State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, What is the parasite that c...

What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gond

Telementoring, TELEMENTORING Telementoring is used by a nursing teache...

TELEMENTORING Telementoring is used by a nursing teacher providing training/advice? to another nurse consultant at a remote site. The Internet has made teleconsultation and t

Of which type of tissue are cartilages and bones made, Of which type of tis...

Of which type of tissue are cartilages and bones made? Are the cells of the connective tissue far or near to the others? The relative great spacing among cells is a typical

How many different genotypes can the individual present, Considering a pair...

Considering a pair of homologous chromosomes containing a gene having two different alleles how many different genotypes can the individual present? If a gene of a diploid spec

Describe how micrornas are able to influence gene expression, 1. Transcript...

1. Transcriptional analyses of eukaryotic cells reveal widespread production of RNA. Using specific examples describe how: a) microRNAs are able to influence gene expression.

Describe class holothuroidea in details, Describe Class Holothuroidea in de...

Describe Class Holothuroidea in details? Members of this Class resemble soft and squishy cucumbers lying on their sides on the bottom of the sea. On first glance, they appear n

Explain about long acting insulin, Q. Explain about Long acting insulin? ...

Q. Explain about Long acting insulin? Long acting: Long acting insulin does not work until 4 Lo 8 hours after injecting. Its peak activity occurs 18 to 24 hours after injectio

What is paedomorphosis. explain in brief., What is Paedomorphosis. Explain ...

What is Paedomorphosis. Explain in brief. When sexually mature adults have characteristics which would normally be associated with the larval stage. It happens since reproducti

Explain oxidative phosphorylation, Explain Oxidative phosphorylation ...

Explain Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation  : Synthesis of ATP  from ADP  and  Pi  during the passage of electrons in the respiratory chain.

Which part of heart serves as an actuating signal, Which of the following s...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Action potentials in sympathetic neurons that release

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd