State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Structure of the cilia and flagella, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about the gel bands detection techniques, Explain about the Gel ban...

Explain about the Gel bands detection techniques? Gel bands, resulting from a gel electrophoretic separation, may be detected by staining, radioactive counting or immunoblottin

Doppler evaluation for constrictive pericarditis, Q. Doppler evaluation for...

Q. Doppler evaluation for constrictive pericarditis ? 2D Echocardiography and Doppler evaluation can provide valuable clues to the presence of constrictive pericarditis. M-Mo

Stomatal resistance, Stomatal Resistance Stomatal resistance is most i...

Stomatal Resistance Stomatal resistance is most important because gas exchange between leaves and external atmosphere takes place entirely through stomatal pores. Stomatal res

What chemical is used to test for the presence of co2, What chemical is no...

What chemical is normally used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide? What is the result of the test if carbon dioxide is present?   a) Lime water is used t

Explain biochemical mediators of calcium metabolism, Explain biochemical me...

Explain biochemical mediators of calcium metabolism Bone physiology is controlled by an interaction of mechanical and metabolic factors. Under physiologic circumstances, bone

Define oxidised starch, Oxidised starch Oxidised starch finds a number ...

Oxidised starch Oxidised starch finds a number of uses in the food industry where a neutral tasting, low viscosity 'body builder' is required as in lemon curd manufacture, in s

Explain functional properties of food lipids, Functional properties of food...

Functional properties of food lipids Chemically, fats and oils, as you may already know by now, are a combination of glycerol and fatty acids. The glycerol molecule has three s

Life cycle of parasite - protozoan, Life cycle of Parasite - Protozoan ...

Life cycle of Parasite - Protozoan The life cycle of the parasite in man begins when an infected mosquito, while biting and taking a blood meal, injects sporozoites into the

How many different molecules composed, How many different molecules compose...

How many different molecules composed of (A) two (B) three, and (C) four amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, can be made from the set of 20 naturally occurring amino aci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd