State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

Anti-diuretic hormone, who discovered it? and what is it''s physiologic fun...

who discovered it? and what is it''s physiologic functions?

Describe nerve cells, In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex sig...

In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex signaling is mediated through nerve impulses.  The Nerve  cells  (neurons)  consist  of  a cell  body  with  numerous projections

Explain atazanavir, Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Ata...

Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Atazanavir (Medical Letter 2003; 45:89) is the first single-agent protease inhibitor with once-daily dosing. In clinical trials

What is the procedure of gas exchange in human body, What is the procedure ...

What is the procedure of Gas Exchange in human body? Exchange of oxygen with the blood is a specialized process. If oxygen were carried in solution in blood plasma (the liquid

Define the term- organismal complexity, Which of the following statements l...

Which of the following statements least accurately explains our knowledge of how gene number relates to "organismal complexity"? A. Based on known gene numbers there appears to

Defects of heart, DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cya...

DEFECT S OF HEART 1 .      Blue Baby syndrome (Cyanosis) - Due to persisting foramen ovalis in atrial septum even after birth, the impure blood from right auricles comes to

Family is the basic unit of society - child care, Family  is the Basic Uni...

Family  is the Basic Unit of Society   Each child within a family needs love and security to develop feelings of  trust and self esteem. Each child is a unique individual who h

Explain the mechanisms of heat loss, Name and explain the mechanisms of hea...

Name and explain the mechanisms of heat loss that are contributing to Joel's feelings of coldness. Be sure to name ALL the mechanisms that are contributing!

Respiration, difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

Define the theory or principle of drying, Define the Theory or Principle of...

Define the Theory or Principle of Drying? Drying can be illustrated as the application of heat under controlled conditions to eliminate the majority of the water generally avai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd