State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What are the main human diseases caused by fungi, What are the main human d...

What are the main human diseases caused by fungi? The main human diseases caused by fungi are coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, or Sout

Name, what''s you''re name

what''s you''re name

Explain about the sucralose - artificial sweeteners, Explain about the Sucr...

Explain about the Sucralose - artificial sweeteners? Sucralose (1, 6-dichloro-1, 6-dideoxy-β-D-fructofuranosyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D- galactopyranoside) is the only non-nutritiv

Explain adverse effects of adefovir dipivoxil, Adverse Effects of Adefovir ...

Adverse Effects of Adefovir dipivoxil  Doses of adefovir used for HBV are generally well tolerated but may be associated with asthenia, headache, diarrhea and abdominal pain. H

Define chlorophyll, Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible fo...

Chlorophyll Chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for giving bright green colour to the vegetables, is very unstable and undergoes changes in colour which are often considered t

Decomposers - biotic components, Decomposers - Biotic Components Also ...

Decomposers - Biotic Components Also known as saprotrophs. Mostly, these are microscopic and are heterotrophic in nature. Decomposer organisms obtain their energy and nutrient

What is rigor mortis, Q. What is rigor mortis? Dead bodies are at first...

Q. What is rigor mortis? Dead bodies are at first limp. Many hours after death, skeletal muscles undergo a partial contraction that fixes the joints. This condition, called rig

Glycolysis, steps involved in glycolysis

steps involved in glycolysis

Why does the urinary volume increase, Why does the urinary volume increase ...

Why does the urinary volume increase when alcoholic beverages are ingested? Alcohol inhibits the ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion by the hypophysis. Low ADH decreases the t

Explain what is correction of hypovolemia, Explain what is Correction of Hy...

Explain what is Correction of Hypovolemia ? Intravenous fluids should be given to correct hypovolemia and optimize preload to the heart. This is particularly important in sept

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd