State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Explain the radiographic failure of root canal treatment, Explain the Radio...

Explain the Radiographic Failure of Root Canal Treatment It is the persistence or development of pathosis radiographically. Specifically, this is a radiolucent lesion that has

Explain the law of segregation, Explain how the events of meiosis account f...

Explain how the events of meiosis account for the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment. In meiosis, the two alleles of every gene are segregated when the tw

Define fermented dairy products-cheese, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is fixative, Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics...

Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics of a good fixative. What is the importance of using a good fixative for tissue processing? Question 2 What is embe

Population, Population was defined by Clarke in 1954. The term populat...

Population was defined by Clarke in 1954. The term population refers to the total number of individuals of a sp. occupying a particular geographic aera at a given time. A s

What resources are competed for by animals, What resources are competed for...

What resources are competed for by (a) animals, (b) plants?  (a) Animals compete for food, mates and shelter.  (b) Plants compete for light, water and minerals.

Explain the functional properties of starches, Functional Properties of Sta...

Functional Properties of Starches Starch is a major source of energy (calories) in grains and tubers, and foods made from them. However, when starch is added to products as an

Animal, what is hte structure of a live ina cow?

what is hte structure of a live ina cow?

Natural versus artificial-man-made-environment, Natural versus Artificial (...

Natural versus Artificial (Man-made) Environment The environments discussed so far are, natural environments. In several instances man has greatly altered the natural condition

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd