgery of Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection ? Once TAPVC is diagnosed in a neonate with symptoms, operation should be undertaken immediately.

Medical surgical nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing: Medical Surgical N...

Medical Surgical Nursing: Medical Surgical Nursing refers to the  nursing care of adults who have  an actual or potential disorder of physiological functi~n.  The practice of

What is the cell division process, What is the cell division process direct...

What is the cell division process directly related to the embryonic growth? The embryonic growth depends directly on mitosis. By this type of cell division the zygote separates

Describe fruit in which seed attached to one ovary wall, Which of the below...

Which of the below describes the type of fruit characterized as a dry, simple, one-seeded indehiscent (pron: in-deh-HISS-ent) fruit with seed attached to one ovary wall at only one

Describe briefly about acquired traits, Why acquired traits are not directl...

Why acquired traits are not directly related to the process of evolution? As acquired traits are not genetically determined, they cannot be passed on to offspring. Thus, they

Are viruses cellular beings, Q Are viruses cellular beings? Viruses are...

Q Are viruses cellular beings? Viruses are considered living beings but they don't have cellular structure. There are few controversies regarding their classification as liv

Formation of new membranes, Formation of New Membranes Divisions of t...

Formation of New Membranes Divisions of the egg or blastomeres raise the total surface area of the two daughter cells to be covered via membrane at every cleavage. The parent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd