State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

How does the inflammation mechanism work, Q. How does the inflammation mech...

Q. How does the inflammation mechanism work? When some tissue injury other vasoactive and occurs histamine substances (called mediators of inflammation) are released, they caus

Extracellular aging, Extracellular Aging The basic components of extra...

Extracellular Aging The basic components of extracellular space are mucopolysaccharides and fibrous proteins, particularly collagen and elastin. These proteins are synthesised

Genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Q. Why are some...

Q. Why are some kinds of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Deficiency of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages since thi

Benefits of hand washing, Benefits of Hand washing You wash hands as a ...

Benefits of Hand washing You wash hands as a routine in daily life before cooking and eating food, after using wash room/toilet, before touching and caring a new born baby, aft

Explain hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Hair changes ...

Explain Hair changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? In kwashiorkor, the hair loses its healthy sheen and becomes silkier and thinner. It takes coppery red colour (referred to

Determine the types of exercises, Determine the Types of Exercises Exer...

Determine the Types of Exercises Exercises are generally grouped  into three types: - Flexibility exercises such as stretching improves the range of motion of muscles and jo

Bacterial diseases-actinobacillosis, Actinobacillosis Synonym   : Woo...

Actinobacillosis Synonym   : Wooden Tongue Causative organism                  : Actinobacillus lignieresii Species affected                   : Ruminants, cattle and s

What is the chemical nature of carbohydrates, What is the chemical nature o...

What is the chemical nature of carbohydrates? The name carbohydrate owes its origin to the fact that most substances of this class have empirical formulae suggesting that they

What is the computed tomograpy scan, Computed Tomograpy Scan Developmen...

Computed Tomograpy Scan Developments in cross-sectional imaging techniques such as spiral tomography and reformatted computerized tomograms have become increasingly popular in

Egestion of food, EGESTION To give out undigested food from alimenta...

EGESTION To give out undigested food from alimentary canal. Faeces can remain in colon for 36 hrs. then moving into rectum by gastro-colic reflex. Faeces consists of 3

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd