State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What are the main causes of mutation, Q. What are the main causes of Mutati...

Q. What are the main causes of Mutation? Some mutations take place randomly and spontaneously during process of mitosis or meiosis. Others are caused by mutagenic agents that a

Keys for identification of taxonomic work, Q. Keys for identification of ta...

Q. Keys for identification of taxonomic work? Identification is an integral part of all taxonomic work. It is the recognition of certain, characters of flower, fruit, leaf or s

Diversified animal group of the planet, Q. Which arthropod class is the mai...

Q. Which arthropod class is the mainly diversified animal group of the planet? How can this evolutionary success be explained? The insects are the animal group with most divers

What do you understand by mesocoel, What do you understand by Mesocoel? ...

What do you understand by Mesocoel? The middle of three coelomic spaces found in tripartate body plan characteristic of deuterostome lineage of animals. Other coelomic compartm

Define vitamin k-dependent carboxylation, Define Vitamin K-dependent carbox...

Define Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation? Vitamin K acts as a cofactor in the synthesis of g-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) from glutamic acid residues required for the normal coa

Definition of infective endocarditis, Infective endocarditis (IE) is a micr...

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a microbial infection of the endothelial surface of the heart. The characteristic lesion, the vegetation, is a variably sized amorphous mass of plate

What is dna libraries , A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fra...

A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments in a cloning vector which can be fined for a DNA of interest.  If the target is to isolate particular gene sequences.

What are the common congenital heart disease, Q. What are the Common congen...

Q. What are the Common congenital heart disease? Fossa Ovalis ASD Commonest defect is fossa ovalis ASD. It can be closed by devices. ASD should be sized in various views

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd