State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Cooking of vitamin c-containing foods, Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin ...

Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin C-containing foods appropriate for vitamin C supply? To obtain vitamin C, for instance, from an orange dessert, the vitamin- containing food

Explain the corpus callosum, Right-handed adult patient X with a complete t...

Right-handed adult patient X with a complete transection of the corpus callosum is presented with a simple written question in X's right visual field. A barrier is positioned so th

Explain what is biomes and their types, Explain what is Biomes and their ty...

Explain what is Biomes and their types? Scientists study biological systems as units. For instance, an ecosystem unit consists of a community and its physical environment. The

Classification of multicellular animals - coelom, Classification of Multice...

Classification of Multicellular Animals - Coelom We know earlier that the pseudocoel gave animals specific selective benefits. Among other things, this fluid-tilled space wor

Lipids, How are lipids classified?

How are lipids classified?

Development of psychiatric nursing in other countries, DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCH...

DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING IN OTHER COUNTRIES: Although the scientific findings rejected the belief that mental disturbance was the devil's work, the earliest asylums

Show non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease, Q. Show Non-Mo...

Q. Show Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for cardiovascular disease? Age: Earlier men less than 55 years were more prone but now heart disease has caught up with a younger age-gro

How is the fluid that fills the nucleus called, The aqueous fluid that fill...

The aqueous fluid that fills the nuclear region is known as karyolymph, or nucleoplasm. In the fluid there are proteins, enzymes and other significant substances for the nuclear me

Can diseases be etiological factor for diabetes, Q. Can Diseases be etiolog...

Q. Can Diseases be etiological factor for diabetes? Diseases: In aging, a very important cause of diabetes could be an underlying disease. Diabetes occurs secondary lo some ot

Function of promoter in transcription, Problem 1: How many different ty...

Problem 1: How many different types of RNAs are present? What is the function of Promoter in Transcription? Mention different types of RNAs Discuss function of Promot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd