State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Difference between blind spot and yellow spot, Difference between Blind Spo...

Difference between Blind Spot and Yellow Spot - Blind Spot Y ellow spot 1. It lies litte away from yellow spot.   2. No pi

Observations reveal about mechanisms of sex determination, XYY humans are f...

XYY humans are fertile males. XXX humans are fertile females. What do these observations reveal about the mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation?

Find final atp count in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Degrade a monoglyc...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

What is the chemical content of those organelles, Q. On which organelle of ...

Q. On which organelle of the cell structure does intracellular digestion depend? What is the chemical content of those organelles? Intracellular digestion take place by the act

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized, How is the nervous system ...

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized? Molluscs have well-developed sensory structures. It is established that cephalopods, such as squid and octopus, have eyes with

Foot as burrowing organ, Foot as Burrowing Organ The Scaphopoda that ...

Foot as Burrowing Organ The Scaphopoda that usually have burrowing habit, possess foot suitably modified for burrowing purpose. The conical and protrusible foot of Dentalium

Levels of organization of matter - metazoa, Levels of organization of Matte...

Levels of organization of Matter- Metazoa The smallest structural units of all matter are subatomic particles, mainly electrons, protons and neutrons. The next larger units a

The number of electrons in their outer energy level, The bonding geometry o...

The bonding geometry of C,O,N is determined by- Select one: a. The number of electrons in their outer energy level b. SP3 hybridization of orbitals in the valence shell

Protozoa, What is meant by encystment

What is meant by encystment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd