State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Define hexokinase, Hexokinase, that catalyzes the first irreversible step o...

Hexokinase, that catalyzes the first irreversible step of glycolysis, is inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate.   Thus  when  PFK  is  inhibited and  fructose  6-phosphate builds  up an

Diversified animal group of the planet, Q. Which arthropod class is the mai...

Q. Which arthropod class is the mainly diversified animal group of the planet? How can this evolutionary success be explained? The insects are the animal group with most divers

Water cycle-hydrological cycle, Water Cycle (Hydrological Cycle) The mo...

Water Cycle (Hydrological Cycle) The movement of water on the earth is continuous and forms many complex inter-related loops (Figure shown below). Cycling of water involves atm

Define fermented baked preparations, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Difference between diastolesystole and systole, Q. What is the difference b...

Q. What is the difference between diastoleSystole and systole and diastole are the two stages into which the cardiac cycle is divided Diastole is the stage of the cardiac cycle

What is neuron cell body, Q. What is an example of a situation in which the...

Q. What is an example of a situation in which the neuron cell body is located in a part of the body and its axonal terminal portion is in another distant part of the body? Why does

What are the major purposes of the organic molecules, Q. What are the major...

Q. What are the major purposes of the organic molecules for living beings? Ans. Organic molecules, like, lipids, carbohydrates and proteins perform several functions for

Lymphatic system - circulation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

3x samples collected in process validation, To get the idea on the process ...

To get the idea on the process capability that whether the intended process provides the consistent results or not(precision).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd