State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Differences between mitosis and meiosis, DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MITOSIS AND...

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS    EVENTS  MITOSIS  MEIOSIS  Occurrence  In all the body cells including

Explain the lamarcks theory in evolution, Explain the Lamarck's Theory in e...

Explain the Lamarck's Theory in evolution? Prior to Darwin, most people believed in and held to the creationist viewpoint that species were created in their current forms, whic

Acute diarrhoea, Q. Acute diarrhoea? It must be evident from the table ...

Q. Acute diarrhoea? It must be evident from the table above that acute diarrhoea generally occurs in association with infections, poisons and drugs. Chronic diarrhoea on the ot

Nutritional changes and requirement - geriatric nutrition, Explain the Nutr...

Explain the Nutritional Changes and Requirement - Geriatric Nutrition? Nutrition is affected in two way -due to the changes in physiological function with  aging having effect

What are the fat requirements of athletes, What are the Fat Requirements of...

What are the Fat Requirements of athletes? Fats are the body's other major energy source. It  is  a  well  known  fact  that fat  is  a highly concentrated source of energy

What are the reproductive novelties, Q Do beings of the class Reptilia have...

Q Do beings of the class Reptilia have indirect or direct development? In beings of the class Reptilia the embryonic development is direct. So there is no larval stage. Q.

Explain the dark adaptation of vitamin a, Explain the Dark Adaptation of Vi...

Explain the Dark Adaptation of Vitamin A? In the early stages of VAD, the individual cannot see objects in dim light. This' phenomenon is used as a criterion for assessment in

DNA REPAIR, assignment for discussing DNA REPAIR

assignment for discussing DNA REPAIR

Define the utilization of most probable number techniques, Define the Utili...

Define the Utilization of Most Probable Number Techniques? The MPN technique (multiple tube technique) can be used to determine the presumptive coliform count in the food. The

Zoonoses disease-glanders, Glanders The disease, also known as equine n...

Glanders The disease, also known as equine nasal phithisis, farcy or malleus, is highly infectious anthropozoonosis and is caused by Burkholderia (earlier Pseudomonas) mallei.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd