State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Explain the sporangiophores features of rhizopus, Explain the Sporangiophor...

Explain the Sporangiophores features of Rhizopus? 1. Sporangiophores swell at the tip into a spherical knob like structure called sporangium. It has two zones. - Central dom

Osmotic function - essential elements, Osmotic Function - Essential Element...

Osmotic Function - Essential Elements Plant cells generally contain mineral ions 10 to 1000 times higher in concentration than the surrounding soil. That is why water enters t

Heliozoans - protozoan, Heliozoans - Protozoan Heliozoans are spherica...

Heliozoans - Protozoan Heliozoans are spherical protozoan that occur in the sea or in still bodies of fresh water. They are mainly located in the bottom debris. Fine needle li

Define effect of enery on quality and quantity of human milk, Define Effect...

Define Effect of Enery on quality and quantity of human milk? Energy: In case of chronic under nutrition, an association between postpartum weight loss and lower energy transfe

What is nagel''s anomaloscope, What is Nagel's Anomaloscope The patient...

What is Nagel's Anomaloscope The patient is asked to match a yellow with a mixture of red and green wave lengths. A defect can be detected based on the amount of red and green

Set them up using the punnett square, Two gene loci, A and B, assort indepe...

Two gene loci, A and B, assort independently, and alleles A and B are dominant over alleles a and b. Indicate the probability of producing: An aB phenotype from a cross AaBb x AaBB

Membrane proteins and carbohydrate, The cell membrane is a slim semi-permea...

The cell membrane is a slim semi-permeable membrane which surroundings the cytoplasm of a cell. Membrane function is to defend the integrity of the interior of the cell by allowing

Determine the recombination frequency of genes, Why does the recombination ...

Why does the recombination frequency of genes vary with the distance between them in the chromosome? The farther the distance among the loci of two genes in a chromosome the h

Clinical feature & medical complications of anorexia nervosa, Define Clinic...

Define Clinical Features and Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia nervosa, as we have learnt above, is a disorder characterized by deliberate weight loss, induce

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd