State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What is the difference between smallpox and measles, Q. What is the differe...

Q. What is the difference between smallpox (variola) and measles? The Smallpox is a viral infection like measles. The Smallpox is transmitted by respiratory secretions, saliva

Taxonomic classification, flying fish,cuttlefish,silverfish - pisces are co...

flying fish,cuttlefish,silverfish - pisces are correctly matched with taxonomic classification

Describe directly and indirectly modes of transcription , 1.  A completely ...

1.  A completely new protein has been synthesized by a research lab. You are inadvertently exposed to it and have an allergic response. What type of antibody initiates this respons

Asexual reproduction - its prevalence and significance, Asexual Reproductio...

Asexual Reproduction - Its Prevalence and Significance Having studied the several aspects of asexual reproduction in the non-chordates we can now make a few generalizations.

Protozoa, what are characteristics of protozoa?

what are characteristics of protozoa?

Explain three parts of homogenate, Differential centrifugation divides cell...

Differential centrifugation divides cellular components based on the differences in their size and / or density. A tissue sample was homogenized and three parts (aliquots) of this

Cyanmethaemoglobin standard - haemoglobin content in blood, Define Cyanmeth...

Define Cyanmethaemoglobin Standard - Haemoglobin Content in Blood? Certified standard haemoglobin solution may be obtained from certified or reputed laboratory supply firms. St

Explain the term blood, Explain the term Blood Blood is a fluid and con...

Explain the term Blood Blood is a fluid and consists of plasma and blood cells. More than 90 percent of plasma is water. Other constituents of plasma are plasma proteins i.e. a

Reasons for uneven distribution of power, Reasons for Uneven Distribution o...

Reasons for Uneven Distribution of Power The causes for uneven distribution of the power of regeneration among animals are not noticeably known. From a survey of the regenerat

Explain leptospirosis, Leptospirosis It is a bacterial disease that oc...

Leptospirosis It is a bacterial disease that occurs in many domestic and wild animals, is endemic worldwide, but the highest incidence is in tropical and subtropical areas. Tr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd