State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Integumentary system - nails, NAILS - Cover terminal segment of fing...

NAILS - Cover terminal segment of fingers & toes. Highly vascular dermis under lying the nail is called nail bed . It gives pinkish colour to nail. The small part

Uses of plural embryos, Uses of Plural Embryos Although the basic tha...

Uses of Plural Embryos Although the basic that trigger causes polyembryony are not fully understood, there has been no dearth of interest in exploiting supernumerary embryos.

What do energy pyramids represent, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the life cycle of trypanosoma cruzi, What is the life cycle of Tryp...

What is the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi? Trypanosoma cruzi is a heteroxenous parasite, i.e., it has an intermediate host, the triatomine bug, and an ultimate host, the hum

Mechanism of maturation, Mechanism of Maturation The basic mechanism o...

Mechanism of Maturation The basic mechanism of maturation of ovum is more or less similar in all organisms. The primordial germ cells that enter into the ovary divide mitotica

Chemoreceptors, Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in percept...

Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:  i) Those concerne

Embryology, Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

Explain the gradient theoryof experimental embryology

What is central shunt in palliative operations, What is Central Shunt in Pa...

What is Central Shunt in Palliative Operations? When the pulmonary artery branches are small, an interposition graft could be used as a shunt between main pulmonary artery and

What is cardiac catheterization, Q. What is Cardiac Catheterization? Ro...

Q. What is Cardiac Catheterization? Routine cardiac catheterization is not necessary in patients with mitral regurgitation. It may be done when there is discrepancy between cli

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd