State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Is the ventricle lumen larger during diastole, Q. Is the ventricle lumen la...

Q. Is the ventricle lumen larger during diastole or during systole? During diastole the opposite occurs. The muscle fibers of the ventricles relax and the lumen of these chambe

Loading and unloading of sieve tubes, Loading and Unloading of Sieve Tubes ...

Loading and Unloading of Sieve Tubes In order to understand the loading of food from manufacturing leaf cells to sieve tubes we must examine the anatomy of a minor vein shown

Diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by dominant genes, What are some d...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by dominant genes? Why are severe dominant genetic diseases rarer than recessive ones? Instance of dominant genetic disea

What is the neuromuscular synapse, Q. What is the neuromuscular synapse? ...

Q. What is the neuromuscular synapse? Neuromuscular synapse is the structure through which the neural impulse passes from the axon of a motor neuron to the muscle cell. This st

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

Science in the ancient world, Science in the ancient  world: We have e...

Science in the ancient  world: We have explained why we should study the history of science and what we mean by the history of science. We have seen what science is like in t

Biology, excretory organs of different animals from protozoa to mammals

excretory organs of different animals from protozoa to mammals

Biological diversity of an ecosystem, Q. Is monoculture a system that contr...

Q. Is monoculture a system that contributes to great biological diversity of an ecosystem? The Monoculture implies that in a large area a single crop (only one species of plant

Define disadvantages of direct microscopic count, Define Disadvantages of D...

Define Disadvantages of Direct Microscopic Count? 1. Small cells are difficult to see under the microscope and may be missed. 2. It gives total count, i.e., both live and de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd