State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Benefits of high-throughput expression , What are the benefits of high-thro...

What are the benefits of high-throughput expression analysis in molecular biological investigations? Ans) These methods permits simultaneous analysis of the expression of a lot

Segmentation - metazoa, Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamer...

Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamerism is the division of the body into smaller transverse compartments along the anterior-posterior axis. Segmentation is widesprea

Explain precautions for capsule staining in a culture, Explain Precautions ...

Explain Precautions for capsule staining in a culture? 1. Never heat fix the smear. This is because by heating shrinkage can occur which may create a clear zone around the cell

Explain what is inversion, Explain what is Inversion ? Inversion is ano...

Explain what is Inversion ? Inversion is another way in which genetic recombination can occur, as seen below. In this case, the change occurs within a chromosome, rather than b

Types of radiography, Types of Radiography: Positron Emission Tomogra...

Types of Radiography: Positron Emission Tomography  (PET) Uses high-energy physics and computer techniques to  study  lung function; useful for quantitative measurement

Define nutrition screening initiative (nsi), Define Nutrition Screening Ini...

Define Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI)? (NSI) tries to identify basic risk factors - inappropriate food intake, poverty, social isolation, disability, acute / chronic dise

Ventricular septal defect might be cyanotic, A newborn baby with a patent f...

A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ventricular septal defect might be cyanotic (blue). Will a two-year-old with these defects also be cyanotic? Explain your answer.

The principal nitrogenous excretory in humans, The principal nitrogenous ex...

The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesised: 1. in kidneys but eliminated mostly through liver 2. in kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys 3.

Biochemical methods of detecting tumors, Based on your knowledge of neoplas...

Based on your knowledge of neoplasia, discuss biochemical methods of detecting tumors, and imaging characteristics (in your particular imaging modality) that suggest malignancy. Ex

What happens within the cell in the second interface period, What are the e...

What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the second interphase period? What happens in the cell in this period? The second interphase period is the S. It begi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd