State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Sample titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies, Define Sample Titra...

Define Sample Titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies? Take a clean and dry large chilli and weigh it. Note the weight of the chilli. Grind the chilli to a fine paste i

Explain dicotyledons, Dicotyledons (2,00,000 species) The dicot's are o...

Dicotyledons (2,00,000 species) The dicot's are of diverse nature. The leaves are net veined, stem contains ring of vascular bundles, cambium tissue is present so secondary

Homework, Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, an...

Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, and AGAT by using Thompson, Higgins, and Gibson method

Methods of estimation of energy expenditure and requirements, Define Method...

Define Methods of Estimation of Energy Expenditure and Requirements? There are a variety of methods available to measure human energy expenditure. Knowledge of these methods wi

Define meat as a rich source of protein, Define Meat as a Rich Source of Pr...

Define Meat as a Rich Source of Protein? Skeletal or striated muscles are used for food purposes. Flesh of cattle, sheep and swine comprise most of the meat contents. Edible me

Acrodynamics, ACRODYNAM IC S Division of air in lungs. Measured by sp...

ACRODYNAM IC S Division of air in lungs. Measured by spirometer. 1. Tidal Air (T.A.): Quantity of air taken in or given out in a breath 500 cc. 2. Inspiratory Reserv

What is the production of rna called, What is the production of RNA called ...

What is the production of RNA called and what is the enzyme that catalyzes the process? The making of RNA from information included in DNA is called transcription. The enzyme t

What is the tertiary structure of a protein, What is the tertiary structure...

What is the tertiary structure of a protein? What are the main kinds of tertiary structure? The tertiary protein structure is a spatial conformation additional to the secondary

Structure of myofibril, STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands ...

STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands of the myofibril are termed the A-bands (Anisotropic bands). Each A-band has at its middle a light zone called H-zone (Henson'

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd