State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Health conditions, 2. Mr Konarski, 73 years old, lives in a high-level care...

2. Mr Konarski, 73 years old, lives in a high-level care facility. He has dementia of the Alzheimer''s type, osteoarthritis in both knees and ankles, and hypertension, which is con

Composite endosperm - variants of endosperm, Composite Endosperm - Variants...

Composite Endosperm - Variants of Endosperm In the family Loranthaceae, the development of endosperm is unique. The ovary lacks ovules. The sporogenous tissue located at the b

Endocrine interactions, Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of men...

Endocrine Interactions At the beginning of menstruation the inhibitory influence of the corpus luteum on the pituitary is removed and FSH is secreted in increasing amounts. Th

Agama lizard, excretory system in agama lizard

excretory system in agama lizard

Parasitic protozoan, Parasitic Protozoan Out of the thousands of speci...

Parasitic Protozoan Out of the thousands of species of Protozoa, the majority are free living. However, many species from within the phyla Sarcomastigophora and Ciliophora are

What do you mean by the notochord, Q. What is the notochord? How is this st...

Q. What is the notochord? How is this structure formed? The notochord is a rodlike structure that outlines the supporting axis of the embryo and gives birth to the vertebral co

Nitrogen assimilation, The next step in the nitrogen cycle is the assimilat...

The next step in the nitrogen cycle is the assimilation of inorganic nitrogen in the type of ammonia into organic nitrogen-having compounds. Total organisms assimilate  ammonia  by

Nutrition in animals, composition,sources,importance,types,requirements for...

composition,sources,importance,types,requirements for each food substances

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd