State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar ner...

Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar nerve repositioning to facilitate the placement of endosseous implants posterior to mental foramen is associated with very high incid

Pbpk modeling during human drug development, Early human studies are normal...

Early human studies are normally conducted in healthy subjects to assess acute safety and, if applicable, to monitor biochemical and pharmacological responses. These studies also p

Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer, Q. Current approach...

Q. Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer? Current approach of liberal management in peptic ulcer medical nutrition therapy postulates: It is the individual pat

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings, Which are the main...

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings? The major cations found in living beings are the sodium cation (Na+), the potassium cation (K+), the calcium cation (Ca

Factors influencing the supply of health care, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define regents for determination of inorganic phosphorus, Define Regents fo...

Define Regents for Determination of Inorganic Phosphorus? 1. Trichloroacetic acid (10%) - Dissolve 100 g of high grade crystalline acid in distilled water and dilute to 1 Litre

Procedures related to hygenic care, PROCEDURES RELATED TO HYGENIC CARE ...

PROCEDURES RELATED TO HYGENIC CARE Would you like to remain without a bath on any given day? Do you remain without a bath when you are sick.? No one normally, would like to m

Explain the complications of burns, Explain the Complications of Burns? ...

Explain the Complications of Burns? Most minor burns are superficial and do not cause complications. However, deep second-degree and third-degree burns swell and take more time

Explain about catheters and guide wires, Q. Explain about Catheters and Gui...

Q. Explain about Catheters and Guide Wires? The commonly used guide wires vary in diameter from 0.012 to 0.052; with 0.035 or 0.038 being the most commonly used sizes. The stan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd