State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Points to keep in mind for diabetes counsellor, Counselling involves a proc...

Counselling involves a process, the aim of which is to help others to help themselves by making better choices and becoming better choosers of options. The counsellor's repertoire

Explain community dietitians, Explain Community dietitians Community d...

Explain Community dietitians Community dietitians or  nutritionists  may  counsel  individuals and  groups on  sound nutrition practices  to  prevent  disease, maintain  healt

Phase (different interference) contrast microscopy, Phase (different interf...

Phase (different interference) Contrast microscopy: Living cells are mostly   transparent. For viewing under ordinary light microscope, therefore, live cells must be stained wi

Explain what is meant by ovulation, a) Explain what is meant by ovulation. ...

a) Explain what is meant by ovulation. b)  How often does it happen in humans?   (a) Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle in the ovary.

Molluscan kidney, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Saliva spreading - temperature relations in animals, Normal 0 f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define essential parts of photocolorimeter - sample cuvettes, Define Essent...

Define Essential Parts of Photocolorimeter - Sample Cuvettes? For accurate and precise reading, cuvette must be transparent, clean, devoid of any scratches and there should be

Explain about the neuro trauma, Explain about the Neuro Trauma? Neuro o...

Explain about the Neuro Trauma? Neuro or head trauma includes brain injury, skull fractures, extraparenchymal or internal brain haemorrhage, Brain injury can be divided into th

Limitations of ecological pyramids, Limitations of Ecological Pyramids ...

Limitations of Ecological Pyramids The pyramid of energy is a significant improvement over the previous two types of ecological pyramids, yet all of them overlook one or anot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd