State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Polyphyletic theory, Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

What is the function of enterogastrone, Where is it produced and what is th...

Where is it produced and what is the function of enterogastrone in the digestive process? When the chyme is too fatty there is a secretion of enterogastrone by the duodenum. Th

Viscosity of gastrointestinal contents delay absorption, Explain Viscosity ...

Explain Viscosity of Gastrointestinal Contents Delay Absorption? 1. Inadequate mixing of luminal contents due to increased viscosity may slow the movement of digestive enzymes

Anatomical coordinate systems, Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the ...

Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the first potential point of confusion, as there are different ones due to the fact that research is conducted in different species where d

Closed heart surgery, CLOSED HEART SURGERY :  Operative procedures on ...

CLOSED HEART SURGERY :  Operative procedures on the heart or major intra thoracic vessels done when the heart is beating and supporting effective circulation come under the ca

Determine the change in the amount of intracellular chloride, Determine the...

Determine the change in the amount of intracellular chloride Complete motor neuron is removed from a frog and placed in a large volume of normal physiological saline.  The neur

Culture negative endocarditis, In patients who have not received prior anti...

In patients who have not received prior antibiotics and who will ultimately have blood culture positive endocarditis, it is likely that 95 - 100 per cent of all cultures obtained w

Define herbals - old books about plants, Define Herbals - Old books about P...

Define Herbals - Old books about Plants? During the Middle Ages, following the decline of the Greek and Roman civilisations, little significant botanical progress was made. The

Diet, heating a food sample with Benedict''s solution is a test for...

heating a food sample with Benedict''s solution is a test for...

Technique of operation, Technique of Operation :  TEE probe i...

Technique of Operation :  TEE probe is passed in all cases soon after anaesthesia. The initial steps and exposure of mitral valve are done as for open mitral valvotom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd