State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Define the sequence-specific dna binding, Which of the following statements...

Which of the following statements regarding the interactions among sequence-specific DNA binding domains and their recognition sites is incorrect? A. Sequence-specific DNA bind

What are the colors absorbed by plants, Q. What are the colors (of the elec...

Q. What are the colors (of the electromagnetic spectrum) absorbed by plants? What would happen to photosynthesis if the green light waves that reach a vegetable were blocked? C

Brain region responsible for the equilibrium of the body, Q. Which is the b...

Q. Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination and equilibrium of the body? In the central nervous system the cerebellum is the main controller of the motor equi

Locomotor organelles, Locomotor Organelles The protozoan locomotor org...

Locomotor Organelles The protozoan locomotor organelle may be Flagella, Cilia or Pseudopodia. These are of considerable value in classification of protozo

Equipment of cardio pulmonary bypass , Equipment : To maintain effective c...

Equipment : To maintain effective circulation and carry out functions of the lungs during an open heart operation the equipment should have: 1) Blood Pump 2) Oxygenator 3

Secondary induction, Secondary Induction The two primary inductive ev...

Secondary Induction The two primary inductive events that we have described so far are significant in the patterning of early embryo. But there are another such signaling eve

Zoonoses disease-vaccinia-like disease, Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caus...

Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) has successfully been eradicated in the last quarter of the 20th century. However, vaccinia like viruses (VLVs) , viz.

Explain the symbiotic relationships and their types, Explain the Symbiotic ...

Explain the Symbiotic Relationships and their types? Symbiosis : refers to a special type of association in which two species live together in a closely held relationship. In

Compare the time-course to the rising phase, Assume you are injecting a sub...

Assume you are injecting a sub threshold depolarizing current step into a neuron. Draw the corresponding membrane voltage response; be sure to indicate the shape of the voltage cha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd