State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Define standard titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Standard...

Define Standard Titration for estimation of reducing sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Pipette 5 ml of Fehling's A and 5 ml of Fehling B solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Ad

Biotechnology, How does bisulfite sequencing work ?

How does bisulfite sequencing work ?

What are the main biological functions of water, What are the main biologic...

What are the main biological functions of water? Water is the basic solvent for chemical reactions of living beings; it is the major means of substance transportation in the ce

Difference between carriers of hiv and aids patients, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between carriers of HIV and AIDS patients? A person can be a carrier of the HIV without necessarily being affected by the immunodeficiency syndrome at t

Termination of rna, Transcription   continues   until a termination   serie...

Transcription   continues   until a termination   series   is reached.   The most common termination signal is a GC-rich region which is a palindrome, followed by an AT-rich sequen

Genetic reservoir - conservation of wildlife, Genetic Reservoir - Conservat...

Genetic Reservoir - Conservation of Wildlife  Despite the present and future economic and health importance to human beings, very little is known about most of the earth's 1.

Flatworms, What are the adaptions flatworms neeed in order to live in their...

What are the adaptions flatworms neeed in order to live in their environment?

Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, Q. Surgical Treatment of mitral sten...

Q. Surgical Treatment of mitral stenosis? Available surgical treatment modalities include closed mitral valvotomy, open mitral valvotomy, and mitral valve replacement. With th

The initial velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, The initial velocit...

The initial velocity of  an  enzyme catalyzed reaction The mathematical relationship between  the initial velocity of  an  enzyme catalyzed reaction, the concentration of the s

Explain the process of ige-mediated allergic response, Explain the Process ...

Explain the Process of IgE-Mediated Allergic Response? Basically, there are three steps involved with the IgE-mediated allergic response These include: Step 1: Sensitizat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd