State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Endoplasmic reticulum, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM It is also known as Endosk...

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM It is also known as Endoskeleton of the cell, Endomembranous system of the cell. Garnier (1897) first observed them and called Ergastoplasm. E.R.

Female reproductive disorders-dystocia, Dystocia Dystocia or difficult...

Dystocia Dystocia or difficult calving is a condition where help is required as providing traction, repositioning of fetus, foetotomy or caesarotomy. Generally, ease of calvin

Lakes - lentic ecosystems, Lakes - Lentic Ecosystems Most lakes occur...

Lakes - Lentic Ecosystems Most lakes occur in regions which have recently been subjected to geological changes; say within the past 20,000 years. However, a few lakes, such a

Genetic defects in dna repair and human disease, Genetic Defects in DNA rep...

Genetic Defects in DNA repair and human disease: 1. Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disease that is characterized by severe photosensitivity and a very high incidence of

Zoonoses disease-transmissible spongif orm encephalopathies, Transmissible ...

Transmissible spongif orm encephalopathies Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs, also called Prion diseases) are fatal neurodegenerative diseases such as scrapie of

Explain what is cyanosis and polycythemia, Explain what is Cyanosis and pol...

Explain what is Cyanosis and polycythemia? Cyanosis and Polycythemia: Central cyanosis involving the mucous membranes and trunk along with the lips and extremities in absence

Enzymes, Biological catalysts à speed up chemical reactions in the body wit...

Biological catalysts à speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process Reduce the activation energy needed for reactants to reach the transit

What are the major terrestrial biomes, What are the major terrestrial biome...

What are the major terrestrial biomes? The main terrestrial biomes are: tundra, taigas (or boreal forest), tropical forests, temperate forests, grasslands and deserts.

Explain the double and simple closed circulation, What is the difference am...

What is the difference among double closed circulation and simple closed circulation? Double closed circulation, or closed circulation, is that in which the blood circulates by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd