State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What is electron cloud model, What is Electron Cloud Model ? Electron...

What is Electron Cloud Model ? Electron Cloud Model :  In recent models of the atom, electrons form electron clouds, in which electrons travel in spherical and dumbbell-shap

Foods to be avoided during thyphoid, Foods to be avoided are: High fibr...

Foods to be avoided are: High fibre foods like whole grain cereals and  their products (e.g. whole wheat flour, cracked wheat, whole pulses) Raw vegetables and fruits Fri

What is the pleiotropy, What is the pleiotropy? The Pleiotropy (or plio...

What is the pleiotropy? The Pleiotropy (or pliotropy) is the phenomenon in which a single gene conditions several various phenotypical traits. Few phenotypical traits may be

Human biology, can i get a complete note to conceptualise human biology for...

can i get a complete note to conceptualise human biology for medical entrance preparation?

Polar bear is adapted to its environment, Give three ways in which a polar ...

Give three ways in which a polar bear is adapted to its environment. A polar bear is adapted to its environment by its high ratio of bulk to surface area, a thick water-repelle

Gene therapy vectors, The ultimate aim of somatic gene therapy is to alter ...

The ultimate aim of somatic gene therapy is to alter the genetic material of living cells which involves transfer of DNA. Genetic material is transferred by various methods like us

What is asexual reproduction, What is Asexual Reproduction? Asexual re...

What is Asexual Reproduction? Asexual reproduction occurs in prokaryotes through the process of binary fission. Primitive eukaryotes and plants also reproduce by various t

Microbes, what microbe is the one that is shaped like a ball with spikes co...

what microbe is the one that is shaped like a ball with spikes comming out

Define minerals, Define minerals Definition of minerals, as it applies ...

Define minerals Definition of minerals, as it applies to food and nutrition usually refers to  the elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen that are present in

Arthropods, what are the general characteristics of arthropods?

what are the general characteristics of arthropods?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd