State about membrane-spanning molecule, Biology

Assignment Help:

State about membrane-spanning molecule

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels and with all the usual intracellular and extracellular distributions of ion concentrations.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y. Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of R is less than E, if the value of E is less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- State about membrane-spanning molecule

What is the phototropism, What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is...

What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light. The Phototropism may be negative or positive. The Positive phototropism is

Draw a class diagram, Draw a class diagram: You are required to provid...

Draw a class diagram: You are required to provide a practical implementation in C++ for the following class diagram. You have to provide the solution in the form of classes in

Moss stage - xerarch, Moss Stage - Xerarch The accumulation of soil, p...

Moss Stage - Xerarch The accumulation of soil, particularly in the crevices and depressions of rock favours the growth of certain xerophytic mosses, e.g., species of Polytrich

Explain indications for surgery of congenital pulmonary, Explain Indication...

Explain Indications for Surgery of Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis ? Interventional treatment is required for all neonates presenting with critical pulmonary valvar stenosis. Thi

What are the two big groups into which cells are classified, Cells are clas...

Cells are classified into eukaryotic or prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is that with no a delimited nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are those with nucleus delimited by membrane.

Illustrate internal epithelium of the bowel, Q. Is the internal epithelium ...

Q. Is the internal epithelium of the bowel the alike as it was one month ago? The internal epithelial covering of the intestine acts as means of nutrient absorption and as prot

Describe the ways in which a genome can be sequenced, 1. Describe what effe...

1. Describe what effects epigenetic modifications such as methylation and acetylation can have in eukaryotic cells, and how these modifications are added or removed from chromatin.

Define heterochromatin, Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a gen...

Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a genome, which are enriched in the simple sequence repeats. As it may be impossible to clone, heterochromatin is generally ignored wh

Haemostatic mechanisms - circulation, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd