State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Explain pea plants in genetics, Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Pl...

Explain pea plants in genetics? Pea Plants :   In pea plants, sperm are located in the pollen grains produced by the anthers of the flower. Eggs are formed in ovules, structur

Diagnostic clues - peripheral vascular disorders, Diagnostic Clues 1)...

Diagnostic Clues 1) When pallor, decrease in temperature, and numbness are the only complaints, viability of the limb usually not threatened. A condition of pain, pallor,

What are prophylactic measures against hiv infection, Q. What are some prop...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share ne

What is class asteroidea, What is Class Asteroidea ? Sea stars are prob...

What is Class Asteroidea ? Sea stars are probably one of the most recognizable of all Echinoderms. Often beautifully colored and symmetrical, they are predators that feed vorac

Minerals requirements for dyslipidemia, Q. Minerals requirements for dyslip...

Q. Minerals requirements for dyslipidemia? Minerals: The three most important minerals are chromium, zinc and magnesium. These minerals play a critical role in maintaining p

Pericardiocentesis, Pericardiocentesis It is removal of fluid form the...

Pericardiocentesis It is removal of fluid form the pericardial sac. It is a specialized procedure done n ICU or cardiac cath lab or OT. A 16 or 18 gauge needle is inserted

Staging of heart failure, In this unit you have learnt that heart failure i...

In this unit you have learnt that heart failure is one of the most common conditions seen and results in a high mortality. It can result from failure of the heart muscle as with co

Explain about the optic disc, Explain about the optic disc The optic di...

Explain about the optic disc The optic disc is also called a blind spot while the macula is referred to as the yellow spot. The ora serrata (the intersection between the retina

Explain about the musculoskeletal system, Explain about the Musculoskeletal...

Explain about the Musculoskeletal System? Osteopenia (decrease in bone mineral content) is observed with aging. There is an average of 30% decline in the bone mineral density f

Explain the concept of menu planning, Explain the Concept of Menu Planning?...

Explain the Concept of Menu Planning? You have learnt from the previous units that our body's many functions, be it physical activity, mental exercise, growth (in the case of c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd