Standards of psychiatric nursing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Standards of Psychiatric Nursing:

By  1956, the Masters programme was extended  to two academic years. Some nurses established private practices with psychiatric patients. It aroused the public's need for protection. 

In 1972, American Nursing Association published Standards of Psychiatric Nursing practice (revised again in  1982),  and from 1973 began to certify psychiatric nurses. National Institute of Mental Health gave integration grants to every school to integrate psychiatric/mental  health and behavioural concept in all clinical nursing qurricula. A psychiatric nurse faculty member was employed in each school to work directly with non-psychiatric nurse teachers for this purpose. More theory and clinical exposures to learn psychiatric nursing was recommended. These graduate nurses worked in private psychiatric institutions, community mental health centres, academic institutions andlor in private practice. 

The organizational patterns of mental hospitals have also changed. Therapeutic community concepts emphasized that patients were the workers, attendants and nurses, the patient-custodial managers, in which physicians prescribed treatment and the rulers of conduct. In the 1970s, deinstitutionalisation was encouraged. Family therapy became popular. 

In  1980s,  decentralization, a change in the organization, eroded the identify of separate professions. Various treatment modalities came into existence in psychiatric  care. In  the medical model, the psychiatrists view mental illness as deviations  from a biomedical norm. Psychiatric nurses brought out the nursing model, wherein their approach is holistic, giving importance  to biological, psychological and social needs of the patients. 

In  1990s,  community participation in rehabilitating  the mentally ill achieved major concern. To assist psychiatric patients  to be at least minimally self-sufficient  in terms of social living in  the community, innovative community programmes, pre- discharge cottage living programmes and half-way homes were established.  


Related Discussions:- Standards of psychiatric nursing

What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis, Q. What is the u...

Q. What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why does not that equation clearly show the real origin of the molecular oxygen liberated? The general equation of

What is consanguineal marriage, What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the ...

What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the appearing of genetic disease more probable in the offspring of a consanguineal marriage? Consanguineal marriage is the marriage among

What is the microflake - t dehydration, What is the Microflake - T Dehydrat...

What is the Microflake - T Dehydration? This technique involves the drying of a continuous sheet of foam 20 mm thick on a continuous stainless steel belt. The later is heated f

Cell, What is eukaryotic cell?

What is eukaryotic cell?

Agro industrial-biological evaluation of feedstuff, Biological evaluation ...

Biological evaluation A small livestock unit if attached with a mill will be of immense help. Since inspite analyzing for various mycotoxins still we face some problems, at lea

Genetic reservoir - conservation of wildlife, Genetic Reservoir - Conservat...

Genetic Reservoir - Conservation of Wildlife  Despite the present and future economic and health importance to human beings, very little is known about most of the earth's 1.

Reduction in the birth rate, State three conditions in a society which coul...

State three conditions in a society which could contribute to a reduction in the birth rate. Birth rate might be decreased by (i) later marriages (as smaller families), (

Difference between cerebrum and brain, Q. What is the difference between ce...

Q. What is the difference between cerebrum and brain? What are the major parts of these structures? The concept of brain or encephalon comprehends the cerebrum mostly referred

What is the objectives of genesis of coronary artery disease, What is the o...

What is the objective of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: Understand the genesis of CAD; 1 learns about th

Myocardial protection-open heart surgery, Myocardial Protection :  To a gr...

Myocardial Protection :  To a great extent, the result of cardiac surgery depends on how well the myocardium is protected during cardio pulmonary bypass. Temporary depression of m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd