State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Emphysema, Emphysema Emphysema is destructive changes in alveolar wall...

Emphysema Emphysema is destructive changes in alveolar walls and enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal non-respiratory bronchioles. It is characterized physiolog

Rash, Rash   Diseases such as Lyme disease and SLE which present with r...

Rash   Diseases such as Lyme disease and SLE which present with rash may be mistaken for ARF. Lyme disease presents with characteristic rash and arthritis (which appears 1 to 2

Determine the term - neuropsychological screening, Determine the term - neu...

Determine the term - neuropsychological screening examination A neuropsychological screening examination is a considerably abbreviated version of a full neuropsychological ass

Food chain and types of food chain, In an ecosystem various trophic levels ...

In an ecosystem various trophic levels are interlinked with each through a food chain. ( the transfer of food energy from green plants through a series of organism with repeated ea

Gills - respiration, Gills - Respiration Gills are highly vascularise...

Gills - Respiration Gills are highly vascularised extensions of gas exchange membranes. The simple type may be extension of the body surface as in sea-slugs, sea stars and ma

What percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers, Purple(P) flower...

Purple(P) flowers are dominant and white(p) flowers are recessive. A homozygous dominant purple flower is crossed with a homozygous recessive white flower. what percentage of the o

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Fdas post marketing surveillance system works, Problem 1: How does the ...

Problem 1: How does the FDA's post marketing surveillance system works? Show FDA's post marketing surveillance system Explain about Adverse Event reporting system and

Use of protective eyewear as personal protective equipment, Q. Use of Prote...

Q. Use of Protective Eyewear as personal protective equipment? Protective lenses must be worn by dental personnel: 1. when performing procedures that can cause spatter or ae

Explain manifests dominant phenotype, Why can the crossing of an individual...

Why can the crossing of an individual that manifests dominant phenotype with another that manifests recessive phenotype (for the same trait) determine whether the dominant individu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd